![CalculatorServer.java import java.rmi.Naming; public class CalculatorServer { CalculatorServer() { try { Calculator c = new CalculatorImpl(); Naming.rebind("rmi://127.0.0.1:1099/CalculatorService", c); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { new CalculatorServer(); } } http://www.java2all.com](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/javarmiexampleprogramwithcode-130315110228-phpapp01/75/Java-rmi-example-program-with-code-7-2048.jpg)
![CalculatorClient.java import java.rmi.Naming; public class CalculatorClient { public static void main(String[] args) { try { Calculator c = (Calculator) Naming.lookup("//127.0.0.1:1099/CalculatorService"); System.out.println("addition : "+c.add(10, 15)); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } } } http://www.java2all.com](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/javarmiexampleprogramwithcode-130315110228-phpapp01/75/Java-rmi-example-program-with-code-8-2048.jpg)
![import java.rmi.Naming; public class CalculatorServer { CalculatorServer() { try { Calculator c = new CalculatorImpl(); Naming.rebind("rmi://localhost:1099/CalculatorService", c); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(“Exception is : ”+e); } } public static void main(String[] args) { new CalculatorServer(); } } http://www.java2all.com](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/javarmiexampleprogramwithcode-130315110228-phpapp01/75/Java-rmi-example-program-with-code-24-2048.jpg)
![CalculatorClient.java: import java.rmi.Naming; public class CalculatorClient { public static void main(String[] args) { try { Calculator c = (Calculator) Naming.lookup("//127.0.0.1:1099/CalculatorService"); System.out.println("Addition : "+c.addition(10,5)); System.out.println("Subtraction : "+c.subtraction(10,5)); System.out.println("Multiplication :"+c.multiplication(10,5)); System.out.println("Division : "+c. division(10,5)); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(“Exception is : ”+e); } } } http://www.java2all.com](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/javarmiexampleprogramwithcode-130315110228-phpapp01/75/Java-rmi-example-program-with-code-27-2048.jpg)
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Java rmi example program with code
The document describes the steps to develop a simple remote method invocation (RMI) application in Java. It includes: 1. Defining a remote interface with methods like addition, subtraction etc. 2. Implementing the interface in a class that defines the method bodies. 3. Creating a server class that binds the remote object to the registry. 4. Making a client class that looks up the remote object and calls methods. 5. Compiling the classes, running the registry, then server and client separately to test the application.
Java rmi example program with code
- 1. RMI http://www.java2all.com
- 2. Chapter 2 RMI ProgramCode and Example: http://www.java2all.com
- 3. RMI Program Codeand Example: http://www.java2all.com
- 4. CLICK HERE forstep by step learning with description of each step To run program of RMI in java is quite difficult, Here I am going to give you four different programs in RMI to add two integer numbers. First program is for declare a method in an interface. Second Program is for implementing this method and logic. Third program is for server side. http://www.java2all.com
- 5. And last oneis for client side. At the last I will give steps to run this program in one system. Calculator.java import java.rmi.Remote; import java.rmi.RemoteException; public interface Calculator extends Remote { public long add(long a,long b) throws RemoteException; } http://www.java2all.com
- 6. CalculatorImpl.java import java.rmi.RemoteException; import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject; publicclass CalculatorImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements Calculator { protected CalculatorImpl() throws RemoteException { super(); } public long add(long a, long b) throws RemoteException { return a+b; } } http://www.java2all.com
- 7. CalculatorServer.java import java.rmi.Naming; public classCalculatorServer { CalculatorServer() { try { Calculator c = new CalculatorImpl(); Naming.rebind("rmi://127.0.0.1:1099/CalculatorService", c); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { new CalculatorServer(); } } http://www.java2all.com
- 8. CalculatorClient.java import java.rmi.Naming; public classCalculatorClient { public static void main(String[] args) { try { Calculator c = (Calculator) Naming.lookup("//127.0.0.1:1099/CalculatorService"); System.out.println("addition : "+c.add(10, 15)); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } } } http://www.java2all.com
- 9. Steps to runthis programs: First of all put these four programs inside bin folder of JDK. As an example suppose our JDK folder is inside java folder in drive D: Now open command prompt and do following steps. Cd d: http://www.java2all.com
- 10. cd Javajdk1.6.0_23bin javacCalculator.java javac CalculatorImpl.java javac CalculatorServer.java javac CalculatorClient.java rmic CalculatorImpl start rmiregistry java CalculatorServer open another cmd and again go to same path d:Javajdk1.6.0_23bin java CalculatorClient Output: http://www.java2all.com
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- 14. RMI example -code in java -application: http://www.java2all.com
- 15. Steps for Developingthe RMI Application: (1) Define the remote interface (2) Define the class and implement the remote interface(methods) in this class (3) Define the Server side class (4) Define the Client side class (5) Compile the all four source(java) files (6) Generate the Stub/Skeleton class by command (7) Start the RMI remote Registry (8) Run the Server side class (9) Run the Client side class(at another JVM) http://www.java2all.com
- 16. (1) Define theremote interface: This is an interface in which we are declaring the methods as per our logic and further these methods will be called using RMI. Here we create a simple calculator application by RMI so in that we need four methods such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division as per logic. so create an interface name Calculator.java and declare these methods without body as per the requirement of a simple calculator RMI application. http://www.java2all.com
- 17. Calculator.java: import java.rmi.Remote; import java.rmi.RemoteException; publicinterface Calculator extends Remote { public long addition(long a,long b) throws RemoteException; public long subtraction(long a,long b) throws RemoteException; public long multiplication(long a,long b) throws RemoteException; public long division(long a,long b) throws RemoteException; } Note: We must extends the Remote interface because this interface will be called remotely in between the client and server. Note: The RemoteException is an exception that can occur when a failure occur in the RMI process.http://www.java2all.com
- 18. (2) Define theclass and implement the remote interface(methods) in this class: The next step is to implement the interface so define a class(CalculatorImpl.java) and implements the interface(Calculator.java) so now in the class we must define the body of those methods(addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) as per the logic requirement in the RMI application(Simple Calculator). This class run on the remote server. http://www.java2all.com
- 19. CalculatorImpl.java: import java.rmi.RemoteException; import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject; publicclass CalculatorImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements Calculator { protected CalculatorImpl() throws RemoteException { super(); } public long addition(long a, long b) throws RemoteException { return a+b; } public long subtraction(long a, long b) throws RemoteException { return a-b; } public long multiplication(long a, long b) throws RemoteException { return a*b; } http://www.java2all.com
- 20. public long division(longa, long b) throws RemoteException { return a/b; } public long addition(long a, long b) throws RemoteException { return a+b; } } Note: The UnicastRemoteObject is a base class for most user-defined remote objects. The general form of this class is, Public class UnicastRemoteObject extends RemoteServer http://www.java2all.com
- 21. It supplies the TCP based point-to-point references so this class provides some necessary services that we need in our application otherwise have to implement of interface cannot do ourselves as well as can’t access these methods remotely. (3) Define theServer side class: The server must bind its name to the registry by passing the reference link with remote object name. For that here we are going to use rebind method which has two arguments: http://www.java2all.com
- 22. The first parameter is a URL to a registry that includes the name of the application and The second parameter is an object name that is access remotely in between the client and server. This rebind method is a method of the Naming class which is available in the java.rmi.* package. The server name is specified in URL as a application name and here the name is CalculatorService in our application. http://www.java2all.com
- 23. Note: The general form of the URL: rmi://localhost:port/application_name Here, 1099 is the default RMI port and 127.0.0.1 is a localhost-ip address. CalculatorServer.java: http://www.java2all.com
- 24. import java.rmi.Naming; public classCalculatorServer { CalculatorServer() { try { Calculator c = new CalculatorImpl(); Naming.rebind("rmi://localhost:1099/CalculatorService", c); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(“Exception is : ”+e); } } public static void main(String[] args) { new CalculatorServer(); } } http://www.java2all.com
- 25. (4) Define theClient side class: To access an object remotely by client side that is already bind at a server side by one reference URL we use the lookup method which has one argument that is a same reference URL as already applied at server side class. This lookup method is a method of the Naming class which is available in the java.rmi.* package. http://www.java2all.com
- 26. The name specified in the URL must be exactly match the name that the server has bound to the registry in server side class and here the name is CalculatorService. After getting an object we can call all the methods which already declared in the interface Calculator or already defined in the class CalculatorImpl by this remote object. http://www.java2all.com
- 27. CalculatorClient.java: import java.rmi.Naming; public classCalculatorClient { public static void main(String[] args) { try { Calculator c = (Calculator) Naming.lookup("//127.0.0.1:1099/CalculatorService"); System.out.println("Addition : "+c.addition(10,5)); System.out.println("Subtraction : "+c.subtraction(10,5)); System.out.println("Multiplication :"+c.multiplication(10,5)); System.out.println("Division : "+c. division(10,5)); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(“Exception is : ”+e); } } } http://www.java2all.com
- 28. (5) Compile theall four source(java) files: javac Calculator.java javac CalculatorImpl.java javac CalculatorClient.java javac CalculatorServer.java After compiled, in the folder we can see the four class files such as Calculator.class CalculatorImpl.class CalculatorClient.class CalculatorServer.class http://www.java2all.com
- 29. (6) Generate theStub/Skeleton class by command: There is a command rmic by which we can generate a Stub/Skeleton class. Syntax: rmic class_name Here the class_name is a java file in which the all methods are defined so in this application the class name is CalculatorImpl.java file. http://www.java2all.com
- 30. Example: rmic CalculatorImpl The above command produce the “CalculatorImpl_Stub.class” file. (7) Start theRMI remote Registry: The references of the objects are registered into the RMI Registry So now you need to start the RMI registry for that use the command start rmiregistry So the system will open rmiregistry.exe (like a blank command prompt) http://www.java2all.com
- 31. (8) Run theServer side class: Now you need to run the RMI Server class. Here CalculatorServer.java file is a working as a Server so run this fie. Java CalculatorServer (9) Run the Client side class(at another JVM): Now open a new command prompt for the client because current command prompt working as a server and finally run the RMI client class. http://www.java2all.com
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- 33. NOTE: For compile or run all the file from command prompt and also use the different commands like javac, java, start, rmic etc you need to set the class path or copy all the java files in bin folder of JDK. CLICK HERE for simple addition program of RMI in java http://www.java2all.com