Map
Displays a map with markers for one or more locations.
Descriptor
lightning-mapTargets
Lightning Experience, Experience Builder Sites, Salesforce Mobile App, Standalone Lightning App
A lightning-map
component displays a map of one or more locations, using geocoding data and mapping imagery from Google Maps. The map image is shown in a container, with an optional list of the locations. The list is visible by default when multiple locations are specified. When you select a location title in the list, its map marker is activated. The list is shown beside or below the map, depending on the width of the container.
lightning-map
loads content from the Salesforce domain maps.a.forceusercontent.com
in an iframe. Allow maps.a.forceusercontent.com
if you use this component in your own domain and you use the Content Security Policy frame-src
directive, such as in Experience Builder sites or Lightning Out. For more information, see Content Security Policy in Experience Builder sites.
This component implements styling from map in the Lightning Design System.
Pass the locations to be displayed via the component's map-markers
property.
For example:
<template> <lightning-map map-markers={mapMarkers}> </lightning-map> </template>
map-markers
is an array of markers that indicate location.
A marker contains
- Location Information: A coordinate pair of latitude and longitude, or an address composed of address elements to be geocoded.
- Descriptive Information: Optional title, description, and an icon. These items are relevant to the marker but not specifically related to location.
Marker Properties
Use the following marker properties to customize the map display.
Property | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
location | object | Address elements (City, Country, PostalCode, State, and Street) to be geocoded, or a set of latitude and longitude coordinates. If you specify address elements and coordinates for one location, the map uses the coordinates. To support reliable geocoding of addresses, if you specify Street, you must also specify at least one of City, Country, PostalCode, or State. |
title | string | Title text for the location, displayed in the location list and in the info window when you click a marker. HTML tags aren't supported and are displayed as unescaped markup. |
description | string | Text describing the location, displayed in the info window when you click a marker or location title. A subset of HTML tags is supported. See Using HTML Tags in Descriptions. |
icon | string | The icon that's displayed next to the location title in the list. Only Lightning Design System icons are supported. Custom icons are currently not supported in the location list. The default icon is standard:location. For more information, see Displaying Multiple Addresses and a Title. |
value | string | An optional unique identifier for a marker. When you select a marker, its value is assigned to the selected-marker-value attribute. |
type | string | A type of shape to use instead of the default map marker. Accepted values are Circle , Rectangle , and Polygon . See Marking Locations with Shapes. |
mapIcon | object | A custom SVG icon to use instead of the default map marker. See Marking Locations with Custom Icons. |
Using HTML Tags in Descriptions
HTML tags are supported for use with the description
property. The supported HTML tags are b
, br
, del
, em
, h1
, h2
, h3
, h4
, h5
,h6
, i
, ins
, mark
, p
, small
, strong
, sub
, and sup
. Other HTML tags you pass to description
are sanitized and removed.
This example formats some words in a marker description to make them bold and italicized.
mapMarkers = [ { location: { Street: '1 Market St', City: 'San Francisco', Country: 'USA', }, title: 'The Landmark Building', description: 'Historic <b>11-story</b> building completed in <i>1916</i>', }, ];
Displaying a Single Marker
Here's an example of a marker that uses address elements.
import { LightningElement } from 'lwc'; export default class LightningMapExample extends LightningElement { mapMarkers = [ { location: { City: 'San Francisco', Country: 'USA', PostalCode: '94105', State: 'CA', Street: 'The Landmark @ One Market, Suite 300', }, value: 'location001', title: 'The Landmark Building', description: 'The Landmark is considered to be one of the city's most architecturally distinct and historic properties', //escape the apostrophe in the string using ' icon: 'standard:account', }, ]; }
Here's an example of a marker that uses coordinates for latitude and longitude.
import { LightningElement } from 'lwc'; export default class LightningMapExample extends LightningElement { mapMarkers = [ { location: { Latitude: '37.790197', Longitude: '-122.396879', }, }, ]; }
For each map marker in the array of map markers, provide either latitude and longitude coordinates or address elements to be geocoded. If you specify both in a single marker, latitude and longitude get precedence.
