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Introduction to digital signal processor
Digital signal processors (DSPs) mathematically manipulate digitized real-world signals like voice and video. DSPs are designed to quickly perform operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Signals are converted to digital format by analog-to-digital converters and processed by the DSP, which then feeds the information back digitally or through digital-to-analog conversion. DSPs are used in applications like audio and video compression, speech recognition, digital communications, and financial and biomedical signal processing.
Introduction to digital signal processor
- 1. 15EE55C – DIGITALSIGNAL PROCESSING AND ITS APPLICATIONS INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR Mr. K. Karthik Kumar AP/EEE DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING NATIONAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE, K.R. NAGAR, KOVILPATTI – 628 503 (An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Anna University – Chennai)
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- 3. DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR Digital Signal Processors (DSP) take real-world signals like voice, audio, video, temperature, pressure, or position that have been digitized and then mathematically manipulate them. A DSP is designed for performing mathematical functions like "add", "subtract", "multiply" and "divide" very quickly.
- 4. FUNCTIONING OF DSP Signals need to be processed so that the information that they contain can be displayed, analyzed, or converted to another type of signal that may be of use. In the real-world, analog products detect signals such as sound, light, temperature or pressure and manipulate them. Converters such as an Analog-to-Digital converter then take the real-world signal and turn it into the digital format of 1's and 0's. From here, the DSP takes over by capturing the digitized information and processing it. It then feeds the digitized information back for use in the real world. It does this in one of two ways, either digitally or in an analog format by going through a Digital-to-Analog converter. All of this occurs at very high speeds.
- 5. EXAMPLE During therecording phase, analog audio is input through a receiver or other source. This analog signal is then converted to a digital signal by an analog-to- digital converter and passed to the DSP. The DSP performs the MP3 encoding and saves the file to memory. During the playback phase, the file is taken from memory, decoded by the DSP and then converted back to an analog signal through the digital-to- analog converter so it can be output through the speaker system. I n a more complex example, the DSP would perform other functions such as volume control, equalization and user interface.
- 6. APPLICATIONS OF DSP Applications of DSP include audio signal processing, audio compression, digital image processing, video compression, speech processing, speech recognition, digital communications, digital synthesizers, radar, sonar, financial signal processing, seismology biomedicine.
- 7. APPLICATIONS OF DSPIN SIGNAL PROCESSING A DSP's information can be used by a computer to control such things as security, telephone, home theater systems, and video compression. Signals may be compressed so that they can be transmitted quickly and more efficiently from one place to another (e.g. teleconferencing can transmit speech and video via telephone lines). Signals may also be enhanced or manipulated to improve their quality or provide information that is not sensed by humans (e.g. echo cancellation for cell phones or computer-enhanced medical images). Although real-world signals can be processed in their analog form, processing signals digitally provides the advantages of high speed and accuracy.