NotificationChannel
public final class NotificationChannel
extends Object
implements Parcelable
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | android.app.NotificationChannel |
A representation of settings that apply to a collection of similarly themed notifications.
Summary
Constants | |
---|---|
String | DEFAULT_CHANNEL_ID The id of the default channel for an app. |
String | EDIT_CONVERSATION Extra value for |
String | EDIT_IMPORTANCE Extra value for |
String | EDIT_LAUNCHER Extra value for |
String | EDIT_LOCKED_DEVICE Extra value for |
String | EDIT_SOUND Extra value for |
String | EDIT_VIBRATION Extra value for |
String | EDIT_ZEN Extra value for |
Inherited constants |
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Fields | |
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public static final Creator<NotificationChannel> | CREATOR
|
Public constructors | |
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NotificationChannel(String id, CharSequence name, int importance) Creates a notification channel. |
Public methods | |
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boolean | canBubble() Returns whether notifications posted to this channel are allowed to display outside of the notification shade, in a floating window on top of other apps. |
boolean | canBypassDnd() Whether or not notifications posted to this channel can bypass the Do Not Disturb |
boolean | canShowBadge() Returns whether notifications posted to this channel can appear as badges in a Launcher application. |
int | describeContents() Describe the kinds of special objects contained in this Parcelable instance's marshaled representation. |
void | enableLights(boolean lights) Sets whether notifications posted to this channel should display notification lights, on devices that support that feature. |
void | enableVibration(boolean vibration) Sets whether notification posted to this channel should vibrate. |
boolean | equals(Object o) Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one. |
AudioAttributes | getAudioAttributes() Returns the audio attributes for sound played by notifications posted to this channel. |
String | getConversationId() Returns the |
String | getDescription() Returns the user visible description of this channel. |
String | getGroup() Returns what group this channel belongs to. |
String | getId() Returns the id of this channel. |
int | getImportance() Returns the user specified importance e.g. |
int | getLightColor() Returns the notification light color for notifications posted to this channel. |
int | getLockscreenVisibility() Returns whether or not notifications posted to this channel are shown on the lockscreen in full or redacted form. |
CharSequence | getName() Returns the user visible name of this channel. |
String | getParentChannelId() Returns the |
Uri | getSound() Returns the notification sound for this channel. |
VibrationEffect | getVibrationEffect() Returns the |
long[] | getVibrationPattern() Returns the vibration pattern for notifications posted to this channel. |
boolean | hasUserSetImportance() Returns whether the user has chosen the importance of this channel, either to affirm the initial selection from the app, or changed it to be higher or lower. |
boolean | hasUserSetSound() Returns whether the user has chosen the sound of this channel. |
int | hashCode() Returns a hash code value for the object. |
boolean | isBlockable() Returns whether this channel is always blockable, even if the app is 'fixed' as non-blockable. |
boolean | isConversation() Whether or not this channel represents a conversation. |
boolean | isDemoted() Returns whether the user has decided that this channel does not represent a conversation. |
boolean | isImportantConversation() Whether or not notifications in this conversation are considered important. |
void | setAllowBubbles(boolean allowBubbles) As of Android 11 this value is no longer respected. |
void | setBlockable(boolean blockable) Allows users to block notifications sent through this channel, if this channel belongs to a package that otherwise would have notifications "fixed" as enabled. |
void | setBypassDnd(boolean bypassDnd) Sets whether or not notifications posted to this channel can interrupt the user in |
void | setConversationId(String parentChannelId, String conversationId) Sets this channel as being converastion-centric. |
void | setDescription(String description) Sets the user visible description of this channel. |
void | setGroup(String groupId) Sets what group this channel belongs to. |
void | setImportance(int importance) Sets the level of interruption of this notification channel. |
void | setLightColor(int argb) Sets the notification light color for notifications posted to this channel, if lights are |
void | setLockscreenVisibility(int lockscreenVisibility) Sets whether notifications posted to this channel appear on the lockscreen or not, and if so, whether they appear in a redacted form. |
void | setName(CharSequence name) Sets the user visible name of this channel. |
void | setShowBadge(boolean showBadge) Sets whether notifications posted to this channel can appear as application icon badges in a Launcher. |
void | setSound(Uri sound, AudioAttributes audioAttributes) Sets the sound that should be played for notifications posted to this channel and its audio attributes. |
void | setVibrationEffect(VibrationEffect effect) Sets a |
void | setVibrationPattern(long[] vibrationPattern) Sets the vibration pattern for notifications posted to this channel. |
boolean | shouldShowLights() Returns whether notifications posted to this channel trigger notification lights. |
boolean | shouldVibrate() Returns whether notifications posted to this channel always vibrate. |
String | toString() Returns a string representation of the object. |
void | writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) Flatten this object in to a Parcel. |
Inherited methods | |
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Constants
DEFAULT_CHANNEL_ID
public static final String DEFAULT_CHANNEL_ID
The id of the default channel for an app. This id is reserved by the system. All notifications posted from apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES.N_MR1
or earlier without a notification channel specified are posted to this channel.