Displaying Multiple Addresses and a Title
When you specify multiple markers in an array, the lightning-map
component renders a list of tiles with location titles and addresses, with a heading displayed above the list. Each location tile contains an icon, a title, and an address.
Specify the markers-title
attribute to display a custom heading for your locations. If you don't pass this attribute, the heading is "Markers(n)" where n is the number of markers you provide.
<template> <lightning-map map-markers={mapMarkers} markers-title="Lunch Gems" onmarkerselect={handleMarkerSelect} selected-marker-value={selectedMarkerValue} > </lightning-map> </template>
To select a marker on load, use the selected-marker-value
attribute. Retrieve the selected marker using the onmarkerselect
handler.
To customize each location tile, you can specify the optional icon
, title
, and description
properties. The lightning-map
component displays the icon next to the address. The description is displayed in an info window when the user clicks the marker.
Get the selected marker using the event.target.selectedMarkerValue
property.
import { LightningElement, track } from 'lwc'; export default class LightningMapExample extends LightningElement { mapMarkers = [ { location: { // Location Information City: 'San Francisco', Country: 'USA', PostalCode: '94105', State: 'CA', Street: '50 Fremont St', }, // For onmarkerselect value: 'SF1', // Extra info for tile in list & info window icon: 'standard:account', title: 'Julies Kitchen', // e.g. Account.Name description: 'This is a long description', }, { location: { // Location Information City: 'San Francisco', Country: 'USA', PostalCode: '94105', State: 'CA', Street: '30 Fremont St.', }, // For onmarkerselect value: 'SF2', // Extra info for tile in list icon: 'standard:account', title: 'Tender Greens', // e.g. Account.Name }, ]; selectedMarkerValue = 'SF1'; handleMarkerSelect(event) { this.selectedMarkerValue = event.target.selectedMarkerValue; } }
Displaying or Hiding the List of Locations
By default, the list of locations is hidden when you pass in a single marker and displayed when you pass in multiple markers. To hide the list of locations for multiple markers, set list-view="hidden"
. To display the list of locations for a single marker, set list-view="visible"
.
Note that if you specify a type
to display a shape at a location, the list view doesn't show an entry for the location. See Marking Locations with Shapes.
The example for specifying zoom-level
also uses list-view
.
Specifying Zoom Level
If you don't specify the zoom-level
attribute, the lightning-map
component calculates a zoom level to accommodate the markers in your map.
To specify a particular zoom level, set zoom-level
to a value corresponding to a Google Maps API zoom level. Currently, Google Maps API supports zoom levels from 1
to 22
in desktop browsers, and from 1
to 20
on mobile. For more information, see Zoom Levels in the Google Maps API documentation.
Here's an example that uses zoom-level
and list-view
attributes.
<template> <lightning-map map-markers={mapMarkers} zoom-level={zoomLevel} list-view={listView} > </lightning-map> </template>
The component's JavaScript sets the markers, zoom level, and list view visibility.
import { LightningElement } from 'lwc'; export default class LightningMapExample extends LightningElement { mapMarkers = [ { location: { Street: '1000 5th Ave', City: 'New York', State: 'NY', }, title: 'Museum of Fine Arts', description: 'A grand setting for one of the greatest collections of art, from ancient to contemporary.', }, ]; zoomLevel = 15; listView = 'visible'; }
Centering the Map
When you have multiple map markers, the component centers the map on a location near the center of the markers by calculating the geometric mean.
Use the center
attribute to specify a different location for the map's center. You can specify latitude and longitude, or at least one of the address elements: Country, State, City, and PostalCode. Street is optional.
The center
location format is the same as the map-markers
location format. However, you can't specify a title, icon, or description for the center.
Here's an example that centers the map using latitude and longitude.
