Java Programming

1 JAVA Programming Mr.Anjan Mahanta LCCT International Business Studies Program anjan_mahanta@hotmail.com

2 About the JAVA Technology • Java technology is both a programming language and a platform • The Java programming language is a high-level language that can be characterized by all of the following – Simple – Architecture neutral – Object oriented – Portable

3 About the JAVA Technology • In the Java programming language, all source code is first written in plain text files ending with the .java extension. • Those source files are then compiled into .class files by the Java compiler (javac). • A .class file does not contain code that is native to your processor; it instead contains bytecodes-- the machine language of the Java Virtual Machine.

4 Concepts of Objects Name the person(s) who developed Java? Answer: Java was developed by James Gosling & Patrick Naughton at Sun Microsystems, Inc. in 1991. What was the initial name of Java? Answer: Java language was initially called “Oak” and was renamed “Java” in 1995.

5 Concepts of Objects Important features of JAVA. Java is a platform - independent language It is highly reliable It is a distributed language It is an object oriented language What kind of files contain Java source code? Answer: The Java source code is saved in files with names the end with “.java”.

6 Concepts of Objects What is source code? Answer: Source code is the plain text that makes up the part or all of a computer program. What is bytecode? Answer: Bytecode is a low-level computer language translation of Java source code program.

7 About the JAVA Technology • The Java launcher tool (java) then runs your application with an instance of the Java Virtual Machine.

8 Java compilation process Java Program Java Compiler (javac) Java Byte Code Can be executed MS-DOS Windows (X) UNIX Any other (O.S.) Source Code Java Virtual Machine Platform Independence

9 About the JAVA Technology • Because the Java Virtual Machine is available on many different operating systems, the same .class files are capable of running on – Microsoft Windows, – the Solaris TM Operating System (Solaris OS), – Linux, or – MacOS.

10 1. Concepts of Objects What is a Java virtual machine? Answer: A Java virtual machine(JVM) is a software system that translates and executes Java bytecode. Name two types of Java programs? Answer: We can develop two types of Java programs 1. Stand-alone application 2. Web applets

11 Concepts of Objects What is an object? Answer: An object is an identifiable entity with some characteristics and behavior. Example: Object - Person Variables - First name, Last name, Age, Weight

12 Creating your First Application • Your first application, HelloWorldApp, will simply display the greeting "Hello world!". To create this program, you will:  Create a source file. A source file contains text, written in the Java programming language, that you and other programmers can understand. You can use any text editor to create and edit source files.  Compile the source file into a .class file. The Java compiler, javac, takes your source file and translates its text into instructions that the Java Virtual Machine can understand. The instructions contained within this file are known as bytecodes.  Run the program. The Java launcher (java) uses the Java Virtual Machine to run your application.

13 Create a Source File • First, start your editor. You can launch the NotePad editor from the Start menu by selecting Programs > Accessories > NotePad. In a new document, type in the following code: • /** • * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that • * simply displays "Hello World!" to the standard output. • */ • class HelloWorldApp { • public static void main(String[] args) { • //Display "Hello World!" • System.out.println("Hello World!"); • } • } • You can save the file as HelloWorldApp.java

14 Saving a Source File • You can save the file as HelloWorldApp.java

15 Compile the Source File • Bring up a shell, or "command," window • You can do this from the Start menu by choosing MS-DOS Prompt (Windows 95/98) or Command Prompt (Windows NT/XP), or by choosing Run... and then entering cmd

16 Compile and Run • To Compile the Program, execute the compiler, javac, specifying the name of the source file on the command line C:> javac HelloWorldApp.java • The java compiler creates a file called HelloWorldApp.class • To run the program, we must use the Java Interpreter called Java by, java HelloWorldApp • The output is displayed, Hello World!