Constant Value: "miscellaneous"
EDIT_CONVERSATION
public static final String EDIT_CONVERSATION
Extra value for Settings.EXTRA_CHANNEL_FILTER_LIST
. Include to show fields that have to do with editing conversation settings (demoting or restoring a channel to be a Conversation, changing bubble behavior, or setting the priority of a conversation).
Constant Value: "conversation"
EDIT_IMPORTANCE
public static final String EDIT_IMPORTANCE
Extra value for Settings.EXTRA_CHANNEL_FILTER_LIST
. Include to show fields that have to do with editing importance (setImportance(int)
) and/or conversation priority.
Constant Value: "importance"
EDIT_LAUNCHER
public static final String EDIT_LAUNCHER
Extra value for Settings.EXTRA_CHANNEL_FILTER_LIST
. Include to show fields that have to do with editing launcher behavior (showing badges)}.
Constant Value: "launcher"
EDIT_LOCKED_DEVICE
public static final String EDIT_LOCKED_DEVICE
Extra value for Settings.EXTRA_CHANNEL_FILTER_LIST
. Include to show fields that have to do with editing behavior on devices that are locked or have a turned off display (setLockscreenVisibility(int)
, enableLights(boolean)
, setLightColor(int)
).
Constant Value: "locked"
EDIT_SOUND
public static final String EDIT_SOUND
Extra value for Settings.EXTRA_CHANNEL_FILTER_LIST
. Include to show fields that have to do with editing sound, like a tone picker (setSound(android.net.Uri, android.media.AudioAttributes)
).
Constant Value: "sound"
EDIT_VIBRATION
public static final String EDIT_VIBRATION
Extra value for Settings.EXTRA_CHANNEL_FILTER_LIST
. Include to show fields that have to do with editing vibration (enableVibration(boolean)
, setVibrationPattern(long[])
).
Constant Value: "vibration"
EDIT_ZEN
public static final String EDIT_ZEN
Extra value for Settings.EXTRA_CHANNEL_FILTER_LIST
. Include to show fields that have to do with editing do not disturb bypass {(@link #setBypassDnd(boolean)}) .
Constant Value: "zen"
Fields
Public constructors
NotificationChannel
public NotificationChannel (String id, CharSequence name, int importance)
Creates a notification channel.
Parameters | |
---|---|
id | String : The id of the channel. Must be unique per package. The value may be truncated if it is too long. |
name | CharSequence : The user visible name of the channel. You can rename this channel when the system locale changes by listening for the Intent.ACTION_LOCALE_CHANGED broadcast. The recommended maximum length is 40 characters; the value may be truncated if it is too long. |
importance | int : The importance of the channel. This controls how interruptive notifications posted to this channel are. Value is NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_UNSPECIFIED , NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE , NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_MIN , NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW , NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT , or NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH |
Public methods
canBubble
public boolean canBubble ()
Returns whether notifications posted to this channel are allowed to display outside of the notification shade, in a floating window on top of other apps.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
See also:
canBypassDnd
public boolean canBypassDnd ()
Whether or not notifications posted to this channel can bypass the Do Not Disturb NotificationManager.INTERRUPTION_FILTER_PRIORITY
mode when the active policy allows priority channels to bypass notification filtering.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
canShowBadge
public boolean canShowBadge ()
Returns whether notifications posted to this channel can appear as badges in a Launcher application. Note that badging may be disabled for other reasons.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
describeContents
public int describeContents ()
Describe the kinds of special objects contained in this Parcelable instance's marshaled representation. For example, if the object will include a file descriptor in the output of writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int)
, the return value of this method must include the CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR
bit.
