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Python and MySQL 8.0 Document Store DEV5966 Frédéric Descamps Community Manager MySQL September 2019 2 / 111
  Safe Harbor The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purpose only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied up in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, timing and pricing of any features or functionality described for Oracle's product may change and remains at the sole discretion of Oracle Corporation. Statement in this presentation relating to Oracle's future plans, expectations, beliefs, intentions and ptospects are "forward-looking statements" and are subject to material risks and uncertainties. A detailed discussion of these factors and other risks that a ect our business is contained in Oracle's Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) lings, including our most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q under the heading "Risk Factors". These lings are available on the SEC's website or on Oracle's website at h p://www.oracle.com/investor. All information in this presentation is current as of September 2019 and Oracle undertakes no duty to update any statement in light of new information or future events. Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 3 / 111
about.me/lefred Who am I ? Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 4 / 111
Frédéric Descamps @lefred MySQL Evangelist Managing MySQL since 3.23 devops believer living in Belgium 🇧🇪 h ps://lefred.be Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 5 / 111
MySQL and JSON How MySQL works with JSON Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 6 / 111
JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) { "_id": "5ad5b645f88c5bb8fe3fd337", "name": "Morris Park Bake Shop", "grades": [ { "date": "2014-03-03T00:00:00Z", "grade": "A", "score": 2 }, ], "address": { "coord": [ -73.856077, 40.848447 ], "street": "Morris Park Ave", "zipcode": "10462", "building": "1007" }, "borough": "Bronx", "cuisine": "Bakery", "restaurant_id": "30075445" } Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 7 / 111
8.0 MySQL has Native JSON Support JSON data type since MySQL 5.7 Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 8 / 111
8.0 MySQL has Native JSON Support JSON data type since MySQL 5.7 Stored as binary object Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 9 / 111
8.0 MySQL has Native JSON Support JSON data type since MySQL 5.7 Stored as binary object Support for partial updates in MySQL 8.0 Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 10 / 111
8.0 MySQL has Native JSON Support JSON data type since MySQL 5.7 Stored as binary object Support for partial updates in MySQL 8.0 30 JSON functions Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 11 / 111
8.0 ... and support JSON Paths $.address.coord[*] $ the root of the document Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 12 / 111
8.0 ... and support JSON Paths $.address.coord[*] $ the root of the document . path leg separator Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 13 / 111
8.0 ... and support JSON Paths $.address.coord[*] $ the root of the document . path leg separator * wildcard: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 14 / 111
8.0 ... and support JSON Paths $.address.coord[*] $ the root of the document . path leg separator * wildcard: .* all members in the object [*] all values in the array [pre x]**su x path beginning with pre x and ending with su x Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 15 / 111
MySQL Document Store the Solution Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 16 / 111
Built on the MySQL JSON Data type and Proven MySQL Server Technology Provides a schema exible JSON Document Store No SQL required No need to de ne all possible a ributes, tables, etc. Uses new X DevAPI Can leverage generated column to extract JSON values into materialized columns that can be indexed for fast SQL searches. Document can be ~1GB It's a column in a row of a table It cannot exceed max_allowed_packet Allows use of modern programming styles No more embedded strings of SQL in your code Easy to read Also works with relational Tables Proven MySQL Technology Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 17 / 111
X Protocol Connectors Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 18 / 111
X DevAPI Developed from scratch for modern development Supports: SQL NoSQL - JSON documents NoSQL - SQL tables Uniform API across programming languages We provide connectors for C++, Java, .Net, Node.js, Python, PHP working with Communities to help them supporting it too Supported in the MySQL Shell Full ACID support Savepoints Connection pools (as of 8.0.13) Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 19 / 111
PY JS SQL > MySQL 8.0 Upgrade Checker Auto Completion & Command History Output Formats (table, json, tabs) Prompt Themes Batch Execution 5.7 8.0 JS Document Store X dev API SQL CLI InnoDB Cluster importJSON JSJS parallel importTABLE data Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 20 / 111
Migration from MongoDB to MySQL DS For this example, I will use the well known restaurants collection: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 21 / 111
Migration from MongoDB to MySQL DS For this example, I will use the well known restaurants collection: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 22 / 111
Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 23 / 111
Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 24 / 111
Let's query Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 25 / 111
Let's query That's too much records to show on this slide... Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 26 / 111
