This document discusses the implementation of a Perturb and Observe (P&O) Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm for photovoltaic arrays using a Čuk converter, evaluating its performance against a constant duty cycle method. Simulations conducted in MATLAB/Simulink indicate that the P&O method optimally extracts power under varying solar conditions, outperforming the constant duty cycle approach. The study concludes that solar cell efficiency improves with increased solar irradiance and reduced cell temperature, highlighting the P&O algorithm's advantages for maximizing energy extraction.