In this article, we will write a C program that uses functions to perform the Multiplication of two matrices.
ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start
Step2: for i is 0 to 2 by step 1 for j is 0 to 2 by step 1
Step 3: Read a[i][j],b[i][j]
Step 4: goto step 2
Step 5: calculate c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j]
Step 6: goto step 2
Step 7: Print c[i][j]
Step 8: Stop
Write a C Program That Uses Functions to Perform Multiplication Of Two Matrices
#include <stdio.h > #include <conio.h> int i, j, k; void main() { int a[10][10], b[10][10], c[10][10], m, n, p, q; void mul(int x[10][10], int y[10][10], int z[10][10], int m, int n, int p, int q); void read(int x[10][10], int m, int n); void display(int x[10][10], int m, int n); clrscr(); printf("Enter the size of A Mtrix (Row and Col): \n"); scanf("%d%d", &m, &n); printf("Enter the size of B Mtrix (Row and Col): \n"); scanf("%d%d", &p, &q); if (n != p) { printf("Multiplication Not Possible\n Please re-enter\n"); printf("correct size and try again .....\n"); } else { read(a, m, n); read(b, m, n); mul(a, b, c, m, n, p, q); printf("A Matrix is :\n"); display(a, m, n); printf("B Matrix is :\n"); display(b, m, n); printf("C Matrix is :\n"); display(c, m, n); } getch(); } void mul(int x[10][10], int y[10][10], int z[10][10], int m, int n, int p, int q) { for (i = 0; i < m; i++) for (j = 0; j < q; j++) { z[i][j] = 0; for (k = 0; k < n; k++) z[i][j] += x[i][k] *y[k][j]; } } void read(int x[10][10], int m, int n) { printf("Enter Matrix Value Row by Row\n"); for (i = 0; i < m; i++) for (j = 0; j < n; j++) scanf("%d", &x[i][j]); } void display(int x[10][10], int m, int n) { for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { for (j = 0; j < n; j++) printf("%5d", x[i][j]); printf("\n"); } printf("\n"); }
Input:
Enter the size of A Mtrix (Row and Col): 2 2 Enter the size of B Mtrix (Row and Col): 2 2 Enter Matrix Value Row by Row 1 0 2 6 Enter Matrix Value Row by Row 3 4 4 2 Output: A matrix is: 1 0 2 6 B Matrix is: 3 4 4 2 C matrix is: 3 4 24 20
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