1 Server-proxy 数据交换协议
概述
Server - proxy 数据交换基于 JSON 格式。
请求和响应消息必须以header头部与数据长度开头。
被动代理
配置请求
服务器将第一时间发送一个空的 proxy config 请求。此请求每隔 ProxyConfigFrequency (服务器配置参数) 秒发送一次。
Proxy 以当前 Proxy 版本、会话令牌和配置修改进行响应。服务器以需要更新的配置数据进行响应。
| 名称 | 值类型 | 描述 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| server→proxy: | ||||||
| request | string | 'proxy config' | ||||
| proxy→server: | ||||||
| version | string | Proxy 版本 (<major>.<minor>.<build>). | ||||
| session | string | Proxy 配置会话令牌. | ||||
| config_revision | number | Proxy 配置修订. | ||||
| server→proxy: | ||||||
| full_sync | number | 1 - 如果发送完整配置数据; 空 - 其他情况 (可选). | ||||
| data | array | 表数据对象.如果配置未更改则为空（可选）. | ||||
| <table> | object | 一个或多个 <table> 对象数据 (可选, 取决于变化). | ||||
| fields | array | 字段名称数组. | ||||
| - | string | 字段名称. | ||||
| data | array | 行数组. | ||||
| - | array | 列数组. | ||||
| - | string,number | 列值的类型取决于数据库中的列类型. | ||||
| macro.secrets | object | Secret宏信息，如果vault宏未发生更改，则为空(可选). | ||||
| config_revision | number | 配置缓存修订 - 与配置数据一起发送 (可选). | ||||
| del_hostids | array | 已删除的hostid数组 (可选). | ||||
| - | number | 主机标识符. | ||||
| del_macro_hostids | array | 删除的所有宏的hostid数组 (可选). | ||||
| - | number | 主机标识符. | ||||
| proxy→server: | ||||||
| response | string | 请求成功信息 ('success' or 'failed'). | ||||
| version | string | Proxy版本 (<major>.<minor>.<build>). | ||||
例子:
server→proxy:
server→proxy:
proxy→server:
server→proxy:
{ "full_sync": 1, "data": { "hosts": { "fields": ["hostid", "host", "status", "ipmi_authtype", "ipmi_privilege", "ipmi_username", "ipmi_password", "name", "tls_connect", "tls_accept", "tls_issuer", "tls_subject", "tls_psk_identity", "tls_psk"], "data": [ [10084, "Zabbix server", 0, -1, 2, "", "", "Zabbix server", 1, 1, "", "", "", ""] ] }, "interface": { "fields": ["interfaceid", "hostid", "main", "type", "useip", "ip", "dns", "port", "available"], "data": [ [1, 10084, 1, 1, 1, "127.0.0.1", "", "10053", 1] ] }, "interface_snmp": { "fields": ["interfaceid", "version", "bulk", "community", "securityname", "securitylevel", "authpassphrase", "privpassphrase", "authprotocol", "privprotocol", "contextname"], "data": [] }, "host_inventory": { "fields": ["hostid", "type", "type_full", "name", "alias", "os", "os_full", "os_short", "serialno_a", "serialno_b", "tag", "asset_tag", "macaddress_a", "macaddress_b", "hardware", "hardware_full", "software", "software_full", "software_app_a", "software_app_b", "software_app_c", "software_app_d", "software_app_e", "contact", "location", "location_lat", "location_lon", "notes", "chassis", "model", "hw_arch", "vendor", "contract_number", "installer_name", "deployment_status", "url_a", "url_b", "url_c", "host_networks", "host_netmask", "host_router", "oob_ip", "oob_netmask", "oob_router", "date_hw_purchase", "date_hw_install", "date_hw_expiry", "date_hw_decomm", "site_address_a", "site_address_b", "site_address_c", "site_city", "site_state", "site_country", "site_zip", "site_rack", "site_notes", "poc_1_name", "poc_1_email", "poc_1_phone_a", "poc_1_phone_b", "poc_1_cell", "poc_1_screen", "poc_1_notes", "poc_2_name", "poc_2_email", "poc_2_phone_a", "poc_2_phone_b", "poc_2_cell", "poc_2_screen", "poc_2_notes"], "data": [ [10084, "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "56.95387", "24.22067", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""] ] }, "items": { "fields": ["itemid", "type", "snmp_oid", "hostid", "key_", "delay", "history", "status", "value_type", "trapper_hosts", "logtimefmt", "params", "ipmi_sensor", "authtype", "username", "password", "publickey", "privatekey", "flags", "interfaceid", "inventory_link", "jmx_endpoint", "master_itemid", "timeout", "url", "query_fields", "posts", "status_codes", "follow_redirects", "post_type", "http_proxy", "headers", "retrieve_mode", "request_method", "output_format", "ssl_cert_file", "ssl_key_file", "ssl_key_password", "verify_peer", "verify_host", "allow_traps"], "data": [ [44161, 7, "", 10084, "agent.hostmetadata", "10s", "90d", 0, 1, "", "", "", "", 0, "", "", "", "", 0, null, 0, "", null, "3s", "", "", "", "200", 1, 0, "", "", 0, 0, 0, "", "", "", 0, 0, 0], [44162, 0, "", 10084, "agent.ping", "10s", "90d", 0, 3, "", "", "", "", 0, "", "", "", "", 0, 1, 0, "", null, "3s", "", "", "", "200", 1, 0, "", "", 0, 0, 0, "", "", "", 0, 0, 0] ] }, "item_rtdata": { "fields": ["itemid", "lastlogsize", "mtime"], "data": [ [44161, 0, 0], [44162, 0, 0] ] }, "item_preproc": { "fields": ["item_preprocid", "itemid", "step", "type", "params", "error_handler", "error_handler_params"], "data": [] }, "item_parameter": { "fields": ["item_parameterid", "itemid", "name", "value"], "data": [] }, "globalmacro": { "fields": ["globalmacroid", "macro", "value", "type"], "data": [ [2, "{$SNMP_COMMUNITY}", "public", 0] ] }, "hosts_templates": { "fields": ["hosttemplateid", "hostid", "templateid", "link_type"], "data": [] }, "hostmacro": { "fields": ["hostmacroid", "hostid", "macro", "value", "type", "automatic"], "data": [ [5676, 10084, "{$M}", "AppID=zabbix_server&Query=Safe=passwordSafe;Object=zabbix:Content", 2, 0] ] }, "drules": { "fields": ["druleid", "name", "iprange", "delay"], "data": [ [2, "Local network", "127.0.0.1", "10s"] ] }, "dchecks": { "fields": ["dcheckid", "druleid", "type", "key_", "snmp_community", "ports", "snmpv3_securityname", "snmpv3_securitylevel", "snmpv3_authpassphrase", "snmpv3_privpassphrase", "uniq", "snmpv3_authprotocol", "snmpv3_privprotocol", "snmpv3_contextname", "host_source", "name_source"], "data": [ [2, 2, 9, "system.uname", "", "10052", "", 0, "", "", 0, 0, 0, "", 1, 0] ] }, "regexps": { "fields": ["regexpid", "name"], "data": [ [1, "File systems for discovery"], [2, "Network interfaces for discovery"], [3, "Storage devices for SNMP discovery"], [4, "Windows service names for discovery"], [5, "Windows service startup states for discovery"] ] }, "expressions": { "fields": ["expressionid", "regexpid", "expression", "expression_type", "exp_delimiter", "case_sensitive"], "data": [ [1, 1, "^(btrfs|ext2|ext3|ext4|reiser|xfs|ffs|ufs|jfs|jfs2|vxfs|hfs|apfs|refs|ntfs|fat32|zfs)$", 3, ",", 0], [3, 3, "^(Physical memory|Virtual memory|Memory buffers|Cached memory|Swap space)$", 4, ",", 1], [5, 4, "^(MMCSS|gupdate|SysmonLog|clr_optimization_v2.0.50727_32|clr_optimization_v4.0.30319_32)$", 4, ",", 1], [6, 5, "^(automatic|automatic delayed)$", 3, ",", 1], [7, 2, "^Software Loopback Interface", 4, ",", 1], [8, 2, "^(In)?[Ll]oop[Bb]ack[0-9._]*$", 4, ",", 1], [9, 2, "^NULL[0-9.]*$", 4, ",", 1], [10, 2, "^[Ll]o[0-9.]*$", 4, ",", 1], [11, 2, "^[Ss]ystem$", 4, ",", 1], [12, 2, "^Nu[0-9.]