Summary: Ctors | Methods | Inherited Methods

PriorityQueue

public class PriorityQueue
extends AbstractQueue<E> implements Serializable

java.lang.Object
↳	java.util.AbstractCollection<E>
	↳	java.util.AbstractQueue<E>
		↳	java.util.PriorityQueue<E>

An unbounded priority queue based on a priority heap. The elements of the priority queue are ordered according to their natural ordering, or by a Comparator provided at queue construction time, depending on which constructor is used. A priority queue does not permit null elements. A priority queue relying on natural ordering also does not permit insertion of non-comparable objects (doing so may result in ClassCastException).

The head of this queue is the least element with respect to the specified ordering. If multiple elements are tied for least value, the head is one of those elements -- ties are broken arbitrarily. The queue retrieval operations poll, remove, peek, and element access the element at the head of the queue.

A priority queue is unbounded, but has an internal capacity governing the size of an array used to store the elements on the queue. It is always at least as large as the queue size. As elements are added to a priority queue, its capacity grows automatically. The details of the growth policy are not specified.

This class and its iterator implement all of the optional methods of the Collection and Iterator interfaces. The Iterator provided in method iterator() and the Spliterator provided in method spliterator() are not guaranteed to traverse the elements of the priority queue in any particular order. If you need ordered traversal, consider using Arrays.sort(pq.toArray()).

Note that this implementation is not synchronized. Multiple threads should not access a PriorityQueue instance concurrently if any of the threads modifies the queue. Instead, use the thread-safe PriorityBlockingQueue class.

Implementation note: this implementation provides O(log(n)) time for the enqueuing and dequeuing methods (offer, poll, remove() and add); linear time for the remove(Object) and contains(Object) methods; and constant time for the retrieval methods (peek, element, and size).

This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.

Summary

Public constructors
`PriorityQueue()` Creates a `PriorityQueue` with the default initial capacity (11) that orders its elements according to their natural ordering.
`PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity)` Creates a `PriorityQueue` with the specified initial capacity that orders its elements according to their natural ordering.
`PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity, Comparator<? super E> comparator)` Creates a `PriorityQueue` with the specified initial capacity that orders its elements according to the specified comparator.
`PriorityQueue(Collection<? extends E> c)` Creates a `PriorityQueue` containing the elements in the specified collection.
`PriorityQueue(Comparator<? super E> comparator)` Creates a `PriorityQueue` with the default initial capacity and whose elements are ordered according to the specified comparator.
`PriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c)` Creates a `PriorityQueue` containing the elements in the specified priority queue.
`PriorityQueue(SortedSet<? extends E> c)` Creates a `PriorityQueue` containing the elements in the specified sorted set.

Public methods
`boolean`	`add(E e)` Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
`void`	`clear()` Removes all of the elements from this priority queue.
`Comparator<? super E>`	`comparator()` Returns the comparator used to order the elements in this queue, or `null` if this queue is sorted according to the natural ordering of its elements.
`boolean`	`contains(Object o)` Returns `true` if this queue contains the specified element.
`void`	`forEach(Consumer<? super E> action)`
`Iterator<E>`	`iterator()` Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue.
`boolean`	`offer(E e)` Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
`E`	`peek()`
`E`	`poll()`
`boolean`	`remove(Object o)` Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue, if it is present.
`boolean`	`removeAll(Collection<?> c)` Removes all of this collection's elements that are also contained in the specified collection (optional operation).
`boolean`	`removeIf(Predicate<? super E> filter)`
`boolean`	`retainAll(Collection<?> c)` Retains only the elements in this collection that are contained in the specified collection (optional operation).
`int`	`size()` Returns the number of elements in this collection.
`final Spliterator<E>`	`spliterator()` Creates a late-binding and fail-fast `Spliterator` over the elements in this queue.
`<T> T[]`	`toArray(T[] a)` Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.
`Object[]`	`toArray()` Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue.

Inherited methods

From class java.util.AbstractQueue

`boolean`	`add(E e)` Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning `true` upon success and throwing an `IllegalStateException` if no space is currently available.
`boolean`	`addAll(Collection<? extends E> c)` Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this queue.
`void`	`clear()` Removes all of the elements from this queue.
`E`	`element()` Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue.
`E`	`remove()` Retrieves and removes the head of this queue.

From class java.util.AbstractCollection

`boolean`	`add(E e)` Ensures that this collection contains the specified element (optional operation).
`boolean`	`addAll(Collection<? extends E> c)` Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this collection (optional operation).
`void`	`clear()` Removes all of the elements from this collection (optional operation).
`boolean`	`contains(Object o)` Returns `true` if this collection contains the specified element.
`boolean`	`containsAll(Collection<?> c)` Returns `true` if this collection contains all of the elements in the specified collection.
`boolean`	`isEmpty()` Returns `true` if this collection contains no elements.
`abstract Iterator<E>`	`iterator()` Returns an iterator over the elements contained in this collection.
`boolean`	`remove(Object o)` Removes a single instance of the specified element from this collection, if it is present (optional operation).
`boolean`	`removeAll(Collection<?> c)` Removes all of this collection's elements that are also contained in the specified collection (optional operation).
`boolean`	`retainAll(Collection<?> c)` Retains only the elements in this collection that are contained in the specified collection (optional operation).
`abstract int`	`size()` Returns the number of elements in this collection.
`<T> T[]`	`toArray(T[] a)` Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.
`Object[]`	`toArray()` Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection.
`String`	`toString()` Returns a string representation of this collection.