Let's query That's too much records to show on this slide... Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 27 / 111
Let's query That's too much records to show on this slide... Let's add a limit to it Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 28 / 111
  Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 29 / 111
Some more examples Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 30 / 111
Some more examples Let's add a selection criteria: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 31 / 111
Using IN... Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 32 / 111
Syntax slightly different than MongoDB Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 33 / 111
Syntax slightly different than MongoDB Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 34 / 111
CRUD operations Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 35 / 111
CRUD operations for collections Add a document Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 36 / 111
CRUD operations for collections Add a document collection.add({ name: 'fred', age: 42 }) .add({ name: 'dave', age: 23 }) .execute() collection.add([ { name: 'dimo', age: 50 }, { name: 'kenny', age: 25 } ]).execute() Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 37 / 111
CRUD operations for collections Modify a document Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 38 / 111
CRUD operations for collections Modify a document collection.modify('name = :name') .bind('name', 'fred') .set('age', 43) .sort('name ASC') .limit(1) .execute() collection.modify('name = :name') .bind('name', 'fred') .patch({ age: 43, active: false }) .sort('name DESC') .limit(1) .execute() Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 39 / 111
CRUD operations for collections Remove a document Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 40 / 111
CRUD operations for collections Remove a document collection.remove('name = :name') .bind('name', 'fred') .sort('age ASC') .limit(1) .execute() Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 41 / 111
MySQL Document Store Objects Summary Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 42 / 111
All you need to know is here: h ps://dev.mysql.com/doc/x-devapi-userguide/en/crud-operations-overview.html Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 43 / 111
MySQL Connector Python The Python connector for MySQL Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 44 / 111
NoSQL SQL   MySQL Connector/Python 8 GA since April 2018 Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 45 / 111
NoSQL SQL   MySQL Connector/Python 8 GA since April 2018 Maintained by Oracle Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 46 / 111
NoSQL SQL   MySQL Connector/Python 8 GA since April 2018 Maintained by Oracle Dual license Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 47 / 111
NoSQL SQL   MySQL Connector/Python 8 GA since April 2018 Maintained by Oracle Dual license Support MySQL Server 5.5, 5.6, 5.7 and 8.0 Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 48 / 111
NoSQL SQL   MySQL Connector/Python 8 GA since April 2018 Maintained by Oracle Dual license Support MySQL Server 5.5, 5.6, 5.7 and 8.0 SQL and NoSQL support Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 49 / 111
NoSQL SQL   MySQL Connector/Python 8 GA since April 2018 Maintained by Oracle Dual license Support MySQL Server 5.5, 5.6, 5.7 and 8.0 SQL and NoSQL support Table and JSON Document support Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 50 / 111
MySQL Connector/Python 8 - 3 APIs Choice of Three APIs API Python Module Comment PEP249 Python Database API mysql.connector The traditional API C Extension API _mysql_connector Similar to the MySQL C API MySQL X DevAPI mysqlx New in 8.0, both SQL and NoSQL   All you need to know is here: h ps://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-python/en/ Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 51 / 111
 DATABASES = { 'default': { 'NAME': 'user_data', 'ENGINE': 'mysql.connector.django', 'USER': 'mysql_user', 'PASSWORD': 'password', 'OPTIONS': { 'autocommit': True, }, } } MySQL Connect/Python and Django MySQL Connector/Python includes also a mysql.connector.django module that provides a Django back end for MySQL Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 52 / 111
MySQL Connector/Python 8 - installation easiest, use pip: use a MySQL repository for your distribution (fedora, ubuntu, debian, ...) Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 53 / 111
MySQL Connector/Python 8 - installation or go to h ps://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/python/ Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 54 / 111
What time is it ? Time to code ! Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 55 / 111
Some coding... import mysqlx session = mysqlx.get_session( { 'host': 'localhost', 'port': 33060, 'user': 'fred', 'password': 'fred' }) db = session.get_schema('docstore') col = db.get_collection('all_recs') restaurants = col. nd("cuisine='Italian'"). elds("name, cuisine, borough") .limit(3).execute() for restaurant in restaurants.fetch_all(): print restaurant session.close() Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 56 / 111
If it was not yet obvious, you can now use MySQL without SQL ! Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 57 / 111
OK we have Document Store, CRUD and ACID but what makes MySQL Document Store unique ? Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 58 / 111
Challenge: list the best restaurant of each type of food and show the top 10, with the best one first !   don't forget that all these restaurants are just JSON documents Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 59 / 111