17 Setting up a project • Click on NetBeans icon in your desktop • Choose File > New Project (Ctrl-Shift-N) • Under Categories, select General • Under Projects, select Java Class Library • Click Next • Under Project Name, enter MyProject1 • Click Finish

18 Creating a new program • Choose File > New Project • Under Categories, select General • Under Projects, select Java Application • Click Next • Under Project Name, enter Example1 • Click Finish

19 Example 1 Type in the following code: package example1; public class Main { /** Creates a new instance of Main */ public Main() { } /** * @param args the command line arguments */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO code application logic here System.out.println("Hello Java"); } }

20 Explanation of the program • /** Creates a new instance of Main */ • This is a comment

21 Explanation of the program • package example1; • name of the program

22 Explanation of the program • public static void main(String[ ] args) { • This line begins the main() method.

23 Explanation of the program • // TODO code application logic here • This is a single line comment. • It begins with // and ends at the end of the line.

24 Explanation of the program • System.out.println("Hello Java"); • This line outputs the string “Hello Java” followed by a new line on the screen. • The println() statement ends with a semicolon. • All statements in Java end with a semicolon. • The first } is the program ends main() • The last } ends the class definition.

25 Compiling and Running • Click on Run in the Menu bar • Select Run File • Click on “Run Main.Java” To save • Press CTRL+S

26 Example 2 package example2; public static void main(String args[]) { int num; num=100; System.out.println ("This is num: " + num); num=num * 2; System.out.print ("The value of num * 2 is "); System.out.println(num); } }

27 Example 3 package example3; public static void main(String args[]) { int x,y; x=10; y=20; if (x<y) System.out.println(“x is less than y”); x=x*2; if (x==y) System.out.println(“x now equal to y”); x=x+2; if (x>y) System.out.println(“x now greater than y”); } }

28 Example 4 package example4; public static void main(String args[]) { int x; for(x=0; x<10; x=x+1) System.out.println(“This is x:” +x); } }

29 Lab Assignments 1. Write a program to display the following output My name is ______ I am ____ years old I study in IEP2 at LCCT

30 Example 5 package example5; public static void main(String args[]) { int x,y; y=20; for(x=0; x<10; x++) { System.out.println(“This is x:” +x); System.out.println(“This is Y:” +y); y=y-2; } } }

31 Seperators Symbol Name Purpose ( ) Parentheses Used to contain list of parameters { } Braces Used to maintain the value of arrays [ ] Brackets Used to declare array type ; Semicolon Terminates statements , Comma Used to chain statements together inside a for statement . Period Used to separate package names and variables

32 Data Types • Integers – This group includes byte, short, int, long which are for whole valued signed numbers. • Floating-point numbers – This group includes float and double, which represent numbers with fractional precision. • Characters – This group includes char, which represents symbols in a character set, like letters and numbers. • Boolean – This group includes boolean, which is a special type for representing true/false values.

33 Integers Name Width in Bits long 64 int 32 short 16 byte 8

34 Example 6 package example6; public static void main(String args[]) { int lightspeed; long days; long seconds; long distance; lightspeed = 186000; days=1000; // number of days seconds=days * 24 * 60 * 60; // convert to seconds distance=lightspeed * seconds; // compute distance System.out.print(“In ” + days); System.out.print(“ days light will travel about ”); System.out.println(distance + “ miles.”); } }

35 Floating-Point Types Name Width in Bits double 64 float 32

36 Example 7 package example7; public static void main(String args[]) { double pi, r, a; r= 10.8; // radius of circle pi=3.1416; // value of pi a= pi * r * r; // compute area System.out.println(“Area of circle is: ” + a); } }

37 Example 8 (Character) package example8; public static void main(String args[]) { char ch1, ch2; ch1=88; // code for X ch2= ‘Y’; System.out.print (“ch1 and ch2: ”); System.out.println(ch1 + “ ” +ch2); } }

38 Example 9 (Character) package example9; public static void main(String args[]) { char ch1; ch1=‘X’; System.out.println (“ch1 contains: ” + ch1); ch1++; // increment ch1 System.out.println(“ch1 is now ” +ch1); } }

39 Example 10 (Booleans) package example10; public static void main(String args[]) { boolean b; b = false; System.out.println(“b is ” +b); b=true; System.out.println(“b is ” +b); } }