From class java.lang.Object

`Object`	`clone()` Creates and returns a copy of this object.
`boolean`	`equals(Object obj)` Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
`void`	`finalize()` Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object.
`final Class<?>`	`getClass()` Returns the runtime class of this `Object`.
`int`	`hashCode()` Returns a hash code value for the object.
`final void`	`notify()` Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.
`final void`	`notifyAll()` Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.
`String`	`toString()` Returns a string representation of the object.
`final void`	`wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)` Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
`final void`	`wait(long timeoutMillis)` Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
`final void`	`wait()` Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted.

From interface java.util.Queue

`abstract boolean`	`add(E e)` Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning `true` upon success and throwing an `IllegalStateException` if no space is currently available.
`abstract E`	`element()` Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue.
`abstract boolean`	`offer(E e)` Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions.
`abstract E`	`peek()` Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue, or returns `null` if this queue is empty.
`abstract E`	`poll()` Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, or returns `null` if this queue is empty.
`abstract E`	`remove()` Retrieves and removes the head of this queue.

From interface java.util.Collection

`abstract boolean`	`add(E e)` Ensures that this collection contains the specified element (optional operation).
`abstract boolean`	`addAll(Collection<? extends E> c)` Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this collection (optional operation).
`abstract void`	`clear()` Removes all of the elements from this collection (optional operation).
`abstract boolean`	`contains(Object o)` Returns `true` if this collection contains the specified element.
`abstract boolean`	`containsAll(Collection<?> c)` Returns `true` if this collection contains all of the elements in the specified collection.
`abstract boolean`	`equals(Object o)` Compares the specified object with this collection for equality.
`abstract int`	`hashCode()` Returns the hash code value for this collection.
`abstract boolean`	`isEmpty()` Returns `true` if this collection contains no elements.
`abstract Iterator<E>`	`iterator()` Returns an iterator over the elements in this collection.
`default Stream<E>`	`parallelStream()` Returns a possibly parallel `Stream` with this collection as its source.
`abstract boolean`	`remove(Object o)` Removes a single instance of the specified element from this collection, if it is present (optional operation).
`abstract boolean`	`removeAll(Collection<?> c)` Removes all of this collection's elements that are also contained in the specified collection (optional operation).
`default boolean`	`removeIf(Predicate<? super E> filter)` Removes all of the elements of this collection that satisfy the given predicate.
`abstract boolean`	`retainAll(Collection<?> c)` Retains only the elements in this collection that are contained in the specified collection (optional operation).
`abstract int`	`size()` Returns the number of elements in this collection.
`default Spliterator<E>`	`spliterator()` Creates a `Spliterator` over the elements in this collection.
`default Stream<E>`	`stream()` Returns a sequential `Stream` with this collection as its source.
`abstract <T> T[]`	`toArray(T[] a)` Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.
`abstract Object[]`	`toArray()` Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection.
`default <T> T[]`	`toArray(IntFunction<T[]> generator)` Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection, using the provided `generator` function to allocate the returned array.

From interface java.lang.Iterable

`default void`	`forEach(Consumer<? super T> action)` Performs the given action for each element of the `Iterable` until all elements have been processed or the action throws an exception.
`abstract Iterator<E>`	`iterator()` Returns an iterator over elements of type `T`.
`default Spliterator<E>`	`spliterator()` Creates a `Spliterator` over the elements described by this `Iterable`.

Parameters
`initialCapacity`	`int`: the initial capacity for this priority queue
`comparator`	`Comparator`: the comparator that will be used to order this priority queue. If `null`, the natural ordering of the elements will be used.

Throws
`ClassCastException`	if elements of the specified collection cannot be compared to one another according to the priority queue's ordering
`NullPointerException`	if the specified collection or any of its elements are null

Throws
`ClassCastException`	if elements of `c` cannot be compared to one another according to `c`'s ordering
`NullPointerException`	if the specified priority queue or any of its elements are null

Throws
`ClassCastException`	if elements of the specified sorted set cannot be compared to one another according to the sorted set's ordering
`NullPointerException`	if the specified sorted set or any of its elements are null

Throws
`ClassCastException`	if the specified element cannot be compared with elements currently in this priority queue according to the priority queue's ordering
`NullPointerException`	if the specified element is null

Throws
`ArrayStoreException`	if the runtime type of the specified array is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in this queue
`NullPointerException`	if the specified array is null

PriorityQueue

Summary

Public constructors

Public methods

Inherited methods

Public constructors

PriorityQueue

PriorityQueue

PriorityQueue

PriorityQueue

PriorityQueue

PriorityQueue

PriorityQueue

Public methods

add

clear

comparator

contains

forEach

iterator

offer

peek

poll

remove

removeAll

removeIf

retainAll

size

spliterator

toArray

toArray