*$", 4, ",", 1] ] }, "config": { "fields": ["configid", "snmptrap_logging", "hk_history_global", "hk_history", "autoreg_tls_accept"], "data": [ [1, 1, 0, "90d", 1] ] }, "httptest": { "fields": ["httptestid", "name", "delay", "agent", "authentication", "http_user", "http_password", "hostid", "http_proxy", "retries", "ssl_cert_file", "ssl_key_file", "ssl_key_password", "verify_peer", "verify_host"], "data": [] }, "httptestitem": { "fields": ["httptestitemid", "httptestid", "itemid", "type"], "data": [] }, "httptest_field": { "fields": ["httptest_fieldid", "httptestid", "type", "name", "value"], "data": [] }, "httpstep": { "fields": ["httpstepid", "httptestid", "name", "no", "url", "timeout", "posts", "required", "status_codes", "follow_redirects", "retrieve_mode", "post_type"], "data": [] }, "httpstepitem": { "fields": ["httpstepitemid", "httpstepid", "itemid", "type"], "data": [] }, "httpstep_field": { "fields": ["httpstep_fieldid", "httpstepid", "type", "name", "value"], "data": [] }, "config_autoreg_tls": { "fields": ["autoreg_tlsid", "tls_psk_identity", "tls_psk"], "data": [ [1, "", ""] ] } }, "macro.secrets": { "AppID=zabbix_server&Query=Safe=passwordSafe;Object=zabbix": { "Content": "738" } }, "config_revision": 2 }proxy→server:
数据请求
proxy data 请求用于从代理获取主机接口可用性、历史、发现和自动注册的数据。此请求每隔 ProxyDataFrequency (服务器配置参数)秒发送一次。
| 名称 | 值类型 | 描述 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| server→proxy: | |||
| request | string | 'proxy data' | |
| proxy→server: | |||
| session | string | 数据会话令牌. | |
| interface availability | array | (可选) 接口可用性数据对象数组. | |
| interfaceid | number | 接口标识符. | |
| available | number | 接口可用性: 0, INTERFACE_AVAILABLE_UNKNOWN - 未知 1, INTERFACE_AVAILABLE_TRUE - 可用 2, INTERFACE_AVAILABLE_FALSE - 不可用 | |
| error | string | 接口错误消息或空字符串. | |
| history data | array | (可选) 历史数据对象数组. | |
| itemid | number | 监控项标识符. | |
| clock | number | 监控项值时间戳 (秒). | |
| ns | number | 监控项值时间戳 (纳秒). | |
| value | string | (可选) 监控项值. | |
| id | number | 值标识符 (自增id, 在一个数据会话中是唯一的). | |
| timestamp | number | (可选) 日志类型监控项的时间戳. | |
| source | string | (可选) 事件日志监控项源值. | |
| severity | number | (可选) 事件日志监控项严重性值. | |
| eventid | number | (可选) 事件日志监控项事件id值. | |
| state | string | (可选) 监控项状态: 0, ITEM_STATE_NORMAL 1, ITEM_STATE_NOTSUPPORTED | |
| lastlogsize | number | (可选) 日志类型监控项最近的日志大小. | |
| mtime | number | (可选) 日志类型监控项的修改时间. | |
| discovery data | array | (可选) 自动发现数据对象数组. | |
| clock | number | 自动发现数据时间戳. | |
| druleid | number | 自动发现规则id. | |
| dcheckid | number | 自动发现检查标识符或自动发现规则数据为空. | |
| type | number | 自动发现检查类型: -1 discovery rule data 0, SVC_SSH - SSH service check 1, SVC_LDAP - LDAP service check 2, SVC_SMTP - SMTP service check 3, SVC_FTP - FTP service check 4, SVC_HTTP - HTTP service check 5, SVC_POP - POP service check 6, SVC_NNTP - NNTP service check 7, SVC_IMAP - IMAP service check 8, SVC_TCP - TCP port availability check 9, SVC_AGENT - Zabbix agent 10, SVC_SNMPv1 - SNMPv1 agent 11, SVC_SNMPv2 - SNMPv2 agent 12, SVC_ICMPPING - ICMP ping 13, SVC_SNMPv3 - SNMPv3 agent 14, SVC_HTTPS - HTTPS service check 15, SVC_TELNET - Telnet availability check | |
| ip | string | 主机IP地址. | |
| dns | string | 主机DNS名称. | |
| port | number | (可选) 服务端口号. | |
| key_ | string | (可选) 用于自动发现检查的监控项键 9 SVC_AGENT | |
| value | string | (可选) 从服务接收的值, 对于大多数服务可以为空. | |
| status | number | (可选) 服务状态: 0, DOBJECT_STATUS_UP - Service UP 1, DOBJECT_STATUS_DOWN - Service DOWN | |
| auto registration | array | (可选) 自动注册数据对象数组. | |
| clock | number | 自动注册数据时间戳. | |
| host | string | 主机名. | |
| ip | string | (可选) 主机IP地址. | |
| dns | string | (可选) DNS. | |
| port | string | (可选) 主机端口. | |
| host_metadata | string | (可选) agent发送的主机元数据 (基于HostMetadata或HostMetadataItem agent配置参数). | |
| tasks | array | (可选) 任务数组. | |
| type | number | 任务类型: 0, ZBX_TM_TASK_PROCESS_REMOTE_COMMAND_RESULT - 远程命令结果 | |
| status | number | 远程命令执行状态: 0, ZBX_TM_REMOTE_COMMAND_COMPLETED - 远程命令执行成功 1, ZBX_TM_REMOTE_COMMAND_FAILED - 远程命令失败 | |
| error | string | (可选) 错误信息. | |
| parent_taskid | number | 父任务ID. | |
