Java programs

Java programs

• 1.
  Java code toget host name import java.net.*; import java.io.*; public class GetHostName{ public static void main(String [] args) { try { InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost(); byte[] ipAddr = addr.getAddress(); String hostname = addr.getHostName(); System.out.println("hostname="+hostname); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { } } } Output will be displayed as:
• 2.
  Java code toGet Month from Date import java.text.*; import java.util.*; public class GetMonthFromDate { public static void main(String args[]) { Date date = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat sdf; sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM"); System.out.println("Month " + sdf.format(date)); } } Output will be displayed as:
• 3.
  Here is thecode of Java Get IP Address Example import java.net.*; import java.io.*; public class GetIPAddress { public static void main(String [] args) { try { InetAddress thisIp =InetAddress.getLocalHost(); System.out.println("IP:"+thisIp.getHostAddress()); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } Output will be displayed as:
• 4.
  Code to GetMemory Size in Java public class Memory { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Total Memory"+Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory()); System.out.println("Free Memory"+Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory()); } } Output will be displayed as:
• 5.
  Java Code toGet Memory Usage public class GetMemoryUsage { public static void main (String [] args) throws Exception { run (); memoryUsed (); final int count = 100000; Object [] object = new Object [count]; long heap1 = 0; for (int i = -1; i < count; ++ i) { Object obj = null; obj = new Object (); if (i >= 0) object [i] = obj; else { obj = null; run (); heap1 = memoryUsed (); } } run (); long heap2 = memoryUsed (); System.out.println ("'before' heap: " + heap1 + ", 'after' heap: " + heap2); System.out.println ("heap delta: " + (heap2 - heap1) ); for (int i = 0; i < count; ++ i) object [i] = null; object = null; } static void run () throws Exception { for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++ j) _run (); } static void _run () throws Exception { long mem1 = memoryUsed (), mem2 = Long.MAX_VALUE; for (int i = 0; (mem1 < mem2) && (i < 500); ++ i) { runtime.runFinalization (); runtime.gc (); Thread.currentThread ().yield (); mem2 = mem1; mem1 = memoryUsed (); } } static long memoryUsed () { return runtime.totalMemory () - runtime.freeMemory (); } static final Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime (); }
• 6.
  Output will bedisplayed as:
• 7.
  Code for JavaGet Method import java.util.Calendar; public class GetMethod { public static void main(String[] av) { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); System.out.println("Year: " + cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)); System.out.println("Month: " + cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)); System.out.println("Day: " + cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)); System.out.println("Day of week = " + cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)); System.out.println("Day of year = " + cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)); System.out.println("Week in Year: " + cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR)); System.out.println("Week in Month: " + cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH)); System.out.println("Day of Week in Month: " + cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH)); System.out.println("Hour (24-hour clock): " + cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)); System.out.println("Minute: " + cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE)); System.out.println("Second: " + cal.get(Calendar.SECOND)); } } Output will be displayed as:
• 8.
  Code for JavaGet Method import java.util.Calendar; public class GetMethod { public static void main(String[] av) { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); System.out.println("Year: " + cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)); System.out.println("Month: " + cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)); System.out.println("Day: " + cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)); System.out.println("Day of week = " + cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)); System.out.println("Day of year = " + cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)); System.out.println("Week in Year: " + cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR)); System.out.println("Week in Month: " + cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH)); System.out.println("Day of Week in Month: " + cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH)); System.out.println("Hour (24-hour clock): " + cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)); System.out.println("Minute: " + cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE)); System.out.println("Second: " + cal.get(Calendar.SECOND)); } } Output will be displayed as:
• 9.
  Syntax for gettingmime type in Java import java.net.*; public class GetMimeType { public static void main(String[] args) { FileNameMap fileNameMap = URLConnection.getFileNameMap(); String mimeType = fileNameMap.getContentTypeFor("alert.gif"); System.out.println("mimeType="+ mimeType); } } Output will be displayed as:
• 10.