40 Example 11 (Dynamic Initialization) package example11; public static void main(String args[]) { double a=3.0, b=4.0; // c is dynamically initialized double c = Math.sqrt(a*a + b*b); System.out.println(“Hypotenuse is ” +c); } }

41 Example12 (Variable life time) package example12; public static void main(String args[]) { int x; for(x=0; x<3; x++) { int y=-1; // y is initialized each time System.out.println(“Y is: ” +y); //this always prints -1 y=100; System.out.println(“Y is now: ” +y); } } }

42 Example 13 (Automatic Conversions) package example 13; public static void main(String args[]) { byte b; int i=257; double d=323.142; System.out.println(“nConversion of int to byte.”); b=(byte) i; System.out.println(“i and b ” + i + “ ” +b); System.out.println(“nConversion of double to int.”); i=(int) d; System.out.println(“d and i ” + d + “ ” +i); System.out.println(“nConversion of double to byte.”); b=(byte) d; System.out.println(“d and b ” + d + “ ” +b); } }

43 Arrays • An array is a group of like-typed variables that are referred to by a common name. • One-dimensional Arrays Syntax, type var-name[]; Example, int month_days[];

44 Example 14 (One-Dimensional Arrays) package example14; public static void main(String args[]) { int month_days[]; month_days = new int[12]; month_days[0]=31; month_days[1]=28; month_days[2]=31; month_days[3]=30; month_days[4]=31; month_days[5]=30; month_days[6]=31; month_days[7]=31; month_days[8]=30; month_days[9]=31; month_days[10]=30; month_days[11]=31; System.out.println(“April has” + month_days[3] + “days”); } }

45 Example 15 (One-Dimensional Arrays) package example15; public static void main(String args[]) { int month_days[]={ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; System.out.println(“April has” + month_days[3] + “days”); } }

46 Example 16 (One-Dimensional Arrays) package example16; public static void main(String args[]) { double nums[]={ 10.1, 11.2, 12.3, 13.4, 14.5}; double result = 0; int i; for (i=0; i<5; i++) result = result + nums[i]; System.out.println(“Average is” + result / 5); } }

47 Example 17 (Two-Dimensional Arrays) package example17; public static void main(String args[]) { int twoD[] []= new int [4] [5]; int i, j, k = 0; for(i=0; i<4; i++) for (j=0;j<5;j++) { twoD[i][j] = k; k++; } for(i=0; i<4; i++) { for(j=0; j<5; j++) System.out.print(twoD[i][j] + “ ”); System.out.println(); } } }

48 Example 17 (Two-Dimensional Arrays) package example17; OUTPUT 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

49 Example 18 (Two-Dimensional Arrays) package example18; public static void main(String args[]) { int twoD[] []= new int [4] [ ]; twoD[0] = new int [1]; twoD[1] = new int [2]; twoD[2] = new int [3]; twoD[3] = new int [4]; int i,j,k=0; for(i=0; i<4; i++) for(j=0; j<i+1; j++) { twoD[i][j]=k; k++; } for(i=0; i<4; i++){ for(j=0; j<i+1; j++) System.out.print (twoD[i][j] + “ ”); System.out.println(); } } }

50 Example 18 (Two-Dimensional Arrays) package example18; OUTPUT 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

51 Example 19 (Two-Dimensional Arrays) package example19; public static void main(String args[]) { double m[] []= { { 0*0, 1*0, 2*0, 3*0 }, { 0*1, 1*1, 2*1, 3*1 }, { 0*2, 1*2, 2*2, 3*2 }, { 0*3, 1*3, 2*3, 3*3 } }; int i,j; for (i=0; i<4; i++) { for (j=0; j<4; j++) System.out.print(m[i][j] + “ ”); System.out.println(); } } }

52 Example 19 (Two-Dimensional Arrays) package example19; OUTPUT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 0.0 3.0 6.0 9.0

53 Example 20 (Three-Dimensional Arrays) package example20; public static void main(String args[]) { int threeD[][][]= new int [3][4][5]; int i,j,k; for(i=0; i<3; i++) for(j=0;j<4;j++) for(k=0;k<5;k++) threeD[i][j][k]=i*j*k; for(i=0; i<3; i++) { for(j=0;j<4;j++) { for(k=0;k<5;k++) System.out.print (threeD[i][j][k] + “ ”); System.out.println(); } System.out.println(); } } }

54 Example 20 (Three-Dimensional Arrays) package example20; OUTPUT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 0 2 4 6 8 0 3 6 9 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 0 4 8 12 16 0 6 12 18 24

55 Arithmetic Operators Operator Result + Addition - Subtraction * Multiplication / Division % Modulus ++ Increment += Addition assignment

56 Arithmetic Operators Operator Result -= Subtraction assignment *= Multiplication assignment /= Division assignment %= Modulus assignment -- Decrement

57 Example 21 (Arithmetic Operators) package example21; public static void main(String args[]) { System.out.println (“Integer Arithmetic”); int a=1+1; int b=a*3; int c=b/4; int d=c-a; int e=-d; System.out.println (“a= ” +a); System.out.println (“b= ” +b); System.out.println (“c= ” +c); System.out.println (“d= ” +d); System.out.println (“e= ” +e); System.out.println(“n Floating Point Arithmetic”); double da=1+1; double db=da*3; double dc=db / 4; double dd=dc-a; double de=-dd;

58 Example 21 (Arithmetic Operators) System.out.println (“da= ” +da); System.out.println (“db= ” +db); System.out.println (“dc= ” +dc); System.out.println (“dd= ” +dd); System.out.println (“de= ” +de); } }

59 Example 22 (Modulas Operator) • The modulus operator, % returns the remainder of a division operator. package example22; public static void main(String args[]) { int x= 42; double y=42.25; System.out.println (“x mod 10= ” + x % 10); System.out.println (“y mod 10= ” + y % 10); } }

60 Example 23 (Arithmetic Assignment Operator) package example23; public static void main(String args[]) { int a=1; int b=2; int c=3; a+=5; b*=4; c+=a*b; c%=6; System.out.println(“a = ” + a); System.out.println(“b = ” + b); System.out.println(“c = ” + c); } }

61 Example 24 (Increment & Decrement) package example24; public static void main(String args[]) { int a=1; int b=2; int c; int d; c= ++b; d=a++; c++; System.out.println(“a = ” + a ); System.out.println(“b = ” + b ); System.out.println(“c = ” + c ); System.out.println(“d = ” + d ); } }

62 Relational & Logical Operators Operator Result == Equal to != Not equal to > Greater than < Less than >= Greater than or equal to <= Less than or equal to & Logical AND | Logical OR ?: Ternary if-then-else

63 Example 25 (The ? Operator) Syntax: expression1 ? Expression 2 : Expression 3 package example25; public static void main(String args[]) { int i,k; i=10; k=i<0 ? -i: i; System.out.println(“i = ” + k ); } }

64 Control Statements • If is used to route program execution through two different paths. Syntax: if (condition) statement1; else statement2; Example: int a,b; if (a<b) a=0; else b=0;

65 IF Statement Example 26 package example26; public static void main(String args[]) { int i,k; i=10; k=20; if (i<k) System.out.println(“i is less than k” ); else System.out.println(“k is less than i”); } }

66 Nested IF Statement package example27; public static void main(String args[]) { int month = 4; String season; if (month == 12 || month == 1 || month == 2) season=“Winter”; else if (month == 3 || month == 4 || month == 5) season=“Spring”; else if (month == 6 || month == 7 || month == 8) season=“Summer”; else if (month == 9 || month == 10 || month == 11) season=“Autumn”; else season=“Bogus Month”; System.out.println(“April is in the ” + season + “.” ); } }

67 Switch Case package example28; public static void main(String args[]) { int month = 4; String season; switch (month) { case 12: case 1: case 2: season=“Winter”; break; case 3: case 4: case 5: season=“Spring”; break;

68 Switch Case case 6: case 7: case 8: season=“Summer”; break; case 9: case 10: case 11: season=“Autumn”; break; default: season=“Bogus Season”; } System.out.println(“April is in the ” + season + “.” ); } }

69 Input Example 1 • Write a program to input a number and check whether this number is even or odd.

70 Code Example 1 import java.io.*; public static void main(String s[]) throws IOException{ int n; InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); System.out.println("Enter number"); String x=I.readLine(); n=Integer.parseInt(x); if(n%2==0) System.out.println("Even number"); else System.out.println("Odd number"); } }

71 Input Example 2 • Write a program to input a letter and check whether this letter is vowel or consonant.

72 Code Example 2 import java.io.*; public static void main(String s[])throws IOException { char c; InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); System.out.println("Enter a letter: "); c=(char)I.read(); if (c=='a' || c=='e' ||c=='i'||c=='o'||c=='u' ) System.out.println("Vowel"); else System.out.println("Consonant"); } }

73 Input Example 3 • Write a program to input three numbers and print the highest number.

74 Code Example 3 import java.io.*; public static void main(String s[])throws IOException { int a,b,c,max; InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); System.out.println ("Enter three numbers"); String s1=I.readLine(); String s2=I.readLine(); String s3=I.readLine(); a=Integer.parseInt(s1); b=Integer.parseInt(s2); c=Integer.parseInt(s3); if(a>b && a>c) max=a; else if(b>a && b>c) max=b; else max=c; System.out.println("Maximum Number= " +max); } }

75 Input Example 4 • Write a program to input three numbers and print the numbers in ascending order. First number = 7 Second number = 3 Third number = 5 Output 3 5 7

76 Code 4.1 import java.io.*; public static void main(String s[])throws IOException { int a,b,c,max,mid,min; InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); System.out.println("Enter three numbers: "); String s1=I.readLine(); String s2=I.readLine(); String s3=I.readLine(); a=Integer.parseInt(s1); b=Integer.parseInt(s2); c=Integer.parseInt(s3);

77 Code 4.2 if(a>b) { if(b>c) { max=a; mid=b; min=c; } else { max=a; mid=c; min=b; } System.out.println( +min); System.out.println(+mid); System.out.println(+max); }

78 Code 4.3 else if(b>c) { if(c>a) { max=b; mid=c; min=a; } else { max=b; mid=a; min=c; } System.out.println( +min); System.out.println(+mid); System.out.println(+max); }

79 Code 4.4 else if(c>a) { if(a>b) { max=c; mid=a; min=b; } else { max=c; mid=b; min=a; } System.out.println( +min); System.out.println(+mid); System.out.println(+max); } } }

80 For…Loop • For_Example1 • Write a program to print your name n number of times.

81 Code import java.io.*; public static void main(String s[]) throws IOException{ int n,i; InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); System.out.println("Enter how many times? "); String x=I.readLine(); n=Integer.parseInt(x); for(i=1; i<=n; i++) { System.out.println(“Your name”); } } }

82 • For_Example2 • Write a program to enter n numbers and display their sum. How many numbers? 3 Enter number 1 5 Enter number 2 10 Enter number 3 5 Sum = 20

83 Codeimport java.io.*; public static void main(String s[]) throws IOException{ InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); int i,n,sum,num; sum=0; System.out.println("Enter how many numbers"); String x=I.readLine(); n=Integer.parseInt(x); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { System.out.println("Enter number "+ i ); num=Integer.parseInt(I.readLine()); sum=sum+num; } System.out.println("Sum= "+sum); } }

84 • For_Example3 • Write a program to find the sum of the following series: 12 + 32 + 52 +………+ upto nth terms.

85 Codeimport java.io.*; public static void main(String s[]) throws IOException{ InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); int i,n,sum,sq; sum=0; System.out.println("Enter the nth term: "); String x=I.readLine(); n=Integer.parseInt(x); for(i=1;i<=n;i=i+2) { sq=i*i; sum=sum+sq; } System.out.println("Sum= "+sum); } }

86 String Function substring() substring(int beginIndex) • Returns a new string that is a substring of this string.

87 String Handling • 5.1 • Write a program to enter a string and print this string in reverse order • Example: lampang gnapmal

88 String Handling Example 5.1 import java.io.*; public static void main(String s[])throws IOException { InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); int i,l; System.out.println("Enter a string"); String str=I.readLine(); l=str.length(); for(i=l-1;i>=0;i--) { System.out.print(str.substring(i,i+1)); } } }

89 String Handling • 5.2 • Write a program to enter a string and print initial character of each word of the string. • Example: input: Read Only Memory output: ROM

90 String Handling Example 5.2import java.io.*; public static void main(String s[])throws IOException { InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); String str; int i,l; System.out.println("Enter a string"); str=I.readLine(); str=" " + str; l=str.length(); for(i=0;i<=l-1;i++) { if(str.charAt(i)==' ') { System.out.print(str.charAt(i+1)); } } } }

91 String Handling • 5.3 • Write a program to enter a string print it in the following format. • Example: input: HELLO output: H H E H E L H E L L H E L L O

92 String Handling Example 5.3import java.io.*; public static void main(String s[])throws IOException { InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); String str; int i,l,j; System.out.println("Enter a string"); str=I.readLine(); l=str.length(); for(i=1;i<=l;i++) { System.out.print(str.substring(0,i)); } } }

93 String Handling • 5.4 • Write a program to enter a string print it in the following format. • Example: input: HELLO output: H E L L O H E L L H E L H E H

94 String Handling Example 5.4import java.io.*; public static void main(String s[])throws IOException { InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); String str; int i,l,j; System.out.println("Enter a string"); str=I.readLine(); l=str.length(); for(i=l;i>=1;i--) { System.out.print(str.substring(0,i)); } } }

95 String Handling • 5.5 • Write a program to enter a string print it in the following format. • Example: input: HELLO output: H E L L O E L L O L L O L O O

96 String Handling Example 5.5import java.io.*; public static void main(String s[])throws IOException { InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); String str; int i,l,j; System.out.println("Enter a string"); str=I.readLine(); l=str.length(); for(i=0;i<=l-1;i++) { System.out.print(str.substring(i,5)); } } }

97 String Handling • 5.6 • Write a program to enter a string print it in the following format. • Example: input: HELLO output: O L O L L O E L L O H E L L O

98 String Handling Example 5.6import java.io.*; public static void main(String s[])throws IOException { InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); String str; int i,l,j; System.out.println("Enter a string"); str=I.readLine(); l=str.length(); for(i=l-1;i>=0;i--) { System.out.print(str.substring(i,5)); } } }

99 Review Enter how many subjects? 3 Enter marks in subject1: 90 Enter marks in subject2: 60 Enter marks in subject3: 80 Grade = 3

100 Solution public static void main(String s[])throws IOException { InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); int i,n,num,sum,grade,gpa; sum=0; System.out.println("Enter how many subjects: "); String x =I.readLine(); n=Integer.parseInt(x); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { System.out.println("Enter marks of subject " + i + ": "); num=Integer.parseInt(I.readLine()); sum=sum+num; }

101 Solution gpa= sum / n; if (gpa >=80 && gpa<=100) grade=4; else if (gpa >=70 && gpa <= 79) grade=3; else if (gpa >=60 && gpa <=69) grade=2; else if (gpa >=50 && gpa <=59) grade=1; else grade=0; System.out.println("Grade= " + grade); } }

102 Exercise - 1 • Write a program to enter the monthly salary and display the income tax with the help of following table Monthly Salary Income Tax 7,499 baht or less 20 % of monthly salary 7,500 – 9,999 30 % of monthly salary 10,000 or more 40 % of monthly salary

103 Exercise - 2 *** MENU *** 1.To find area of rectangle 2. To find area of circle 3. To find area of square Enter your choice: 1 Enter length & width ? Area of rectangle=?

104 Exercise - 2 *** MENU *** 1.To find area of rectangle 2. To find area of circle 3. To find area of square Enter your choice: 2 Enter radius of circle ? Area of circle=?

