4 ways to swap variable

Do you remember the first code you ever wrote? If my calculations are right then it was a hello, world program, right? Hello, world is now a tradition of programming. Do you know what else is a programming tradition? Swapping two variables. Today, we will see 4 different ways to swap 2 variables.

1 Using a temporary variable

We store the value of any of the variables(suppose it's a) in the temporary variable. Then assign the value of b to a. At last assign the value of tmp to b.

a = 50 b = 40 tmp = a a = b b = tmp 

2 Without extra variable

This method works for python. I am not sure if the same applies to other languages as well(It should, except C++, C, C#).

a = 50 b = 5 a, b = b, a 

3 Without extra variable(math)

This method uses simple math to swap two variables. Keep in mind, we are working with math, so only integer, float or double will work(including long).

a = 5 b = 2 a = a*b b = a//b a = a//b 

Debuging mode:

>>>a = 5 >>>b = 2 >>>a = a * b ==> 10 >>>b = a / b => 10 / 2 ==> 5 >>>a = a / b => 10 / 5 ==> 2 

Side note: Instead of multiplication and division you can use addition and subtraction too. And check out for ZERO DIVISION ERROR.

4 Using a list

In this case, we will add the value of a and b inside a list. And then extract the value in reverse order. Just like this.

a = 5 b = 2 ls = [a, b] b, a = ls 

You can also use python tuples.

That's it. I hope that helps.