SPINS: Security Protocols for Sensor Networks

SPINS: Security Protocols for Sensor Networks

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  Department of ComputerEngineering NAVSAHYADRI EDUCATION SOCIETY'S GROUP OF INSTITUTES, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Naigaon-412206, Tal. Bhor, Dist. Pune 2012-2013 1
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  SPINS: Security Protocolsfor Sensor Networks Submitted By Abhijeet Vijay Awade Guided By Mr. A. M. Wade Seminar Topic 2 SPINS: Security Protocols for Sensor Networks
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   Background  Protocols SNEP  μTESLA  Example applications  Conclusions  Authenticated Routing  Node-to-node key agreement 3 SPINS: Security Protocols for Sensor Networks
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  Sensor Networks Overview 4 SPINS:Security Protocols for Sensor Networks
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   Sensor networks Nodes  Base stations  Communication channel  Communication patterns  Trust framework  Resource restrictions 5 SPINS: Security Protocols for Sensor Networks
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  SPINS: Security Protocolsfor Sensor Networks 6
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   Data Confidentiality Semantic security  Data Authentication  Point-to-point  Broadcast  Data Integrity  Data Freshness  Weak-Partial ordering.  Strong-Total ordering. 7 SPINS: Security Protocols for Sensor Networks
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   Purpose: securetwo-party communication  Elements  Symmetric key  Message Authentication Code  Block cipher in counter mode • Shared counter 8 SPINS: Security Protocols for Sensor Networks
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   Key Setup Bootstrap secret master key  Key generation(PRF)  Encryption  RC5  Message Authentication Code  CBC-MAC (one per packet)  {M}KE, MAC(KMAC, {M}KE) 9 SPINS: Security Protocols for Sensor Networks
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   Purpose :authenticated broadcast  Phases  Sender setup  Broadcasting  Bootstrapping receivers  Receiving broadcast packets  Authenticating broadcast packets 10 SPINS: Security Protocols for Sensor Networks
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   Key chaingeneration  Randomly pick last key Kn  Repeatedly apply one-way function F Fn(Kn) <- ... <- F(F(F(Kn)) <- F(F(Kn) <- F(Kn) <- Kn K0 = F(K1) = F(F(K2) = …  Broadcast  Key disclosure schedule • Time intervals • Current key • Interval offset 11 SPINS: Security Protocols for Sensor Networks
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  time P1 K0 P2 P3 P4P5 K 1 K 2 P7P6 F K1 K2 F K3 F K4 F 1 2 3 40 K 3 K 4 12 SPINS: Security Protocols for Sensor Networks
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  time P1 K0 P2 P3 P4P5 K 1 K 2 F K2K1 F 1 2 3 40 13 SPINS: Security Protocols for Sensor Networks
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  Authenticated routing  Buildrouting tree based on authenticated packets received Pair-wise key agreement 14 SPINS: Security Protocols for Sensor Networks
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   SNEP  Basicnode-to-base station security  Susceptible to synchronization loss?  Susceptible to packet loss?  μTESLA  Authenticated broadcast  No confidentiality 15 SPINS: Security Protocols for Sensor Networks
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   D.S. Alexander;W.A. Arbaugh; A,D. Keromytis; J.M. Smith. "Safety and Security of Programmable Networks Infrastructures". IEEE Communications Magazine. IEEE,1998.  G. Chen, J Rixon, Q. KONG. Integration CORBA and Java for ATM Connection Management. IEEE connection management., 2000.  W. Stallings. Network and Internetwork Security - Principles and Practice. IEEE Press. Prentice-Hall. IEEE, 2006.  E. Simon, Distributed Information Systems - From Client/Server to Distributed Multi-media, McGraw-Hill, IEEE, 2010.  Adrian Perrig, R. Szewczyk, V. Wen, D. Culler, J. D. Tygar. SPINS: Security Protocols for Sensor Networks, Mobile Computing and Networking 2001Rome, Italy Copyright 2001 ACM. 16 SPINS: Security Protocols for Sensor Networks
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  Thank You 17