NoSQL as SQL - aggregation Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 60 / 111
NoSQL as SQL - aggregation Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 61 / 111
NoSQL as SQL - aggregation Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 62 / 111
import mysqlx session = mysqlx.get_session( { 'host': 'localhost', 'port': 33060, 'user': 'fred', 'password': 'fred' }) db = session.get_schema('docstore') col = db.get_collection('all_recs') restaurants = col. nd("cuisine='Italian'"). elds("name, cuisine, borough") .limit(3).execute() for restaurant in restaurants.fetch_all(): print restaurant result = session.sql('''WITH cte1 AS (SELECT doc->>"$.name" AS name, doc->>"$.cuisine" AS cuisine, (SELECT AVG(score) FROM JSON_TABLE(doc, "$.grades[*]" COLUMNS (score INT PATH "$.score")) AS r) AS avg_score FROM docstore.all_recs) SELECT *, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY cuisine ORDER BY avg_score DESC) AS `rank` FROM cte1 ORDER BY `rank`, avg_score DESC LIMIT 10''').execute() for restaurant in result.fetch_all(): print "%s - %s - %d " % (restaurant[0], restaurant[1], restaurant[2]) session.close() Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 63 / 111
Output Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 64 / 111
And back to JSON And of course it's possible to return the result as a JSON document: result = session.sql('''select JSON_PRETTY(JSON_ARRAYAGG(JSON_OBJECT( "name", name, "cuisine", cuisine, "score", avg_score))) from (WITH cte1 AS (SELECT doc->>"$.name" AS name, doc->>"$.cuisine" AS cuisine, (SELECT AVG(score) FROM JSON_TABLE(doc, "$.grades[*]" COLUMNS (score INT PATH "$.score")) AS r) AS avg_score FROM docstore.all_recs) SELECT *, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY cuisine ORDER BY avg_score DESC) AS `rank` FROM cte1 ORDER BY `rank`, avg_score DESC LIMIT 10) as t''').execute() row = result.fetch_one() print row[0] Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 65 / 111
  And back to JSON - output Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 66 / 111
some extras... The hidden part of the iceberg Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 67 / 111
_id Every document has a unique identi er called the document ID. It can be manually assigned when adding a document or generated and assigned to the document automatically ! Since MySQL 8.0.11, the _id is generated by the server. To get the list of automatically generated IDs use the result.getGeneratedIDs() method. The _id is made of 3 parts, all hex encoded: pre x timestamp when the MySQL Server instance was started auto-increment counter Globally unique IDs Optimized for InnoDB storage Examples 00005cc17b700000000000000003 Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 68 / 111
Document Store Full ACID ! It relies on the proven MySQL InnoDB's strength & robustness: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 69 / 111
Document Store Full ACID ! It relies on the proven MySQL InnoDB's strength & robustness: innodb_ ush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 70 / 111
Document Store Full ACID ! It relies on the proven MySQL InnoDB's strength & robustness: innodb_ ush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_doublewrite = ON Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 71 / 111
Document Store Full ACID ! It relies on the proven MySQL InnoDB's strength & robustness: innodb_ ush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_doublewrite = ON sync_binlog = 1 Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 72 / 111
Document Store Full ACID ! It relies on the proven MySQL InnoDB's strength & robustness: innodb_ ush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_doublewrite = ON sync_binlog = 1 transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ|READ-COMMITTED|... Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 73 / 111
Document Store Full ACID ! It relies on the proven MySQL InnoDB's strength & robustness: innodb_ ush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_doublewrite = ON sync_binlog = 1 transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ|READ-COMMITTED|... We do care about your data ! Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 74 / 111
What time is it now ? Time for some more examples ! Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 75 / 111
More fun with The Walking Dead Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 76 / 111
Example: All Episodes of Season 1 Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 77 / 111
Example: All First Episodes of Each Season Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 78 / 111
Example: Speed Up Episode's Name Lookup Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 79 / 111
Example: Speed Up Episode's Name Lookup Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 80 / 111
Example: Speed Up Episode's Name Lookup Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 81 / 111
Example: Transaction Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 82 / 111
Example: Do more with SQL List the amount of episodes by season: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 83 / 111
Example: Do more with SQL (2) Episode statistics for each season: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 84 / 111
Example: Do more with SQL (3) Number of days between episodes: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 85 / 111
JSON Data validation It's possible to have constraints between collections (or tables): Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 86 / 111
JSON Data validation (2) Let's see in SQL how the 2 collections look like: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 87 / 111