  Syntax for Gettingthe current month in Java import java.util.Calendar; public class GetMonth { public static void main(String[] args) { String[] months = {"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"}; Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); String month = months[cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)]; System.out.println("Month name: " + month); } } Output will be displayed as:
• 11.
  Java Syntax toget time in milliseconds import java.util.Calendar; public class GetTimeInMilliSeconds { public static void main(String[] args) { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); System.out.println("Current milliseconds since 13 Oct, 2008 are :" + cal.getTimeInMillis()); } } Output will be displayed as:
• 12.
  public class SizeOfArray{ public static void main (String args []) { int num[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}; String days[] = {"Sunday","Monday","Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday","Friday","Saturday"}; System.out.println("size of num[]: " + num.length); System.out.println("size of days[]: " + days.length); } } Output will be displayed as:
• 13.
  Absolute Value public classGetAbsoluteValue { public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { double value = Math.abs(-10); double value1=Math.abs(1 - 50); System.out.println("The absolute value of -10 is: "+value); System.out.println("The absolute value for the condition is: "+value1); } } Output will be displayed as:
• 14.
  Date & TimeCode: import java.util.Calendar; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class DateAndTime { public static final String date = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"; public static String now() { Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(date); return dateFormat.format(calendar.getTime()); } public static void main(String arg[]) { System.out.println("Date and Time : " + DateAndTime.now()); } } Output will be displayed as:
• 15.
  To print asciivalue of a character this is the the simplest way to change the type a character. Here in the example given below we will select character from a given string and change their type to integer that will be their ascii value. Method charAt() of String class is used to select character in the given string on basis of given index value as argument. public class GetAsciiValue { public static void main(String[] args) { String s = "Java"; for (int i=0; i<s.length();i++) System.out.println("ASCII value of: "+s.charAt(i) + " is:"+ (int)s.charAt(i) ); } } Output will be displayed as:
• 16.
  GetClassDirectory.java import java.util.*; import java.lang.*; importjava.net.*; public class GetClassDirectory { public static void main(String args[]) { URL url=new Object().getClass().getResource("Object.class"); System.out.println(url); } } Output: C:javaexamples>javac GetClassDirectory.java C:javaexamples>java GetClassDirectory jar:file:/C:/Java/jdk1.6.0_03/jre/lib/rt.jar!/java/lang/Object.class
• 17.
  In this codewe have first created an object of "Class" by the String class. Following code does this for us. Class cls = java.lang.String.class; now we can get the full class name with the method getName(). It can be done as follows: String clsname= cls.getName(); It will return string java.lang.String and from here we have to get the "String" by removing "java.lang". int mid=clsname.lastIndexOf ('.') + 1; String finalClsName = clsname.substring(mid); Above lines of code gets the class name without package.Here is the example code of GetClassWithoutPackage.java as follows: GetClassWithoutPackage.java import java.util.*; import java.lang.*; import java.net.*; public class GetClassWithoutPackage { public static void main(String args[]) { Class cls = java.lang.String.class; String clsname= cls.getName(); System.out.println("Full class name ="+clsname); int mid=clsname.lastIndexOf ('.') + 1; String finalClsName = clsname.substring(mid); System.out.println(finalClsName); } } Output: C:javaexamples>javac GetClassWithoutPackage.java C:javaexamples>java GetClassWithoutPackage Full class name =java.lang.String String C:javaexamples>
• 18.