Returns | |
---|---|
int | a bitmask indicating the set of special object types marshaled by this Parcelable object instance. Value is either 0 or CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR |
enableLights
public void enableLights (boolean lights)
Sets whether notifications posted to this channel should display notification lights, on devices that support that feature. Only modifiable before the channel is submitted to NotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannel)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
lights | boolean |
enableVibration
public void enableVibration (boolean vibration)
Sets whether notification posted to this channel should vibrate. The vibration pattern can be set with setVibrationPattern(long[])
. Only modifiable before the channel is submitted to NotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannel)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
vibration | boolean |
equals
public boolean equals (Object o)
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
The equals
method implements an equivalence relation on non-null object references:
- It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value
x
,x.equals(x)
should returntrue
. - It is symmetric: for any non-null reference values
x
andy
,x.equals(y)
should returntrue
if and only ify.equals(x)
returnstrue
. - It is transitive: for any non-null reference values
x
,y
, andz
, ifx.equals(y)
returnstrue
andy.equals(z)
returnstrue
, thenx.equals(z)
should returntrue
. - It is consistent: for any non-null reference values
x
andy
, multiple invocations ofx.equals(y)
consistently returntrue
or consistently returnfalse
, provided no information used inequals
comparisons on the objects is modified. - For any non-null reference value
x
,x.equals(null)
should returnfalse
.
An equivalence relation partitions the elements it operates on into equivalence classes; all the members of an equivalence class are equal to each other. Members of an equivalence class are substitutable for each other, at least for some purposes.
Parameters | |
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o | Object : This value may be null . |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean | true if this object is the same as the obj argument; false otherwise. |
getAudioAttributes
public AudioAttributes getAudioAttributes ()
Returns the audio attributes for sound played by notifications posted to this channel.
Returns | |
---|---|
AudioAttributes |
getConversationId
public String getConversationId ()
Returns the id
of the conversation backing this channel, if it's associated with a conversation. See setConversationId(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
.
Returns | |
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String | This value may be null . |
getDescription
public String getDescription ()
Returns the user visible description of this channel.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
getGroup
public String getGroup ()
Returns what group this channel belongs to. This is used only for visually grouping channels in the UI.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
getImportance
public int getImportance ()
Returns the user specified importance e.g. NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW
for notifications posted to this channel. Note: This value might be > NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE
, but notifications posted to this channel will not be shown to the user if the parent NotificationChannelGroup
or app is blocked. See NotificationChannelGroup.isBlocked()
and NotificationManager.areNotificationsEnabled()
.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
getLightColor
public int getLightColor ()
Returns the notification light color for notifications posted to this channel. Irrelevant unless shouldShowLights()
.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
getLockscreenVisibility
public int getLockscreenVisibility ()
Returns whether or not notifications posted to this channel are shown on the lockscreen in full or redacted form.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
getName
public CharSequence getName ()
Returns the user visible name of this channel.
Returns | |
---|---|
CharSequence |
getParentChannelId
public String getParentChannelId ()
Returns the id
of the parent notification channel to this channel, if it's a conversation related channel. See setConversationId(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
.
Returns | |
---|---|
String | This value may be null . |
getSound
public Uri getSound ()
Returns the notification sound for this channel.
Returns | |
---|---|
Uri |
getVibrationEffect
public VibrationEffect getVibrationEffect ()
Returns the VibrationEffect
for notifications posted to this channel. The returned effect is derived from either the effect provided in the setVibrationEffect(android.os.VibrationEffect)
method, or the equivalent vibration effect of the pattern set via the setVibrationPattern(long[])
method, based on setter method that was called last. The returned effect will be ignored in one of the following cases:
- vibration is not enabled for the channel (i.e.
shouldVibrate()
returnsfalse
). - the effect is not supported/playable by the device. In this case, if vibration is enabled for the channel, the default channel vibration will be used instead.
