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CSS pseudo-class - :placeholder-shown
CSS :placeholder-shown pseudo-class selects input elements that are currently showing placeholder text.
Syntax
:placeholder-shown { /* ... */ } CSS :placeholder-shown - Basic Example
Following example demonstrates use of :placeholder-shown pseudo-class to apply special font and border styles to an input field when the placeholder text is shown −
<html> <head> <style> label { display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; font-weight: bold; } input:placeholder-shown { border: 3px solid pink; font-style: italic; } </style> </head> <body> <label for="email">Email:</label> <input type="email" id="email" placeholder="Enter your email"> </body> </html> CSS :placeholder-shown - Overflowing text
Following example demonstrates use of :placeholder-shown pseudo-class to style input fields when their placeholder text overflows the input field due to its width −
<html> <head> <style> label { display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; font-weight: bold; } input:placeholder-shown { text-overflow: ellipsis; } </style> </head> <body> <label for="email">Email:</label> <input type="email" id="email" placeholder="Enter your email eg. example123@gmail.com"> </body> </html> CSS :placeholder-shown - Customized Input Field
Following example demonstrates use of :placeholder-shown pseudo-class to highlight the customer ID field with a custom style −
<html> <head> <style> label { display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; font-weight: bold; } input#customerid:placeholder-shown { border: 3px solid red; font-style: normal; background-color: pink; } .submit-button { display: block; margin-top: 10px; } </style> </head> <body> <form> <label for="username">Username:</label> <input type="text" id="username" placeholder="Enter your username"> <label for="useremail">Email Address:</label> <input type="email" id="useremail" placeholder="Enter your email"> <label for="customerid">Customer ID:</label> <input type="text" id="customerid" placeholder="PT20156"> <input type="submit" class="submit-button" value="Submit"> </form> </body> </html> Advertisements