  In this javaexample program we have to write code for getting the pixel color of an image. To get the pixel color we need to first have an image and then we will be able to get the pixel color of any specific or particular pixel in the RGB format. File file= new File("rockface.jpg"); BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file); Above line of code creates an object of File with the image named "rockface.jpg" now we will read this file with the static method of ImageIO read(). Now we can get the pixel color with the getRGB() method with the image object. Here is the example code of GetPixelColor.java as follows: GetPixelColor.java import java.io.*; import java.awt.*; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; public class GetPixelColor { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException{ File file= new File("rockface.jpg"); BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file); // Getting pixel color by position x=100 and y=40 int clr= image.getRGB(100,40); int red = (clr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; int green = (clr & 0x0000ff00) >> 8; int blue = clr & 0x000000ff; System.out.println("Red Color value = "+ red); System.out.println("Green Color value = "+ green); System.out.println("Blue Color value = "+ blue); } } Output of the above Code: C:javaexamples>javac GetPixelColor.java C:javaexamples>java GetPixelColor Red Color value = 33 Green Color value = 50
• 19.
  Blue Color value= 60
• 20.
  In this exampleof getting the columns names we need to have connection with the database and then after we will get metadata of this table and find the columns name within the metadata. In our example program we have created a database connection with the data table within the MySQL database. The data table view is as follows: To have metadata related manipulation we need to have an object of ResultSetMetaData and thereafter we can do the manipulation on the table related information. ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData(); int NumOfCol = rsmd.getColumnCount(); Above lines of code creates an object of ResultSetMetaData and we can get the number of columns with the use of getColumnCount() methods. Now we can get the column names with the index value by the method getColumnName().Here is the example code of GetColumnName.java as follows: GetColumnName.java import java.sql.*; public class GetColumnName { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/"; String username = "root"; String password = "root"; String dbName= "any"; Class.forName(driver); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url+dbName, username, password); System.out.println("Connected"); Statement st = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM webpages"); ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData(); int NumOfCol = rsmd.getColumnCount(); for(int i=1;i<=NumOfCol;i++) {
• 21.
  System.out.println("Name of ["+i+"]Column="+rsmd.getColumnName(i)); } st.close(); conn.close(); } } Output: C:javaexamples>javac GetColumnName.java C:javaexamples>java GetColumnName Connected Name of [1] Column=id Name of [2] Column=title Name of [3] Column=url Name of [4] Column=pageContent
• 22.
  Description of thecode: 1. First create connection to the database from where you want to retrieve image saved as blob. 2. Create a mysql query to retrieve image value from table column. 3. Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row of this ResultSet object as a Blob object by using getBlob() method. 4. Write data on standard output device. Table Structure: CREATE TABLE pictures ( image_id int(10) NOT NULL auto_increment, image blob ) Here is the code of GetBlob.java import java.io.*; import java.sql.*; class GetBlob { FileOutputStream image; Connection con = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; Statement stmt= null; ResultSet res = null; StringBuffer query=null; String driverName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";; String dbName = "register"; String userName = "root"; String password = "root"; public GetBlob(){ try{ Class.forName(driverName); con = DriverManager.getConnection(url+dbName,userName,password); stmt=con.createStatement(); ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from picture where image_id='3'"); if (rs.next()) { Blob test=rs.getBlob("image"); InputStream x=test.getBinaryStream(); int size=x.available(); OutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("C:anu.jpg"); byte b[]= new byte[size];
• 23.
  x.read(b); out.write(b); } } catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("Exception :"+e); } finally{ try{ stmt.close(); con.close(); } catch(Exceptione){ System.out.println(e); } } } public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException{ GetBlob blob = new GetBlob(); } } Image retrieved from the database:
• 24.
  Here is thecode of GetCollingClass.java class GetCallingClass { public static void main(String args[]){ new GetCallingClass().hello(); } void hello() { try { throw new Exception("Error"); } catch( Exception e ) { System.out.println( e.getStackTrace()[1].getClassName()); } } } Output will be displayed as:
• 25.
  Here is thecode of GetCharMethod import java.io.*; public class GetCharMethod { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { char c; System.out.println("Enter any character or Enter the charater E to exit"); while ( ( c = getChar() ) != 'E' ) { System.out.println("You have entered " + c); } } static public char getChar() throws IOException { char ch = (char) System.in.read(); input(); return ch; } static public void input() throws IOException { while ( (char) System.in.read() != 'n' ); } } Output will be displayed as: