C programming language was created in 1972 at Bell Labs by Dennis Ritchie. It was influenced by an earlier language called B. In 1978, Brian Kernighan wrote an informal specification of C that became known as the K&R C. C has found widespread use in operating systems like UNIX and Windows as well as applications like Photoshop due to its efficiency and ability to map to machine instructions. It has also influenced many other languages like C++ and has been used to create important systems like Google's file system and browsers.