| more | number | (可选) 1 - 还有更多历史数据要发送. | |
| clock | number | (可选) 数据传输时间戳 (秒). | |
| ns | number | (可选) 数据传输时间戳 (纳秒). | |
| version | string | Proxy 版本 (<major>.<minor>.<build>). | |
| server→proxy: | |||
| response | string | 请求成功信息 ('success' or 'failed'). | |
| tasks | array | (可选) 任务数组. | |
| type | number | 任务类型: 1, ZBX_TM_TASK_PROCESS_REMOTE_COMMAND - 远程命令 | |
| clock | number | 任务创建时间. | |
| ttl | number | 任务过期时间（以秒为单位）. | |
| commandtype | number | 远程命令类型: 0, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_CUSTOM_SCRIPT - 使用自定义脚本 1, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_IPMI - 使用IPMI 2, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_SSH - 使用SSH 3, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_TELNET - 使用Telnet 4, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_GLOBAL_SCRIPT - 使用全局脚本 (目前功能相当于自定义脚本) | |
| command | string | 要执行的远程命令. | |
| execute_on | number | 自定义脚本的执行目标: 0, ZBX_SCRIPT_EXECUTE_ON_AGENT - 在agent上执行脚本 1, ZBX_SCRIPT_EXECUTE_ON_SERVER - 在server上执行脚本 2, ZBX_SCRIPT_EXECUTE_ON_PROXY - 在proxy上执行脚本 | |
| port | number | (可选) Telnet和SSH命令端口. | |
| authtype | number | (可选) SSH命令的身份认证方式. | |
| username | string | (可选) Telnet和SSH命令的用户名. | |
| password | string | (可选) Telnet和SSH命令的密码. | |
| publickey | string | (可选) SSH命令的公钥. | |
| privatekey | string | (可选) SSH命令的私钥. | |
| parent_taskid | number | 父任务ID. | |
| hostid | number | 目标hostid. | |
例子:
server→proxy:
proxy→server:
{ "session": "12345678901234567890123456789012" "interface availability": [ { "interfaceid": 1, "available": 1, "error": "" }, { "interfaceid": 2, "available": 2, "error": "Get value from agent failed: cannot connect to [[127.0.0.1]:10049]: [111] Connection refused" }, { "interfaceid": 3, "available": 1, "error": "" }, { "interfaceid": 4, "available": 1, "error": "" } ], "history data":[ { "itemid":"12345", "clock":1478609647, "ns":332510044, "value":"52956612", "id": 1 }, { "itemid":"12346", "clock":1478609647, "ns":330690279, "state":1, "value":"Cannot find information for this network interface in /proc/net/dev.", "id": 2 } ], "discovery data":[ { "clock":1478608764, "drule":2, "dcheck":3, "type":12, "ip":"10.3.0.10", "dns":"vdebian", "status":1 }, { "clock":1478608764, "drule":2, "dcheck":null, "type":-1, "ip":"10.3.0.10", "dns":"vdebian", "status":1 } ], "auto registration":[ { "clock":1478608371, "host":"Logger1", "ip":"10.3.0.1", "dns":"localhost", "port":"10050" }, { "clock":1478608381, "host":"Logger2", "ip":"10.3.0.2", "dns":"localhost", "port":"10050" } ], "tasks":[ { "type": 0, "status": 0, "parent_taskid": 10 }, { "type": 0, "status": 1, "error": "No permissions to execute task.", "parent_taskid": 20 } ], "version":"7.0.0" }server→proxy:
{ "response": "success", "tasks":[ { "type": 1, "clock": 1478608371, "ttl": 600, "commandtype": 2, "command": "restart_service1.sh", "execute_on": 2, "port": 80, "authtype": 0, "username": "userA", "password": "password1", "publickey": "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCqGKukO1De7zhZj6+H0qtjTkVxwTCpvKe", "privatekey": "lsuusFncCzWBQ7RKNUSesmQRMSGkVb1/3j+skZ6UtW+5u09lHNsj6tQ5QCqGKukO1De7zhd", "parent_taskid": 10, "hostid": 10070 }, { "type": 1, "clock": 1478608381, "ttl": 600, "commandtype": 1, "command": "restart_service2.sh", "execute_on": 0, "authtype": 0, "username": "", "password": "", "publickey": "", "privatekey": "", "parent_taskid": 20, "hostid": 10084 } ] }主动代理
配置请求
主动 proxy 发送 proxy config 请求获取proxy配置数据。此请求每隔 ProxyConfigFrequency (proxy配置参数) 秒发送一次.
