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Matching Nonprintable Characters using Java regex
There are 7 common non printable characters used in general and each character has its own hexadecimal representation.
| Name | characters | Hexa-decimal representation | 
|---|---|---|
| bell | \a | 0x07 | 
| Escape | \e | 0x1B | 
| Form feed | \f | 0x0C | 
| Line feed | \n | 0x0A | 
| Carriage return | \r | 0X0D | 
| Horizontal tab | \t | 0X09 | 
| Vertical tab | \v | 0X0B | 
Example 1
Following Java program accepts an input text and counts the number of tab spaces in it −
import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class RegexExample1 {    public static void main(String[] args) {       Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);       System.out.println("Enter input text: ");       String input = sc.nextLine();       String regex = "\t";       //Creating a pattern object       Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);       //Matching the compiled pattern in the String       Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input);       int count =0;       while (matcher.find()) {          count++;       }       System.out.println("Number of tab spaces in the given iput text: "+count);    } } Output
sample text with tab spaces Number of tab spaces in the given input text: 3
Example 2
You can also use the respective hexa-decimal representations of the non-printable characters to match.
import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class RegexExample1 {    public static void main(String[] args) {       Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);       System.out.println("Enter input text: ");       String input = sc.nextLine();       String regex = "\x09";       //Creating a pattern object       Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);       //Matching the compiled pattern in the String       Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input);       int count =0;       while (matcher.find()) {          count++;       }       System.out.println("Number of tab spaces in the given iput text: "+count);    } } Output
Enter input text: sample data with tab spaces Number of tab spaces in the given input text: 4
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