<template> <lightning-map map-markers={mapMarkers} markers-title={markersTitle} center={center} > </lightning-map> </template>
The markers and the center are set in JavaScript.
import { LightningElement } from 'lwc'; export default class LightningMapExample extends LightningElement { mapMarkers = [ { location: { Street: '1000 5th Ave', City: 'New York', State: 'NY', }, title: 'Metropolitan Museum of Art', description: 'A grand setting for one of the greatest collections of art, from ancient to contemporary.', }, { location: { Street: '11 W 53rd St', City: 'New York', State: 'NY', }, title: 'Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)', description: 'Thought-provoking modern and contemporary art.', }, { location: { Street: '1071 5th Ave', City: 'New York', State: 'NY', }, title: 'Guggenheim Museum', description: 'World-renowned collection of modern and contemporary art.', }, ]; markersTitle = 'Coordinates for Centering'; center = { location: { Latitude: '40.7831856', Longitude: '-73.9675653' }, }; }
The same map could use address elements to center:
center = { location: { Street: '170 Central Park West', PostalCode: '10024' }, };
Showing the Footer
The footer displays a link for opening the map in Google Maps in a new window or tab. By default, the first marker location opens. When viewing a map with multiple locations, select a location from the list before clicking the link to open that location in Google Maps. The external Google map image shows a marker labeled with the location information that's specified for the marker in lightning-map
. The title and description aren't included.
To display the footer, specify the show-footer
attribute.
<template> <lightning-map map-markers={mapMarkers} markers-title={markersTitle} show-footer > </lightning-map> </template>
Setting Map Controls
lightning-map
enables you to specify which map controls to allow. Set the options
attribute to enable or disable map controls using the following boolean properties.
Property | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|
draggable | true | Enables dragging to pan the map with the mouse. Set to false to prevent dragging. This property affects the map only. Markers aren't draggable. |
zoomControl | true | Shows the +/- zoom controls on the bottom of the map. Set to false to remove the controls and prevent zooming. |
scrollwheel | true | Permits zooming with the mouse wheel. Set to false to disable zooming with the mouse wheel when zooming is enabled. If zoomControl is false or disableDefaultUI is true, the scrollwheel setting has no effect because these settings disable zooming. |
disableDefaultUI | false | Set to true to remove Map/Satellite and +/- zoom buttons. The satellite view and zooming are disabled. Mouse scrolling and dragging is not affected by disableDefaultUI . |
disableDoubleClickZoom | false | Set to true to disable zooming with a mouse double-click when zooming is enabled. |
Zooming behavior is influenced by all the properties except draggable
.
- To prevent all zooming, set
zoomControl: false
- To prevent all zooming and also remove the Map/Satellite buttons, set
disableDefaultUI: true
- To allow zooming, but prevent the scroll wheel from activating zoom, set
scrollwheel: false
- To allow zooming, but prevent a double-click from activating zoom, set
disableDoubleClickZoom: true
This example disables dragging and also disables the default UI, which removes the zoom capability and Map/Satellite button. The result is a static map.
<template> <lightning-map map-markers={mapMarkers} options={mapOptions} zoom-level="14" ></lightning-map> </template>
The values of the options
attribute are set in an object of boolean values in JavaScript.
import { LightningElement } from 'lwc'; export default class LightningExampleMapControls extends LightningElement { mapMarkers = [ { location: { Street: '1000 5th Ave', City: 'New York', State: 'NY', }, title: 'Metropolitan Museum of Art', description: 'A grand setting for one of the greatest collections of art, from ancient to contemporary.', }, ]; mapOptions = { draggable: false, disableDefaultUI: true, }; }
Marking Locations with Shapes
lightning-map
enables you to customize your maps to use different indicators for locations instead of the default Google Maps markers.
The map-markers
attribute supports the type
property to define colored shapes to mark a location. Available type
values are Circle
, Rectangle
, and Polygon
. The values are case-sensitive.
