Python Development (MongoSF)

and Python Mike Dirolf (@mdirolf)

PyMongo (see also: MongoKit, Ming, MongoEngine, etc.)

API Basics >>> from pymongo import Connection >>> db = Connection().test_db >>> db.test.insert({"x": 1}) ObjectId('4bdafd07e6fb1b351e000000') >>> db.test.find_one() {u'x': 1, u'_id': ObjectId('4bdafd07e6fb1b351e000000')}

GridFS (setup) >>> from pymongo import Connection >>> import gridfs >>> >>> db = Connection().gridfs_example >>> fs = gridfs.GridFS(db)

GridFS (before) >>> f = fs.open("hello.txt", "w") >>> f.write("hello ") >>> f.write("world") >>> f.close() >>> g = fs.open("hello.txt") >>> g.read() 'hello world' >>> g.close()

GridFS (after) >>> fs.put(“hello world”) >>> file_id = fs.put("hello world") >>> fs.get(file_id).read() 'hello world'

GridFS (after) >>> myfile = fs.new_file(location=[-74, 40.74]) >>> myfile.write("hello ") >>> myfile.write("world,") >>> myfile.writelines([" and have a ", "good day!"]) >>> myfile.close() >>> out = fs.get(myfile._id) >>> out.read() 'hello world, and have a good day!' >>> out.location [-74, 40.740000000000002]

Commands (before) >>> db.command({“buildinfo”: 1}) >>> db.command({“collstats”: collection}) >>> db.command(SON([(“filemd5”, object_id), (“root”, file_root)]))

Commands (after) >>> db.command(“buildinfo”) >>> db.command(“collstats”, collection) >>> db.command(“filemd5”, object_id, root=file_root)

Stored JS >>> db.system_js.add1 = "function (x) { return x + 1; }" >>> db.system_js.add1(5) 6.0 >>> del db.system_js.add1 http://dirolf.com/2010/04/05/stored-javascript-in-mongodb-and-pymongo.html

Get involved! http://github.com/mongodb/mongo-python-driver and check out the Python workshop after lunch

Yes... ...but also sometimes no

Similar to + • A lot of Django doesn’t depend on django.db: • URL dispatch, templates, I18N, caching, etc. • Some things do: • Models • Auth • Sessions • Admin

settings.py DATABASE_ENGINE = '' DATABASE_NAME = '' DATABASE_USER = '' DATABASE_PASSWORD = '' DATABASE_HOST = '' DATABASE_PORT = '' MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = ( 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', # 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', # 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', ) INSTALLED_APPS = ( # 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', # 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.sites', )

Representing a Poll {'question': 'Do MongoDB + Django <3 each other?', 'pub_date': datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 21), 'choices': [{'votes': 35, 'choice': 'Yes!'}, {'votes': 2, 'choice': 'No...'}]}

models.py (PyMongo) def save_poll(question): return db.polls.insert({"question": question, "pub_date": datetime.utcnow()}) def all_polls(): return db.polls.ﬁnd() def add_choice(poll_id, choice): db.polls.update({"_id": poll_id}, {"$push": {"choices": {"choice": choice, "votes": 0}}}) def add_vote(poll_id, choice): db.polls.update({"_id": poll_id}, {"$inc": {"choices.%d.votes" % choice: 1}}) http://api.mongodb.org/python

models.py (MongoKit) class Poll(mongokit.Document): structure = {"question": str, "pub_date": datetime, "choices": [{"choice": str, "votes": int}]} required_ﬁelds = ["question"] default_values = {"pub_date": datetime.utcnow} http://bytebucket.org/namlook/mongokit

models.py (Ming) class Poll(ming.Document): class __mongometa__: session = session name = "polls" _id = ming.Field(ming.schema.ObjectId) question = ming.Field(str, required=True) pub_date = ming.Field(datetime.datetime, if_missing=datetime.datetime.utcnow) choices = ming.Field([{"choice": str, "votes": int}]) http://merciless.sourceforge.net/

mango - sessions and auth • Full sessions support • mango provided User class • supports is_authenticated(), set_password(), etc. http://github.com/vpulim/mango

mango - sessions and auth SESSION_ENGINE = 'mango.session' AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = ('mango.auth.Backend',) MONGODB_HOST = 'localhost' MONGODB_PORT = None MONGODB_NAME = 'mydb' http://github.com/vpulim/mango

What about admin? • No great solution... yet. • Could replace admin app like mango does for sessions / auth • Or...

Supporting MongoDB in django.db

Python Development (MongoSF)

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