JSON Data validation (3) Let's add one virtual column in each collection: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 88 / 111
JSON Data validation (4) Now we can index the reference and create the constraint: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 89 / 111
JSON Data validation (4) Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 90 / 111
JSON Data validation (5) And now even in pure NoSQL CRUD, we can see the data validation in action: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 91 / 111
JSON Schema validation - NEW 8.0.16 Since MySQL 8.0.16, CHECK constraints are now supported ! Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 92 / 111
JSON Schema validation - NEW 8.0.16 Since MySQL 8.0.16, CHECK constraints are now supported ! Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 93 / 111
JSON Schema validation - NEW 8.0.16 Since MySQL 8.0.16, CHECK constraints are now supported ! Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 94 / 111
JSON Schema validation (2) - NEW 8.0.17 New JSON_SCHEMA_VALID function: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 95 / 111
JSON Schema validation (2) - NEW 8.0.17 New JSON_SCHEMA_VALID function: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 96 / 111
JSON Schema validation (3) - NEW 8.0.17 Knowing why thanks to the new JSON_SCHEMA_VALIDATION_REPORT function: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 97 / 111
JSON Schema validation (4) - NEW 8.0.17 And nally, mixing JSON_SCHEMA_VALID with CHECK CONSTRAINT: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 98 / 111
JSON Schema validation (4) - NEW 8.0.17 And nally, mixing JSON_SCHEMA_VALID with CHECK CONSTRAINT: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 99 / 111
what do I gain ? Conclusion Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 100 / 111
schemaless exible data structure easy to start (CRUD) Conclusion This is the best of the two worlds in one product ! Data integrity ACID Compliant Transactions SQL Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 101 / 111
8.0 http://lefred.be/content/top-10-reasons-for- nosql-with-mysql/ Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 102 / 111
8.0 h ps://www.slideshare.net/lefred.descamps/mysql- shell-the-best-dba-tool h ps://github.com/lefred/mysql-shell- mydba h ps://github.com/lefred/mysql-shell- innotop More with MySQL Shell & Python Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 103 / 111
MySQL Shell Reporting Framework - 8.0.16 Now it's also possible to create user-de ned reports directly in the Shell. They can be wri en in Python and called the same way on every operating systems. No need for extra libraries ! More Info: h ps://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell/8.0/en/mysql-shell-reporting.html h ps://mysql.wisborg.dk/2019/04/26/mysql-shell-8-0-16-built-in-reports/ h ps://mysql.wisborg.dk/2019/04/27/mysql-shell-8-0-16-user-de ned-reports/ Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 104 / 111
MySQL Shell Extentions & Plugins - 8.0.17 Since 8.0.17, MySQL Shell has been extended to allow you to write your own extensions and plugins ! More Info: h ps://mysqlserverteam.com/mysql-shell-plugins-introduction/ h ps://lefred.be/content/overview-on-mysql-shell-8-0-17-extensions-plugins-and- how-to-write-yours/ Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 105 / 111
Credits Thank you Olivier Dasini for some TV Show examples: h p://dasini.net/blog/2019/04/02/mysql-json-document-store/ Thank you Jesper Wisborg Krogh for inspiration extending the MySQL Shell Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 106 / 111
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Thank you ! Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 108 / 111
109 / 111
Upgrade to MySQL 8.0 It's time to upgrade to MySQL 8.0, the fastest MySQL adoption release ever ! Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 110 / 111
Session Survey Help us make the content even be er. Please complete the session survey in the Mobile App. Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 111 / 111

Python and MySQL 8.0 Document Store

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Python and MySQL8.0 Document Store DEV5966 Frédéric Descamps Community Manager MySQL September 2019 2 / 111
  • 3.
      Safe Harbor The followingis intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purpose only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied up in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, timing and pricing of any features or functionality described for Oracle's product may change and remains at the sole discretion of Oracle Corporation. Statement in this presentation relating to Oracle's future plans, expectations, beliefs, intentions and ptospects are "forward-looking statements" and are subject to material risks and uncertainties. A detailed discussion of these factors and other risks that a ect our business is contained in Oracle's Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) lings, including our most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q under the heading "Risk Factors". These lings are available on the SEC's website or on Oracle's website at h p://www.oracle.com/investor. All information in this presentation is current as of September 2019 and Oracle undertakes no duty to update any statement in light of new information or future events. Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 3 / 111
  • 4.
    about.me/lefred Who am I? Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 4 / 111
  • 5.
    Frédéric Descamps @lefred MySQL Evangelist ManagingMySQL since 3.23 devops believer living in Belgium 🇧🇪 h ps://lefred.be Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 5 / 111
  • 6.