| 名称 | 值类型 | 描述 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| proxy→server: | ||||||
| request | string | 'proxy config' | ||||
| host | string | Proxy名称. | ||||
| version | string | Proxy版本 (<major>.<minor>.<build>). | ||||
| session | string | Proxy配置会话令牌. | ||||
| config_revision | number | Proxy配置修订. | ||||
| server→proxy: | ||||||
| fullsync | number | 1 - 如果发送完整的配置数据, 否则为空 (可选). | ||||
| data | array | 表数据对象. 如果配置数据未发生变化则为空 (可选). | ||||
| <table> | object | 一个或多个 <table> 数据对象 (可选, 取决于变化). | ||||
| fields | array | 字段名称数组. | ||||
| - | string | 字段名称. | ||||
| data | array | 行数组. | ||||
| - | array | 列数组. | ||||
| - | string,number | 列值的类型取决于数据库模式中的列类型. | ||||
| macro.secrets | object | Secret宏信息, 如果在vault宏中未发生变化则为空 (可选). | ||||
| config_revision | number | 配置缓存修订 - 与配置数据一起发送 (可选). | ||||
| del_hostids | array | 已删除的hostid数组 (可选). | ||||
| - | number | 主机标识符. | ||||
| del_macro_hostids | array | 删除所有宏的主机id数组 (可选). | ||||
| - | number | 主机标识符. | ||||
例子:
proxy→server:
{ "request": "proxy config", "host": "Zabbix proxy", "version":"7.0.0", "session": "fd59a09ff4e9d1fb447de1f04599bcf6", "config_revision": 0 }server→proxy:
{ "full_sync": 1, "data": { "hosts": { "fields": ["hostid", "host", "status", "ipmi_authtype", "ipmi_privilege", "ipmi_username", "ipmi_password", "name", "tls_connect", "tls_accept", "tls_issuer", "tls_subject", "tls_psk_identity", "tls_psk"], "data": [ [10084, "Zabbix server", 0, -1, 2, "", "", "Zabbix server", 1, 1, "", "", "", ""] ] }, "interface": { "fields": ["interfaceid", "hostid", "main", "type", "useip", "ip", "dns", "port", "available"], "data": [ [1, 10084, 1, 1, 1, "127.0.0.1", "", "10053", 1] ] }, "interface_snmp": { "fields": ["interfaceid", "version", "bulk", "community", "securityname", "securitylevel", "authpassphrase", "privpassphrase", "authprotocol", "privprotocol", "contextname"], "data": [] }, "host_inventory": { "fields": ["hostid", "type", "type_full", "name", "alias", "os", "os_full", "os_short", "serialno_a", "serialno_b", "tag", "asset_tag", "macaddress_a", "macaddress_b", "hardware", "hardware_full", "software", "software_full", "software_app_a", "software_app_b", "software_app_c", "software_app_d", "software_app_e", "contact", "location", "location_lat", "location_lon", "notes", "chassis", "model", "hw_arch", "vendor", "contract_number", "installer_name", "deployment_status", "url_a", "url_b", "url_c", "host_networks", "host_netmask", "host_router", "oob_ip", "oob_netmask", "oob_router", "date_hw_purchase", "date_hw_install", "date_hw_expiry", "date_hw_decomm", "site_address_a", "site_address_b", "site_address_c", "site_city", "site_state", "site_country", "site_zip", "site_rack", "site_notes", "poc_1_name", "poc_1_email", "poc_1_phone_a", "poc_1_phone_b", "poc_1_cell", "poc_1_screen", "poc_1_notes", "poc_2_name", "poc_2_email", "poc_2_phone_a", "poc_2_phone_b", "poc_2_cell", "poc_2_screen", "poc_2_notes"], "data": [ [10084, "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "56.95387", "24.22067", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""] ] }, "items": { "fields": ["itemid", "type", "snmp_oid", "hostid", "key_", "delay", "history", "status", "value_type", "trapper_hosts", "logtimefmt", "params", "ipmi_sensor", "authtype", "username", "password", "publickey", "privatekey", "flags", "interfaceid", "inventory_link", "jmx_endpoint", "master_itemid", "timeout", "url", "query_fields", "posts", "status_codes", "follow_redirects", "post_type", "http_proxy", "headers", "retrieve_mode", "request_method", "output_format", "ssl_cert_file", "ssl_key_file", "ssl_key_password", "verify_peer", "verify_host", "allow_traps"], "data": [ [44161, 7, "", 10084, "agent.hostmetadata", "10s", "90d", 0, 1, "", "", "", "", 0, "", "", "", "", 0, null, 0, "", null, "3s", "", "", "", "200", 1, 0, "", "", 0, 0, 0, "", "", "", 0, 0, 0], [44162, 0, "", 10084, "agent.ping", "10s", "90d", 0, 3, "", "", "", "", 0, "", "", "", "", 0, 1, 0, "", null, "3s", "", "", "", "200", 1, 0, "", "", 0, 0, 0, "", "", "", 0, 0, 0] ] }, "item_rtdata": { "fields": ["itemid", "lastlogsize", "mtime"], "data": [ [44161, 0, 0], [44162, 0, 0] ] }, "item_preproc": { "fields": ["item_preprocid", "itemid", "step", "type", "params", "error_handler", "error_handler_params"], "data": [] }, "item_parameter": { "fields": ["item_parameterid", "itemid", "name", "value"], "data": [] }, "globalmacro": { "fields": ["globalmacroid", "macro", "value", "type"], "data": [ [2, "{$SNMP_COMMUNITY}", "public", 0] ] }, "hosts_templates": { "fields": ["hosttemplateid", "hostid", "templateid", "link_type"], "data": [] }, "hostmacro": { "fields": ["hostmacroid", "hostid", "macro", "value", "type", "automatic"], "data": [ [5676, 10084, "{$M}", "AppID=zabbix_server&Query=Safe=passwordSafe;Object=zabbix:Content", 2, 0] ] }, "drules": { "fields": ["druleid", "name", "iprange", "delay"], "data": [ [2, "Local network", "127.0.0.1", "10s"] ] }, "dchecks": { "fields": ["dcheckid", "druleid", "type", "key_", "snmp_community", "ports", "snmpv3_securityname", "snmpv3_securitylevel", "snmpv3_authpassphrase", "snmpv3_privpassphrase", "uniq", "snmpv3_authprotocol", "snmpv3_privprotocol", "snmpv3_contextname", "host_source", "name_source"], "data": [ [2, 2, 9, "system.uname", "", "10052", "", 0, "", "", 0, 0, 0, "", 1, 0] ] }, "regexps": { "fields": ["regexpid", "name"], "data": [ [1, "File systems for discovery"], [2, "Network interfaces for discovery"], [3, "Storage devices for SNMP discovery"], [4, "Windows service names for discovery"], [5, "Windows service startup states for discovery"] ] }, "expressions": { "fields": ["expressionid", "regexpid", "expression", "expression_type", "exp_delimiter", "case_sensitive"], "data": [ [1, 1, "^(btrfs|ext2|ext3|ext4|reiser|xfs|ffs|ufs|jfs|jfs2|vxfs|hfs|apfs|refs|ntfs|fat32|zfs)$", 3, ",", 0], [3, 3, "^(Physical memory|Virtual memory|Memory buffers|Cached memory|Swap space)$", 4, ",", 1], [5, 4, "^(MMCSS|gupdate|SysmonLog|clr_optimization_v2.0.50727_32|clr_optimization_v4.0.30319_32)$", 4, ",", 1], [6, 5, "^(automatic|automatic delayed)$", 3, ",", 1], [7, 2, "^Software Loopback Interface", 4, ",", 1], [8, 2, "^(In)?[Ll]oop[Bb]ack[0-9._]*$", 4, ",", 1], [9, 2, "^NULL[0-9.]*$", 4, ",", 1], [10, 2, "^[Ll]o[0-9.]*$", 4, ",", 1], [11, 2, "^[Ss]ystem$", 4, ",", 1], [12, 2, "^Nu[0-9.]*$", 4, ",", 1] ] }, "config": { "fields": ["configid", "snmptrap_logging", "hk_history_global", "hk_history", "autoreg_tls_accept"], "data": [ [1, 1, 0, "90d", 1] ] }, "httptest": { "fields": ["httptestid", "name", "delay", "agent", "authentication", "http_user", "http_password", "hostid", "http_proxy", "retries", "ssl_cert_file", "ssl_key_file", "ssl_key_password", "verify_peer", "verify_host"], "data": [] }, "httptestitem": { "fields": ["httptestitemid", "httptestid", "itemid", "type"], "data": [] }, "httptest_field": { "fields": ["httptest_fieldid", "httptestid", "type", "name", "value"], "data": [] }, "httpstep": { "fields": ["httpstepid", "httptestid", "name", "no", "url", "timeout", "posts", "required", "status_codes", "follow_redirects", "retrieve_mode", "post_type"], "data": [] }, "httpstepitem": { "fields": ["httpstepitemid", "httpstepid", "itemid", "type"], "data": [] }, "httpstep_field": { "fields": ["httpstep_fieldid", "httpstepid", "type", "name", "value"], "data": [] }, "config_autoreg_tls": { "fields": ["autoreg_tlsid", "tls_psk_identity", "tls_psk"], "data": [ [1, "", ""] ] } }, "macro.secrets": { "AppID=zabbix_server&Query=Safe=passwordSafe;Object=zabbix": { "Content": "738" } }, "config_revision": 2 }数据请求
proxy data 请求由 proxy 发送，以提供主机接口可用性、历史、发现和自动注册的数据. 此请求每隔 DataSenderFrequency ( proxy 配置参数) 秒发送一次. 注意主动 proxy 仍会每秒轮询 Zabbix server 以获取远程命令任务 (使用空的proxy data 请求).