105 Exercise - 2 *** MENU *** 1.To find area of rectangle 2. To find area of circle 3. To find area of square Enter your choice: 3 Enter side of square ? Area of square=?

106 Solution public static void main(String s[]) throws IOException { InputStreamReader R= new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); int ch,l,w,side,arrect,arsq; double r,arcir; compute ob=new compute(); System.out.println(" *** MENU *** "); System.out.println("1.To find area of rectangle"); System.out.println("2. To find area of circle"); System.out.println("3. To find area of square"); System.out.println("Enter your choice:"); ch=Integer.parseInt(I.readLine());

107 Solution switch(ch) { case 1: { System.out.print("Enter length & width"); l=Integer.parseInt(I.readLine()); w=Integer.parseInt(I.readLine()); arrect=ob.area(l,w); System.out.print("Area of rectangle=" + arrect); break; }

108 Solution case 2: { System.out.print("Enter radius of circle"); r=Double.parseDouble(I.readLine()); arcir=ob.area(r); System.out.print("Area of circle =" +arcir); break; } case 3: { System.out.print("Enter side of square"); side=Integer.parseInt(I.readLine()); arsq=ob.area(side); System.out.print("Area of square=" +arsq); break; } default: System.out.print("Invalid choice"); } } }

109 Exercise Enter how many numbers? 3 Enter number 1: 5 Enter number 2: 7 Enter number 3: 2 Minimum number = 2 Maximum number = 7

110 Solution public static void main(String s[]) throws IOException { InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); int n,num,i,max,min,sum,avg; max=0; min=100; sum=0; System.out.println("Enter how many numbers: "); String x =I.readLine(); n=Integer.parseInt(x); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { System.out.println("Enter number " + i + ": "); num=Integer.parseInt(I.readLine());

111 Solution sum=sum+num; if (num > max) max=num; else max=max; if (num<min) min=num; else min=min; } avg=sum/n; System.out.println("Maximum Number :" +max); System.out.println("Minimun Number :" +min); System.out.println(“Average Number :” +avg); }

112 Exercise Enter how many products: 2 Enter product price 1:$ 50 Enter product price 2:$ 50 Enter discount % :$ 10 Total Price =$ 90

113 public static void main(String s[]) throws IOException { InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); int n,i,sum,num,d; sum=0; System.out.println("Enter how many products: "); String x =I.readLine(); n=Integer.parseInt(x); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { System.out.println("Enter product price " + i + ": "); num=Integer.parseInt(I.readLine()); sum=sum+num; } System.out.println("Enter discount % :"); String y =I.readLine(); d=Integer.parseInt(y); sum= sum-(sum*d/100); System.out.println("Total Price =" + sum); } }

114 public static void main(String s[]) throws IOException { InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); int n,i,m; System.out.println("Enter number: "); String x =I.readLine(); n=Integer.parseInt(x); for(i=1;i<=10;i++) { m=i*n; System.out.println(n + "*"+ i + "=" +m); } } }

115 Exercise Enter number1: 2 Enter number2: 2 ** Select Operation ** ** a add(+) ** ** s sub(-) ** ** m mul(*) ** ** d div(/) ** Enter your choice: a Addition of 2 + 2 = 4

116 Solution public static void main(String s[]) throws IOException { InputStreamReader R=new InputStreamReader (System.in); BufferedReader I=new BufferedReader(R); int n,i,m,add; char c; System.out.println("Enter number1: "); String x =I.readLine(); n=Integer.parseInt(x); System.out.println("Enter number2: "); String y=I.readLine(); m=Integer.parseInt(y);

117 System.out.println("Select Operation"); System.out.println("a. add(+)"); System.out.println("s. sub(-)"); System.out.println("m. mul(*)"); System.out.println("d. div(/)"); System.out.println("Enter your choice"); c=(char)I.read(); switch(c) { case 'a': { add=n+m; System.out.println("Addition ="+ add); } default: System.out.print("Invalid choice"); } } }

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