    MySQL and JSON HowMySQL works with JSON Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 6 / 111
  • 7.
    JavaScript Object Notation(JSON) { "_id": "5ad5b645f88c5bb8fe3fd337", "name": "Morris Park Bake Shop", "grades": [ { "date": "2014-03-03T00:00:00Z", "grade": "A", "score": 2 }, ], "address": { "coord": [ -73.856077, 40.848447 ], "street": "Morris Park Ave", "zipcode": "10462", "building": "1007" }, "borough": "Bronx", "cuisine": "Bakery", "restaurant_id": "30075445" } Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 7 / 111
  • 8.
    8.0 MySQL has NativeJSON Support JSON data type since MySQL 5.7 Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 8 / 111
  • 9.
    8.0 MySQL has NativeJSON Support JSON data type since MySQL 5.7 Stored as binary object Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 9 / 111
  • 10.
    8.0 MySQL has NativeJSON Support JSON data type since MySQL 5.7 Stored as binary object Support for partial updates in MySQL 8.0 Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 10 / 111
  • 11.
    8.0 MySQL has NativeJSON Support JSON data type since MySQL 5.7 Stored as binary object Support for partial updates in MySQL 8.0 30 JSON functions Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 11 / 111
  • 12.
    8.0 ... and supportJSON Paths $.address.coord[*] $ the root of the document Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 12 / 111
  • 13.
    8.0 ... and supportJSON Paths $.address.coord[*] $ the root of the document . path leg separator Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 13 / 111
  • 14.
    8.0 ... and supportJSON Paths $.address.coord[*] $ the root of the document . path leg separator * wildcard: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 14 / 111
  • 15.
    8.0 ... and supportJSON Paths $.address.coord[*] $ the root of the document . path leg separator * wildcard: .* all members in the object [*] all values in the array [pre x]**su x path beginning with pre x and ending with su x Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 15 / 111
  • 16.
    MySQL Document Store theSolution Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 16 / 111
  • 17.
    Built on the MySQL JSONData type and Proven MySQL Server Technology Provides a schema exible JSON Document Store No SQL required No need to de ne all possible a ributes, tables, etc. Uses new X DevAPI Can leverage generated column to extract JSON values into materialized columns that can be indexed for fast SQL searches. Document can be ~1GB It's a column in a row of a table It cannot exceed max_allowed_packet Allows use of modern programming styles No more embedded strings of SQL in your code Easy to read Also works with relational Tables Proven MySQL Technology Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 17 / 111
  • 18.
    X Protocol Connectors Copyright@ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 18 / 111
  • 19.
    X DevAPI Developedfrom scratch for modern development Supports: SQL NoSQL - JSON documents NoSQL - SQL tables Uniform API across programming languages We provide connectors for C++, Java, .Net, Node.js, Python, PHP working with Communities to help them supporting it too Supported in the MySQL Shell Full ACID support Savepoints Connection pools (as of 8.0.13) Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 19 / 111
  • 20.
    PY JS SQL > MySQL 8.0 Upgrade Checker AutoCompletion & Command History Output Formats (table, json, tabs) Prompt Themes Batch Execution 5.7 8.0 JS Document Store X dev API SQL CLI InnoDB Cluster importJSON JSJS parallel importTABLE data Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 20 / 111
  • 21.
    Migration from MongoDBto MySQL DS For this example, I will use the well known restaurants collection: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 21 / 111
  • 22.
    Migration from MongoDBto MySQL DS For this example, I will use the well known restaurants collection: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 22 / 111
  • 23.
    Copyright @ 2019Oracle and/or its affiliates. 23 / 111
  • 24.
    Copyright @ 2019Oracle and/or its affiliates. 24 / 111
  • 25.
    Let's query Copyright @2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 25 / 111
  • 26.
    Let's query That's toomuch records to show on this slide... Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 26 / 111
  • 27.
    Let's query That's toomuch records to show on this slide... Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 27 / 111
  • 28.
    Let's query That's toomuch records to show on this slide... Let's add a limit to it Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 28 / 111
  • 29.
      Copyright @ 2019Oracle and/or its affiliates. 29 / 111
  • 30.
    Some more examples Copyright@ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 30 / 111
  • 31.
    Some more examples Let'sadd a selection criteria: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 31 / 111
  • 32.
    Using IN... Copyright @2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 32 / 111
  • 33.
    Syntax slightly differentthan MongoDB Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 33 / 111
  • 34.
    Syntax slightly differentthan MongoDB Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 34 / 111
  • 35.