| 名称 | 值类型 | 描述 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| proxy→server: | |||
| request | string | 'proxy data' | |
| host | string | Proxy名称. | |
| session | string | 数据会话令牌. | |
| interface availability | array | (可选) 接口可用性数据对象数组. | |
| interfaceid | number | 接口标识符. | |
| available | number | 接口可用性: 0, INTERFACE_AVAILABLE_UNKNOWN - 未知 1, INTERFACE_AVAILABLE_TRUE - 可用 2, INTERFACE_AVAILABLE_FALSE - 不可用 | |
| error | string | 接口错误消息或空字符串. | |
| history data | array | (可选) 历史数据对象数组. | |
| itemid | number | 监控项标识符. | |
| clock | number | 监控项值时间戳 (秒). | |
| ns | number | 监控项值时间戳 (纳秒). | |
| value | string | (可选) 监控项值. | |
| id | number | 值标识符 (自增id, 在一个数据会话中是唯一的). | |
| timestamp | number | (可选) 日志类型监控项的时间戳. | |
| source | string | (可选) 事件日志监控项源值. | |
| severity | number | (可选) 事件日志监控项严重性值. | |
| eventid | number | (可选) 事件日志监控项事件id值. | |
| state | string | (可选) 监控项状态: 0, ITEM_STATE_NORMAL 1, ITEM_STATE_NOTSUPPORTED | |
| lastlogsize | number | (可选) 日志类型监控项最近的日志大小. | |
| mtime | number | (可选) 日志类型监控项的修改时间. | |
| discovery data | array | (可选) 自动发现数据对象数组. | |
| clock | number | 自动发现数据时间戳. | |
| druleid | number | 自动发现规则id. | |
| dcheckid | number | 自动发现检查标识符或自动发现规则数据为空. | |
| type | number | 自动发现检查类型: -1 discovery rule data 0, SVC_SSH - SSH service check 1, SVC_LDAP - LDAP service check 2, SVC_SMTP - SMTP service check 3, SVC_FTP - FTP service check 4, SVC_HTTP - HTTP service check 5, SVC_POP - POP service check 6, SVC_NNTP - NNTP service check 7, SVC_IMAP - IMAP service check 8, SVC_TCP - TCP port availability check 9, SVC_AGENT - Zabbix agent 10, SVC_SNMPv1 - SNMPv1 agent 11, SVC_SNMPv2 - SNMPv2 agent 12, SVC_ICMPPING - ICMP ping 13, SVC_SNMPv3 - SNMPv3 agent 14, SVC_HTTPS - HTTPS service check 15, SVC_TELNET - Telnet availability check | |
| ip | string | 主机IP地址. | |
| dns | string | 主机DNS名称. | |
| port | number | (可选) 服务端口号. | |
| key_ | string | (可选) 用于自动发现检查的监控项键 9 SVC_AGENT | |
| value | string | (可选) 从服务接收的值, 对于大多数服务可以为空. | |
| status | number | (可选) 服务状态: 0, DOBJECT_STATUS_UP - Service UP 1, DOBJECT_STATUS_DOWN - Service DOWN | |
| autoregistration | array | (可选) 自动注册数据对象数组. | |
| clock | number | 自动注册数据时间戳. | |
| host | string | 主机名. | |
| ip | string | (可选) 主机IP地址. | |
| dns | string | (可选) 主机DNS名称. | |
| port | string | (可选) 主机端口. | |
| host_metadata | string | (可选) agent发送的主机元数据 (基于HostMetadata或HostMetadataItem agent配置参数). | |
| tasks | array | (可选) 任务数组. | |
| type | number | 任务类型: 0, ZBX_TM_TASK_PROCESS_REMOTE_COMMAND_RESULT - 远程命令结果 | |
| status | number | 远程命令执行状态: 0, ZBX_TM_REMOTE_COMMAND_COMPLETED - 远程命令执行成功 1, ZBX_TM_REMOTE_COMMAND_FAILED - 远程命令失败 | |
| error | string | (可选) 错误信息. | |
| parent_taskid | number | 父任务ID. | |
| more | number | (可选) 1 - 还有更多历史数据要发送 | |
| clock | number | (可选) 数据传输时间戳 (秒). | |
| ns | number | (optional) 数据传输时间戳 (纳秒). | |