The type
property works with the following properties to define a shape's appearance.
type Value | Property | Property Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Circle | radius | number | The number in meters for the radius of the circle. This value represents the Earth's surface included in the circle around the location. |
Rectangle | bounds | object | Uses north and south latitude values and east and west longitude values to specify the corners of the rectangle. |
Polygon | paths | object | Defines a set of lat and lng properties for the latitude and longitude coordinates of the polygon's shape. |
All | strokeColor | string | Hexadecimal color code or CSS3 color name for the stroke, which creates the edge of the shape. |
strokeOpacity | number | The degree of transparency of the stroke. The value is between 0.0 and 1.0, where 0.0 is transparent and 1.0 is opaque. | |
strokeWeight | number | The stroke width in pixels. | |
fillColor | string | Hexadecimal color code or CSS3 color name to fill the shape. | |
fillOpacity | number | The degree of transparency of the fill for the shape. The value is between 0.0 and 1.0, where 0.0 is transparent and 1.0 is opaque. |
Mark a Location with a Circle
This example creates a yellow circle to mark the location.
<template> <lightning-map map-markers={mapMarkers} zoom-level="15"></lightning-map> </template>
The mapMarkers
object defines the location
and the type
. The properties specified after type
define the circle as having a 200 meter radius, and a yellow color #FFF000 for both the stroke edge and fill, with the edge more opaque than the fill.
import { LightningElement } from 'lwc'; export default class MapCircleShape extends LightningElement { mapMarkers = [ { location: { City: 'San Francisco', Country: 'USA', PostalCode: '94105', State: 'CA', Street: '50 Fremont St', }, type: 'Circle', radius: 200, strokeColor: '#FFF000', strokeOpacity: 0.8, strokeWeight: 2, fillColor: '#FFF000', fillOpacity: 0.35, }, ]; }
Mark a Location with a Rectangle
This example shows the JavaScript for defining a rectangle shape for a location.
The mapMarkers
object sets the type
to Rectangle
. The bounds
property defines the coordinates of the rectangle for the location. Other properties define the characteristics of the stroke and fill.
import { LightningElement } from 'lwc'; export default class MapRectangleShapeExample extends LightningElement { mapMarkers = [ { location: { City: 'San Francisco', Country: 'USA', PostalCode: '94105', State: 'CA', Street: '500 Howard St', }, type: 'Rectangle', bounds: { north: 37.788, south: 37.774, east: -122.395, west: -122.412, }, strokeColor: '#0b5411', strokeOpacity: 0.8, strokeWeight: 2, fillColor: '#0b5411', fillOpacity: 0.35, }, ]; }
Mark a Location with a Polygon
This example sets the type
to Polygon and draws a pink polygon with a black outline. The polygon's segments are defined in the paths
property using coordinates specified by the lat
and lng
properties.
import { LightningElement } from 'lwc'; export default class MapPolygonShape extends LightningElement { mapMarkers = [ { location: { City: 'San Francisco', Country: 'USA', PostalCode: '94105', State: 'CA', Street: '425 Mission St', }, type: 'Polygon', paths: [ { lat: 37.78806990305951, lng: -122.39873856028704 }, { lat: 37.790689809711886, lng: -122.39540189227252 }, { lat: 37.79036762555352, lng: -122.39495128115801 }, { lat: 37.787569651422224, lng: -122.39842742404132 }, { lat: 37.7879172842749, lng: -122.39886730631976 }, { lat: 37.7880699030595, lng: -122.39873856028704 }, ], strokeColor: 'black', strokeOpacity: 0.35, strokeWeight: 2, fillColor: 'pink', fillOpacity: 0.35, }, ]; }
Marking Locations with Custom Icons
Pass the mapIcon
property to the map-markers
attribute to specify an SVG icon image in place of the Google Maps marker.
Use either type
or mapIcon
to customize a given location. You can't use both for one location.
The mapIcon
property works with the following properties to define the icon's appearance.
