Functional Programming in Kotlin for Android Devs
What is Functional Programming? ● Built by composing Pure Functions ● Like math: f(x) = y ○ no changing data once it's set ○ just using functions to get results ● Emphasizes Immutability ● Avoids changing states and mutable data
Functional vs. Imperative Programming Functional Programming: ● Emphasizes declarative approaches (what to do) ● Functions and Immutability Imperative Programming: ● focuses on step-by-step Instructions (how to do) ● Mutable State
Basic Concepts
Pure Functions ● Gives the same output for the same input every time ● Doesn’t change anything outside of it.
First-Class and Higher-Order Functions ● Take functions as parameters / Return functions as results ● A powerful way to abstract and reuse code
Immutability ● Once created, doesn’t change
Recursion ● Calls itself ● Used to solve problems neatly
Closures ● Capture the state from where they were created ● Lambdas & Anonymous functions in Kotlin
Tuples ● A piece of data that cannot be changed after creation
Tuples ● A piece of data that cannot be changed after creation
Advanced Concepts
Function Composition ● Combine simple functions to build complex operations.
Currying ● Transforming a function that takes multiple arguments into a series of functions that take one argument each.
Memoization ● Caching the function output for same inputs
Lazy Evaluation ● Delaying initialization until needed
Pattern matching ● Allows checking a value against a pattern ● Deconstruct and extract the data
Monads ● Help manage side effect ● Provides chain computations
Benefits of Functional Programming in Android Development
More readable and maintainable code
More testable code
Less risk of bugs
Practical Tips and Best Practices
Practical Tips and Best Practices ● Start small and isolated ● Use immutable data structure ● Kotlin stdlib ● Side effects
Book references
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Functional Programming in Kotlin for Android Developers