Introduction to the functional test automation with cucumber and selenium

© Fraunhofer IESE 6 © Fraunhofer IESE Automation Test automation refers to activities and efforts that want to automate user tasks and actions with the system using specific tools that control the execution of tests and perform comparisons of actual results with expected results.

© Fraunhofer IESE 7 © Fraunhofer IESE Automation Benefits • Decreases runtime of regression tests • Ensure that planned tests run repeatedly without human intervention • Allows large and complex Test Execution to be performed manually • Optimization of resources • Free people to perform more creative tasks instead of having to perform tedious and repetitive manual tests

© Fraunhofer IESE 14 © Fraunhofer IESE Cucumber is a test automation tool that performs automated acceptance tests written in a behavioral-oriented development style (BDD) Cucumber allows collaboration with the intent to create a common understanding among all team members. https://cucumber.io/ Cucumber

© Fraunhofer IESE 15 © Fraunhofer IESE Cucumber Cucumber was originally created by members of the Ruby community to support the development of automated acceptance functional tests using the BDD technique Since then Cucumber has grown and been translated into several languages (Java, Ruby, JS, C # and PHP), thus allowing various developers to enjoy its advantages The BDD tests are composed and structured by keywords

© Fraunhofer IESE 19 © Fraunhofer IESE Selenium Selenium is a set of tools for automation of web browsers. 1. Selenium IDE - Firefox plugin that allows the recording and execution of actions performed on a web page. 2. Selenium Remote Control – Allows you to run the script on more than one browser automatically 3. Selenium WebDriver – Allows you to natively emulate several browsers locally or in virtual machines by encoding

© Fraunhofer IESE 22 © Fraunhofer IESE Selenium Main commands • .get ("URL") // Go to page • .quit () // Close the browser • .getTitle () // Returns the Page Title • .findElement // Find a WebElement • .click () // Click on a WebElement • .sendKeys ("Text") // Type in a WebElement • .clear () // Clears the contents of a WebElement • .submit () // Submit a form

© Fraunhofer IESE 25 © Fraunhofer IESE Identifying Elements in Browser + detail Identification by ID Ex. <Input type = "text" id = "name" /> • Identification by NAME Ex. <Textarea name = "name"> </ textarea> • CSS Identification Ex. <Button class = "btn btn-medium btn-save" /> • XPath identification Ex. // input [@ name = "cpf"] • DOM dom=document.getElementById('loginForm') (3) dom=document.forms['loginForm'] (3)

Introduction to the functional test automation with cucumber and selenium

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