| version | string | Proxy版本 (<major>.<minor>.<build>). | |
| server→proxy: | |||
| response | string | 请求成功信息 ('success' or 'failed'). | |
| upload | string | 历史数据的上传控制（历史、自动注册、主机可用性、网络自动发现）. 可能的值: enabled - 正常操作 disabled - 服务器不接受数据（可能是由于内部缓存超出限制） | |
| tasks | array | (可选) 任务数组. | |
| type | number | 任务类型: 1, ZBX_TM_TASK_PROCESS_REMOTE_COMMAND - 远程命令 | |
| clock | number | 任务创建时间. | |
| ttl | number | 任务过期时间（以秒为单位）. | |
| commandtype | number | 远程命令类型: 0, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_CUSTOM_SCRIPT - 使用自定义脚本 1, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_IPMI - 使用IPMI 2, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_SSH - 使用SSH 3, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_TELNET - 使用Telnet 4, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_GLOBAL_SCRIPT - 使用全局脚本 (目前功能相当于自定义脚本) | |
| command | string | 要执行的远程命令. | |
| execute_on | number | 自定义脚本的执行目标: 0, ZBX_SCRIPT_EXECUTE_ON_AGENT - 在agent上执行脚本 1, ZBX_SCRIPT_EXECUTE_ON_SERVER - 在server上执行脚本 2, ZBX_SCRIPT_EXECUTE_ON_PROXY - 在proxy上执行脚本 | |
| port | number | (可选) Telnet和SSH命令端口. | |
| authtype | number | (可选) SSH命令的身份认证方式. | |
| username | string | (可选) Telnet和SSH命令的用户名. | |
| password | string | (可选) Telnet和SSH命令的密码. | |
| publickey | string | (可选) SSH命令的公钥. | |
| privatekey | string | (可选) SSH命令的私钥. | |
| parent_taskid | number | 父任务ID. | |
| hostid | number | 目标hostid. | |
例子:
proxy→server:
{ "request": "proxy data", "host": "Zabbix proxy", "session": "818cdd1b537bdc5e50c09ed4969235b6", "interface availability": [{ "interfaceid": 1, "available": 1, "error": "" }], "history data": [{ "id": 1114, "itemid": 44162, "clock": 1665730632, "ns": 798953105, "value": "1" }, { "id": 1115, "itemid": 44161, "clock": 1665730633, "ns": 811684663, "value": "58" }], "auto registration": [{ "clock": 1665730633, "host": "Zabbix server", "ip": "127.0.0.1", "dns": "localhost", "port": "10053", "host_metadata": "58", "tls_accepted": 1 }], "discovery data": [{ "clock": 1665732232, "drule": 2, "dcheck": 2, "ip": "127.0.0.1", "dns": "localhost", "port": 10052, "status": 1 }, { "clock": 1665732232, "drule": 2, "dcheck": null, "ip": "127.0.0.1", "dns": "localhost", "status": 1 }], "host data": [{ "hostid": 10084, "active_status": 1 }], "tasks": [{ "type": 3, "clock": 1665730985, "ttl": 0, "status": -1, "info": "Remote commands are not enabled", "parent_taskid": 3 }], "version": "7.0.0", "clock": 1665730643, "ns": 65389964 }server→proxy:
{ "upload": "enabled", "response": "success", "tasks": [{ "type": 2, "clock": 1665730986, "ttl": 600, "commandtype": 0, "command": "ping -c 3 127.0.0.1; case $? in [01]) true;; *) false;; esac", "execute_on": 2, "port": 0, "authtype": 0, "username": "", "password": "", "publickey": "", "privatekey": "", "alertid": 0, "parent_taskid": 4, "hostid": 10084 }] }