    CRUD operations Copyright @2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 35 / 111
  • 36.
    CRUD operations forcollections Add a document Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 36 / 111
  • 37.
    CRUD operations forcollections Add a document collection.add({ name: 'fred', age: 42 }) .add({ name: 'dave', age: 23 }) .execute() collection.add([ { name: 'dimo', age: 50 }, { name: 'kenny', age: 25 } ]).execute() Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 37 / 111
  • 38.
    CRUD operations forcollections Modify a document Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 38 / 111
  • 39.
    CRUD operations forcollections Modify a document collection.modify('name = :name') .bind('name', 'fred') .set('age', 43) .sort('name ASC') .limit(1) .execute() collection.modify('name = :name') .bind('name', 'fred') .patch({ age: 43, active: false }) .sort('name DESC') .limit(1) .execute() Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 39 / 111
  • 40.
    CRUD operations forcollections Remove a document Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 40 / 111
  • 41.
    CRUD operations forcollections Remove a document collection.remove('name = :name') .bind('name', 'fred') .sort('age ASC') .limit(1) .execute() Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 41 / 111
  • 42.
    MySQL Document StoreObjects Summary Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 42 / 111
  • 43.
    All you needto know is here: h ps://dev.mysql.com/doc/x-devapi-userguide/en/crud-operations-overview.html Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 43 / 111
  • 44.
    MySQL Connector Python ThePython connector for MySQL Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 44 / 111
  • 45.
    NoSQL SQL   MySQL Connector/Python 8 GAsince April 2018 Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 45 / 111
  • 46.
    NoSQL SQL   MySQL Connector/Python 8 GAsince April 2018 Maintained by Oracle Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 46 / 111
  • 47.
    NoSQL SQL   MySQL Connector/Python 8 GAsince April 2018 Maintained by Oracle Dual license Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 47 / 111
  • 48.
    NoSQL SQL   MySQL Connector/Python 8 GAsince April 2018 Maintained by Oracle Dual license Support MySQL Server 5.5, 5.6, 5.7 and 8.0 Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 48 / 111
  • 49.
    NoSQL SQL   MySQL Connector/Python 8 GAsince April 2018 Maintained by Oracle Dual license Support MySQL Server 5.5, 5.6, 5.7 and 8.0 SQL and NoSQL support Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 49 / 111
  • 50.
    NoSQL SQL   MySQL Connector/Python 8 GAsince April 2018 Maintained by Oracle Dual license Support MySQL Server 5.5, 5.6, 5.7 and 8.0 SQL and NoSQL support Table and JSON Document support Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 50 / 111
  • 51.
    MySQL Connector/Python 8- 3 APIs Choice of Three APIs API Python Module Comment PEP249 Python Database API mysql.connector The traditional API C Extension API _mysql_connector Similar to the MySQL C API MySQL X DevAPI mysqlx New in 8.0, both SQL and NoSQL   All you need to know is here: h ps://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-python/en/ Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 51 / 111
  • 52.
     DATABASES = { 'default':{ 'NAME': 'user_data', 'ENGINE': 'mysql.connector.django', 'USER': 'mysql_user', 'PASSWORD': 'password', 'OPTIONS': { 'autocommit': True, }, } } MySQL Connect/Python and Django MySQL Connector/Python includes also a mysql.connector.django module that provides a Django back end for MySQL Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 52 / 111
  • 53.
    MySQL Connector/Python 8- installation easiest, use pip: use a MySQL repository for your distribution (fedora, ubuntu, debian, ...) Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 53 / 111
  • 54.
    MySQL Connector/Python 8- installation or go to h ps://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/python/ Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 54 / 111
  • 55.
    What time isit ? Time to code ! Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 55 / 111
  • 56.
    Some coding... import mysqlx session= mysqlx.get_session( { 'host': 'localhost', 'port': 33060, 'user': 'fred', 'password': 'fred' }) db = session.get_schema('docstore') col = db.get_collection('all_recs') restaurants = col. nd("cuisine='Italian'"). elds("name, cuisine, borough") .limit(3).execute() for restaurant in restaurants.fetch_all(): print restaurant session.close() Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 56 / 111
  • 57.
    If it wasnot yet obvious, you can now use MySQL without SQL ! Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 57 / 111
  • 58.
    OK we haveDocument Store, CRUD and ACID but what makes MySQL Document Store unique ? Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 58 / 111
  • 59.
