Add webgpu support

[seunomonije]

Fixes #7695

WebGPU is the successor to WebGL, with libraries moving to support it. Cirq's TS environment hasn't installed the types library for WebGPU, causing package upgrades to fail.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 99.38%. Comparing base (72c728a) to head (60575ae).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #7698 +/- ## ======================================= Coverage 99.38% 99.38% ======================================= Files 1089 1089 Lines 97550 97550 ======================================= Hits 96949 96949 Misses 601 601 

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[seunomonije]

This can be merged after #7697 to fix the dependabot issues

[pavoljuhas]

@seunomonije - I guess bundle files need to be rebuilt for this change?

[seunomonije]

@pavoljuhas yes, I think once everything gets in cleanly w/ less config changes things will settle. But it makes sense that the bundles would change as we update the packages

On my local machine I had Vite v7 installed in my environment while package.json had v5, it bundled differently, leading to the discrepancy. I rebuilt with check/npm install and committed the new bundle, and we're in the green. The same problem occurs in #7700