Returns | |
---|---|
VibrationEffect | the VibrationEffect set via setVibrationEffect(android.os.VibrationEffect) , or the equivalent of the vibration set via setVibrationPattern(long[]) . This value may be null . |
getVibrationPattern
public long[] getVibrationPattern ()
Returns the vibration pattern for notifications posted to this channel. Will be ignored if vibration is not enabled (shouldVibrate()
).
Returns | |
---|---|
long[] |
hasUserSetImportance
public boolean hasUserSetImportance ()
Returns whether the user has chosen the importance of this channel, either to affirm the initial selection from the app, or changed it to be higher or lower.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
See also:
hasUserSetSound
public boolean hasUserSetSound ()
Returns whether the user has chosen the sound of this channel.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
See also:
hashCode
public int hashCode ()
Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is supported for the benefit of hash tables such as those provided by HashMap
.
The general contract of hashCode
is:
- Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during an execution of a Java application, the
hashCode
method must consistently return the same integer, provided no information used inequals
comparisons on the object is modified. This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an application to another execution of the same application. - If two objects are equal according to the
equals
method, then calling thehashCode
method on each of the two objects must produce the same integer result. - It is not required that if two objects are unequal according to the
equals
method, then calling thehashCode
method on each of the two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results for unequal objects may improve the performance of hash tables.
Returns | |
---|---|
int | a hash code value for this object. |
isBlockable
public boolean isBlockable ()
Returns whether this channel is always blockable, even if the app is 'fixed' as non-blockable.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
isConversation
public boolean isConversation ()
Whether or not this channel represents a conversation.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
isDemoted
public boolean isDemoted ()
Returns whether the user has decided that this channel does not represent a conversation. The value will always be false for channels that never claimed to be conversations - that is, for channels where getConversationId()
and getParentChannelId()
are empty.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
isImportantConversation
public boolean isImportantConversation ()
Whether or not notifications in this conversation are considered important.
Important conversations may get special visual treatment, and might be able to bypass DND.
This is only valid for channels that represent conversations, that is, where isConversation()
is true.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
setAllowBubbles
public void setAllowBubbles (boolean allowBubbles)
As of Android 11 this value is no longer respected.
Parameters | |
---|---|
allowBubbles | boolean |
setBlockable
public void setBlockable (boolean blockable)
Allows users to block notifications sent through this channel, if this channel belongs to a package that otherwise would have notifications "fixed" as enabled. If the channel does not belong to a package that has a fixed notification permission, this method does nothing, since such channels are blockable by default and cannot be set to be unblockable.
Parameters | |
---|---|
blockable | boolean : if true , allows users to block notifications on this channel. |
setBypassDnd
public void setBypassDnd (boolean bypassDnd)
Sets whether or not notifications posted to this channel can interrupt the user in NotificationManager.INTERRUPTION_FILTER_PRIORITY
mode.
Apps with Do Not Disturb policy access (see NotificationManager.isNotificationPolicyAccessGranted()
) can set up their own channels this way, but only if the channel hasn't been updated by the user since its creation.
Otherwise, this value is only modifiable by the system and the notification ranker.
Parameters | |
---|---|
bypassDnd | boolean |
setConversationId
public void setConversationId (String parentChannelId, String conversationId)
Sets this channel as being converastion-centric. Different settings and functionality may be exposed for conversation-centric channels.
Parameters | |
---|---|
parentChannelId | String : The getId() id} of the generic channel that notifications of this type would be posted to in absence of a specific conversation id. For example, if this channel represents 'Messages from Person A', the parent channel would be 'Messages.' This value cannot be null . |
conversationId | String : The ShortcutInfo.getId() of the shortcut representing this channel's conversation. This value cannot be null . |
setDescription
public void setDescription (String description)
Sets the user visible description of this channel.
The recommended maximum length is 300 characters; the value may be truncated if it is too long.
Parameters | |
---|---|
description | String |
setGroup
public void setGroup (String groupId)
Sets what group this channel belongs to. Group information is only used for presentation, not for behavior. Only modifiable before the channel is submitted to NotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannel)
, unless the channel is not currently part of a group.