    Challenge: list thebest restaurant of each type of food and show the top 10, with the best one first !   don't forget that all these restaurants are just JSON documents Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 59 / 111
  • 60.
    NoSQL as SQL- aggregation Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 60 / 111
  • 61.
    NoSQL as SQL- aggregation Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 61 / 111
  • 62.
    NoSQL as SQL- aggregation Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 62 / 111
  • 63.
    import mysqlx session =mysqlx.get_session( { 'host': 'localhost', 'port': 33060, 'user': 'fred', 'password': 'fred' }) db = session.get_schema('docstore') col = db.get_collection('all_recs') restaurants = col. nd("cuisine='Italian'"). elds("name, cuisine, borough") .limit(3).execute() for restaurant in restaurants.fetch_all(): print restaurant result = session.sql('''WITH cte1 AS (SELECT doc->>"$.name" AS name, doc->>"$.cuisine" AS cuisine, (SELECT AVG(score) FROM JSON_TABLE(doc, "$.grades[*]" COLUMNS (score INT PATH "$.score")) AS r) AS avg_score FROM docstore.all_recs) SELECT *, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY cuisine ORDER BY avg_score DESC) AS `rank` FROM cte1 ORDER BY `rank`, avg_score DESC LIMIT 10''').execute() for restaurant in result.fetch_all(): print "%s - %s - %d " % (restaurant[0], restaurant[1], restaurant[2]) session.close() Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 63 / 111
  • 64.
    Output Copyright @ 2019Oracle and/or its affiliates. 64 / 111
  • 65.
    And back toJSON And of course it's possible to return the result as a JSON document: result = session.sql('''select JSON_PRETTY(JSON_ARRAYAGG(JSON_OBJECT( "name", name, "cuisine", cuisine, "score", avg_score))) from (WITH cte1 AS (SELECT doc->>"$.name" AS name, doc->>"$.cuisine" AS cuisine, (SELECT AVG(score) FROM JSON_TABLE(doc, "$.grades[*]" COLUMNS (score INT PATH "$.score")) AS r) AS avg_score FROM docstore.all_recs) SELECT *, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY cuisine ORDER BY avg_score DESC) AS `rank` FROM cte1 ORDER BY `rank`, avg_score DESC LIMIT 10) as t''').execute() row = result.fetch_one() print row[0] Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 65 / 111
  • 66.
      And back toJSON - output Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 66 / 111
  • 67.
    some extras... The hiddenpart of the iceberg Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 67 / 111
  • 68.
    _id Every documenthas a unique identi er called the document ID. It can be manually assigned when adding a document or generated and assigned to the document automatically ! Since MySQL 8.0.11, the _id is generated by the server. To get the list of automatically generated IDs use the result.getGeneratedIDs() method. The _id is made of 3 parts, all hex encoded: pre x timestamp when the MySQL Server instance was started auto-increment counter Globally unique IDs Optimized for InnoDB storage Examples 00005cc17b700000000000000003 Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 68 / 111
  • 69.
    Document Store FullACID ! It relies on the proven MySQL InnoDB's strength & robustness: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 69 / 111
  • 70.
    Document Store FullACID ! It relies on the proven MySQL InnoDB's strength & robustness: innodb_ ush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 70 / 111
  • 71.
    Document Store FullACID ! It relies on the proven MySQL InnoDB's strength & robustness: innodb_ ush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_doublewrite = ON Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 71 / 111
  • 72.
    Document Store FullACID ! It relies on the proven MySQL InnoDB's strength & robustness: innodb_ ush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_doublewrite = ON sync_binlog = 1 Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 72 / 111
  • 73.
    Document Store FullACID ! It relies on the proven MySQL InnoDB's strength & robustness: innodb_ ush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_doublewrite = ON sync_binlog = 1 transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ|READ-COMMITTED|... Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 73 / 111
  • 74.
    Document Store FullACID ! It relies on the proven MySQL InnoDB's strength & robustness: innodb_ ush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_doublewrite = ON sync_binlog = 1 transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ|READ-COMMITTED|... We do care about your data ! Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 74 / 111
  • 75.
    What time isit now ? Time for some more examples ! Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 75 / 111
  • 76.
    More fun withThe Walking Dead Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 76 / 111
  • 77.
    Example: All Episodesof Season 1 Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 77 / 111
  • 78.
    Example: All FirstEpisodes of Each Season Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 78 / 111
  • 79.
    Example: Speed UpEpisode's Name Lookup Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 79 / 111
  • 80.
    Example: Speed UpEpisode's Name Lookup Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 80 / 111
  • 81.
