AbstractQueue
public abstract class AbstractQueue
extends AbstractCollection<E>
implements Queue<E>
This class provides skeletal implementations of some Queue
operations. The implementations in this class are appropriate when the base implementation does not allow null
elements. Methods add
, remove
, and element
are based on offer
, poll
, and peek
, respectively, but throw exceptions instead of indicating failure via false
or null
returns.
A Queue
implementation that extends this class must minimally define a method Queue.offer
which does not permit insertion of null
elements, along with methods Queue.peek()
, Queue.poll
, Collection.size
, and Collection.iterator
. Typically, additional methods will be overridden as well. If these requirements cannot be met, consider instead subclassing AbstractCollection
.
Summary
Protected constructors |
AbstractQueue() Constructor for use by subclasses. |
Public methods |
boolean | add(E e) Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning true upon success and throwing an IllegalStateException if no space is currently available. |
boolean | addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this queue. |
void | clear() Removes all of the elements from this queue. |
E | element() Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue. |
E | remove() Retrieves and removes the head of this queue. |
Inherited methods |
From class java.util.AbstractCollection boolean | add(E e) Ensures that this collection contains the specified element (optional operation). | boolean | addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this collection (optional operation). | void | clear() Removes all of the elements from this collection (optional operation). | boolean | contains(Object o) Returns true if this collection contains the specified element. | boolean | containsAll(Collection<?> c) Returns true if this collection contains all of the elements in the specified collection. | boolean | isEmpty() Returns true if this collection contains no elements. | abstract Iterator<E> | iterator() Returns an iterator over the elements contained in this collection. | boolean | remove(Object o) Removes a single instance of the specified element from this collection, if it is present (optional operation). | boolean | removeAll(Collection<?> c) Removes all of this collection's elements that are also contained in the specified collection (optional operation). | boolean | retainAll(Collection<?> c) Retains only the elements in this collection that are contained in the specified collection (optional operation). | abstract int | size() Returns the number of elements in this collection. | <T> T[] | toArray(T[] a) Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. | Object[] | toArray() Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection. | String | toString() Returns a string representation of this collection. | |
From class java.lang.Object Object | clone() Creates and returns a copy of this object. | boolean | equals(Object obj) Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one. | void | finalize() Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object. | final Class<?> | getClass() Returns the runtime class of this Object . | int | hashCode() Returns a hash code value for the object. | final void | notify() Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor. | final void | notifyAll() Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor. | String | toString() Returns a string representation of the object. | final void | wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos) Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed. | final void | wait(long timeoutMillis) Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed. | final void | wait() Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted. | |
From interface java.util.Collection abstract boolean | add(E e) Ensures that this collection contains the specified element (optional operation). | abstract boolean | addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this collection (optional operation). | abstract void | clear() Removes all of the elements from this collection (optional operation). | abstract boolean | contains(Object o) Returns true if this collection contains the specified element. | abstract boolean | containsAll(Collection<?> c) Returns true if this collection contains all of the elements in the specified collection. | abstract boolean | equals(Object o) Compares the specified object with this collection for equality. | abstract int | hashCode() Returns the hash code value for this collection. | abstract boolean | isEmpty() Returns true if this collection contains no elements. | abstract Iterator<E> | iterator() Returns an iterator over the elements in this collection. | default Stream<E> | parallelStream() Returns a possibly parallel Stream with this collection as its source. | abstract boolean | remove(Object o) Removes a single instance of the specified element from this collection, if it is present (optional operation). | abstract boolean | removeAll(Collection<?> c) Removes all of this collection's elements that are also contained in the specified collection (optional operation). | default boolean | removeIf(Predicate<? super E> filter) Removes all of the elements of this collection that satisfy the given predicate. | abstract boolean | retainAll(Collection<?> c) Retains only the elements in this collection that are contained in the specified collection (optional operation). | abstract int | size() Returns the number of elements in this collection. | default Spliterator<E> | spliterator() Creates a Spliterator over the elements in this collection. | default Stream<E> | stream() Returns a sequential Stream with this collection as its source. | abstract <T> T[] | toArray(T[] a) Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. | abstract Object[] | toArray() Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection. | default <T> T[] | toArray(IntFunction<T[]> generator) Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection, using the provided generator function to allocate the returned array. | |
From interface java.util.Queue abstract boolean | add(E e) Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning true upon success and throwing an IllegalStateException if no space is currently available. | abstract E | element() Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue. | abstract boolean | offer(E e) Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions. | abstract E | peek() Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue, or returns null if this queue is empty. | abstract E | poll() Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, or returns null if this queue is empty. | abstract E | remove() Retrieves and removes the head of this queue. | |
|
Protected constructors
AbstractQueue
protected AbstractQueue ()
Constructor for use by subclasses.
Public methods
add
public boolean add (E e)
Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning true
upon success and throwing an IllegalStateException
if no space is currently available.
This implementation returns true
if offer
succeeds, else throws an IllegalStateException
.
Parameters |
e | E : the element to add |
addAll
public boolean addAll (Collection<? extends E> c)
Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this queue. Attempts to addAll of a queue to itself result in IllegalArgumentException
. Further, the behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified collection is modified while the operation is in progress.
This implementation iterates over the specified collection, and adds each element returned by the iterator to this queue, in turn. A runtime exception encountered while trying to add an element (including, in particular, a null
element) may result in only some of the elements having been successfully added when the associated exception is thrown.
Parameters |
c | Collection : collection containing elements to be added to this queue |
Returns |
boolean | true if this queue changed as a result of the call |
Throws |
ClassCastException | if the class of an element of the specified collection prevents it from being added to this queue |
NullPointerException | if the specified collection contains a null element and this queue does not permit null elements, or if the specified collection is null |
IllegalArgumentException | if some property of an element of the specified collection prevents it from being added to this queue, or if the specified collection is this queue |
IllegalStateException | if not all the elements can be added at this time due to insertion restrictions |
clear
public void clear ()
Removes all of the elements from this queue. The queue will be empty after this call returns.
This implementation repeatedly invokes poll
until it returns null
.
element
public E element ()
Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue. This method differs from peek
only in that it throws an exception if this queue is empty.
This implementation returns the result of peek
unless the queue is empty.
Returns |
E | the head of this queue |
remove
public E remove ()
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue. This method differs from poll
only in that it throws an exception if this queue is empty.
This implementation returns the result of poll
unless the queue is empty.
Returns |
E | the head of this queue |