Property | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
path | string | SVG path notation to add a vector-based symbol as the icon for a marker. |
scale | number | The amount by which the marker icon is scaled in size. The default value is 1. The marker icon size is multiplied by the scale value to produce the actual output size of the marker in pixels. |
anchor | Point | Coordinates used to align the marker to the map coordinates when the zoom level changes. The default anchor is (0,0) which can lead to the marker moving when you zoom out. Set the anchor coordinates to account for the width and height of the icon. For example, set the x value equal to half the image width and the y value equal to half the image height. |
strokeColor | string | Hexadecimal color code or CSS3 color name for the stroke, which creates the edge of the custom icon. |
strokeOpacity | number | The degree of transparency of the stroke. The value is between 0.0 and 1.0, where 0.0 is transparent and 1.0 is opaque. |
strokeWeight | number | The stroke width in pixels. The default is 1. |
fillColor | string | Hexadecimal color code or CSS3 color name to fill the icon. |
fillOpacity | number | The degree of transparency of the fill for the icon. The value is between 0.0 and 1.0, where 0.0 is transparent and 1.0 is opaque. |
This example creates a gold star without an outline as the marker. The list-view is made visible to show that a location with a custom marker is displayed in the list of markers.
<template> <lightning-map map-markers={mapMarkers} zoom-level="15" list-view="visible" ></lightning-map> </template>
The path
creates a star that's 245px x 230px. Use an SVG editor to determine the image size, which helps determine the anchor
coordinates needed. See MDN for a list of SVG tools.
The anchor
property sets the x coordinate to 122.5 which is half the width of the image, and sets the y coordinate to 115 which is half the height of the image. For more information about the anchor
property, see Markers with vector-based icons in the Google Maps Platform documentation.
The scale
property sets the star to display at a comfortable size for the map viewed on a desktop.
import { LightningElement } from 'lwc'; export default class MapCustomIconExample extends LightningElement { mapMarkers = [ { location: { City: 'San Francisco', Country: 'USA', PostalCode: '94105', State: 'CA', Street: '415 Mission St', }, mapIcon: { path: 'M 125,5 155,90 245,90 175,145 200,230 125,180 50,230 75,145 5,90 95,90 z', fillColor: 'gold', fillOpacity: .8, strokeWeight: 0, scale: .10, anchor: {x: 122.5, y: 115} }, ]; } }
Geocoding Addresses
The lightning-map
component relies on data from Google for geocoding and mapping imagery. Inaccuracies or geocoding errors in the data can't be fixed by Salesforce.
You can specify a maximum of 10 geocoded address lookups per map. Lookups for both the map-markers
and center
attributes count toward the limit of 10 geocoded addresses. To display more markers, provide location values using a pair of latitude and longitude coordinates, which don't require geocoding. Address locations that exceed the geocoding limit are ignored.
We recommend limiting your map to 100 locations in total. For example, if you provide map markers for 5 geocoded addresses, you can provide up to 95 extra markers using latitude and longitude.
All latitude and longitude values must be valid. If you pass in an invalid latitude or longitude, the markers aren't plotted on the map. Latitude values fall within -90 and 90, and longitude values fall within -180 and 180.
Also consider the following:
- If you specify an address, you must provide at least one of the following values: City, PostalCode, State, or Country.
- If you pass in both an address and a latitude and longitude, the map plots the marker according to the latitude and longitude values.
- If a marker in the
map-markers
array is invalid, no markers are plotted on the map.
Usage Considerations
lightning-map
uses the Google Maps Platform and is bound to its terms of service. The use of Google Maps Platform is prohibited in specific territories based on IP addresses. For more information, see Google Maps Platform Prohibited Territories. lightning-map
is not supported in these territories and does not load correctly when accessed from the IP addresses associated with these territories. Users in these territories can continue to use Google Maps directly as detailed at Google Maps Platform Coverage Details.
Custom Events
markerselect
The event fired when a marker is selected. Select a marker by clicking it on the map or in the list of locations. The value of the selected marker is available on the selected-marker-value
attribute on the component.
The markerselect
event returns the following parameter.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
selectedMarkerValue | string | The unique identifier of the currently selected marker. |
The event properties are as follows.
Property | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
bubbles | true | This event bubbles up through the DOM. |
cancelable | false | This event has no default behavior that can be canceled. You can't call preventDefault() on this event. |
composed | false | This event does not propagate outside the template in which it was dispatched. |