    Example: Speed UpEpisode's Name Lookup Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 81 / 111
  • 82.
    Example: Transaction Copyright @2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 82 / 111
  • 83.
    Example: Do morewith SQL List the amount of episodes by season: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 83 / 111
  • 84.
    Example: Do morewith SQL (2) Episode statistics for each season: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 84 / 111
  • 85.
    Example: Do morewith SQL (3) Number of days between episodes: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 85 / 111
  • 86.
    JSON Data validation It'spossible to have constraints between collections (or tables): Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 86 / 111
  • 87.
    JSON Data validation(2) Let's see in SQL how the 2 collections look like: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 87 / 111
  • 88.
    JSON Data validation(3) Let's add one virtual column in each collection: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 88 / 111
  • 89.
    JSON Data validation(4) Now we can index the reference and create the constraint: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 89 / 111
  • 90.
    JSON Data validation(4) Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 90 / 111
  • 91.
    JSON Data validation(5) And now even in pure NoSQL CRUD, we can see the data validation in action: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 91 / 111
  • 92.
    JSON Schema validation- NEW 8.0.16 Since MySQL 8.0.16, CHECK constraints are now supported ! Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 92 / 111
  • 93.
    JSON Schema validation- NEW 8.0.16 Since MySQL 8.0.16, CHECK constraints are now supported ! Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 93 / 111
  • 94.
    JSON Schema validation- NEW 8.0.16 Since MySQL 8.0.16, CHECK constraints are now supported ! Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 94 / 111
  • 95.
    JSON Schema validation(2) - NEW 8.0.17 New JSON_SCHEMA_VALID function: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 95 / 111
  • 96.
    JSON Schema validation(2) - NEW 8.0.17 New JSON_SCHEMA_VALID function: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 96 / 111
  • 97.
    JSON Schema validation(3) - NEW 8.0.17 Knowing why thanks to the new JSON_SCHEMA_VALIDATION_REPORT function: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 97 / 111
  • 98.
    JSON Schema validation(4) - NEW 8.0.17 And nally, mixing JSON_SCHEMA_VALID with CHECK CONSTRAINT: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 98 / 111
  • 99.
    JSON Schema validation(4) - NEW 8.0.17 And nally, mixing JSON_SCHEMA_VALID with CHECK CONSTRAINT: Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 99 / 111
  • 100.
    what do Igain ? Conclusion Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 100 / 111
  • 101.
    schemaless exible data structure easyto start (CRUD) Conclusion This is the best of the two worlds in one product ! Data integrity ACID Compliant Transactions SQL Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 101 / 111
  • 102.
  • 103.
    8.0 h ps://www.slideshare.net/lefred.descamps/mysql- shell-the-best-dba-tool h ps://github.com/lefred/mysql-shell- mydba hps://github.com/lefred/mysql-shell- innotop More with MySQL Shell & Python Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 103 / 111
  • 104.
    MySQL Shell ReportingFramework - 8.0.16 Now it's also possible to create user-de ned reports directly in the Shell. They can be wri en in Python and called the same way on every operating systems. No need for extra libraries ! More Info: h ps://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell/8.0/en/mysql-shell-reporting.html h ps://mysql.wisborg.dk/2019/04/26/mysql-shell-8-0-16-built-in-reports/ h ps://mysql.wisborg.dk/2019/04/27/mysql-shell-8-0-16-user-de ned-reports/ Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 104 / 111
  • 105.
    MySQL Shell Extentions& Plugins - 8.0.17 Since 8.0.17, MySQL Shell has been extended to allow you to write your own extensions and plugins ! More Info: h ps://mysqlserverteam.com/mysql-shell-plugins-introduction/ h ps://lefred.be/content/overview-on-mysql-shell-8-0-17-extensions-plugins-and- how-to-write-yours/ Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 105 / 111
  • 106.
    Credits Thank you OlivierDasini for some TV Show examples: h p://dasini.net/blog/2019/04/02/mysql-json-document-store/ Thank you Jesper Wisborg Krogh for inspiration extending the MySQL Shell Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 106 / 111
  • 107.
  • 108.
    Thank you ! Copyright@ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 108 / 111
  • 109.
  • 110.
    Upgrade to MySQL8.0 It's time to upgrade to MySQL 8.0, the fastest MySQL adoption release ever ! Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 110 / 111
  • 111.
    Session Survey Help usmake the content even be er. Please complete the session survey in the Mobile App. Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 111 / 111