Parameters | |
---|---|
groupId | String : the id of a group created by NotificationManager.createNotificationChannelGroup(NotificationChannelGroup) . |
setImportance
public void setImportance (int importance)
Sets the level of interruption of this notification channel. Only modifiable before the channel is submitted to NotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannel)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
importance | int : the amount the user should be interrupted by notifications from this channel. Value is NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_UNSPECIFIED , NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE , NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_MIN , NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW , NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT , or NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH |
setLightColor
public void setLightColor (int argb)
Sets the notification light color for notifications posted to this channel, if lights are enabled
on this channel and the device supports that feature. Only modifiable before the channel is submitted to NotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannel)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
argb | int |
setLockscreenVisibility
public void setLockscreenVisibility (int lockscreenVisibility)
Sets whether notifications posted to this channel appear on the lockscreen or not, and if so, whether they appear in a redacted form. See e.g. Notification.VISIBILITY_SECRET
. Only modifiable by the system and notification ranker.
Parameters | |
---|---|
lockscreenVisibility | int |
setName
public void setName (CharSequence name)
Sets the user visible name of this channel.
The recommended maximum length is 40 characters; the value may be truncated if it is too long.
Parameters | |
---|---|
name | CharSequence |
setShowBadge
public void setShowBadge (boolean showBadge)
Sets whether notifications posted to this channel can appear as application icon badges in a Launcher. Only modifiable before the channel is submitted to NotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannel)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
showBadge | boolean : true if badges should be allowed to be shown. |
setSound
public void setSound (Uri sound, AudioAttributes audioAttributes)
Sets the sound that should be played for notifications posted to this channel and its audio attributes. Notification channels with an importance
of at least NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT
should have a sound. Note: An app-specific sound can be provided in the Uri parameter, but because channels are persistent for the duration of the app install, and are backed up and restored, the Uri should be stable. For this reason it is not recommended to use a ContentResolver.SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE
uri, as resource ids can change on app upgrade. Only modifiable before the channel is submitted to NotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannel)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
sound | Uri |
audioAttributes | AudioAttributes |
setVibrationEffect
public void setVibrationEffect (VibrationEffect effect)
Sets a VibrationEffect
for notifications posted to this channel. If the provided effect is non-null, will enable vibration on this channel (equivalent to calling enableVibration(boolean)
with true
). Otherwise vibration will be disabled unless enableVibration(boolean)
is used with true
, in which case the default vibration will be used.
The effect passed here will be returned from getVibrationEffect()
. If the provided VibrationEffect
is an equivalent to a wave-form vibration pattern, the equivalent wave-form pattern will be returned from getVibrationPattern()
.
Note that some VibrationEffect
s may not be playable on some devices. In cases where such an effect is passed here, vibration will still be enabled for the channel, but the default vibration will be used. Nonetheless, the provided effect will be stored and be returned from getVibrationEffect()
calls, and could be used by the same channel on a different device, for example, in cases the user backs up and restores to a device that does have the ability to play the effect, where that effect will be used instead of the default. To avoid such issues that could make the vibration behavior of your notification channel differ among different devices, it's recommended that you avoid vibration effect primitives, as the support for them differs widely among devices (read VibrationEffect.Composition
for more on vibration primitives).
Only modifiable before the channel is submitted to NotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannel)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
effect | VibrationEffect : This value may be null . |
setVibrationPattern
public void setVibrationPattern (long[] vibrationPattern)
Sets the vibration pattern for notifications posted to this channel. If the provided pattern is valid (non-null, non-empty with at least 1 non-zero value), will enable vibration on this channel (equivalent to calling enableVibration(boolean)
with true
). Otherwise, vibration will be disabled unless enableVibration(boolean)
is used with true
, in which case the default vibration will be used. Only modifiable before the channel is submitted to NotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannel)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
vibrationPattern | long |
shouldShowLights
public boolean shouldShowLights ()
Returns whether notifications posted to this channel trigger notification lights.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
shouldVibrate
public boolean shouldVibrate ()
Returns whether notifications posted to this channel always vibrate.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
toString
public String toString ()
Returns a string representation of the object.
Returns | |
---|---|
String | a string representation of the object. |
writeToParcel
public void writeToParcel (Parcel dest, int flags)
Flatten this object in to a Parcel.
Parameters | |
---|---|
dest | Parcel : The Parcel in which the object should be written. This value cannot be null . |
flags | int : Additional flags about how the object should be written. May be 0 or Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE . Value is either 0 or a combination of Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE , and android.os.Parcelable.PARCELABLE_ELIDE_DUPLICATES |