How to list all the folders and files in the directory after connecting through SFTP in Python

How to list all the folders and files in the directory after connecting through SFTP in Python

To list all the folders and files in a directory after connecting through SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) in Python, you can use the paramiko library, which provides an SFTP client. Here's how you can do it:

First, make sure you have the paramiko library installed. You can install it using pip:

pip install paramiko

Next, you can use the following Python code to connect to an SFTP server and list the contents of a directory:

import paramiko # Define SFTP connection parameters hostname = 'example.com' # Replace with your SFTP server's hostname or IP address port = 22 # Default SFTP port is 22 username = 'your_username' password = 'your_password' # Create an SSH client and connect to the server ssh_client = paramiko.SSHClient() ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) ssh_client.connect(hostname, port, username, password) # Create an SFTP client from the SSH connection sftp_client = ssh_client.open_sftp() # Specify the directory you want to list directory_path = '/path/to/your/directory' # List the contents of the directory directory_contents = sftp_client.listdir(directory_path) # Print the list of files and folders for item in directory_contents: print(item) # Close the SFTP and SSH clients sftp_client.close() ssh_client.close()

In this code:

  1. We import the paramiko library.

  2. We define the SFTP connection parameters, including the hostname, port, username, and password. You should replace these values with your own SFTP server's credentials.

  3. We create an SSH client (ssh_client) and establish a connection to the SFTP server using ssh_client.connect.

  4. We create an SFTP client (sftp_client) from the SSH connection.

  5. We specify the directory path you want to list (directory_path).

  6. We use sftp_client.listdir(directory_path) to list the contents of the directory specified in directory_path.

  7. We iterate through the directory_contents list and print each item (files and folders).

  8. Finally, we close both the SFTP and SSH clients to release resources.

This code will connect to the SFTP server, list the contents of the specified directory, and print the names of the files and folders found in that directory.

Examples

  1. "Python SFTP list directories and files"

    • Description: This query seeks information on how to use Python to connect to an SFTP server and list both directories and files within a specified directory.
    import paramiko def list_sftp_directory(hostname, port, username, password, directory): transport = paramiko.Transport((hostname, port)) transport.connect(username=username, password=password) sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport) files = sftp.listdir(directory) for file in files: print(file) sftp.close() transport.close() # Example usage list_sftp_directory('hostname', 22, 'username', 'password', '/path/to/directory')

  2. "Python list folders and files from SFTP server"

    • Description: This query is similar to the previous one but emphasizes the need to specifically list folders and files from an SFTP server using Python.
    import paramiko def list_sftp_directory(hostname, port, username, password, directory): transport = paramiko.Transport((hostname, port)) transport.connect(username=username, password=password) sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport) folders = [] files = [] for item in sftp.listdir_attr(directory): if stat.S_ISDIR(item.st_mode): folders.append(item.filename) else: files.append(item.filename) sftp.close() transport.close() return folders, files # Example usage folders, files = list_sftp_directory('hostname', 22, 'username', 'password', '/path/to/directory') print("Folders:") print(folders) print("Files:") print(files)

  3. "Python SFTP list files and folders in directory"

    • Description: This query reflects the intention to list both files and folders within a specified directory on an SFTP server using Python.
    import paramiko def list_sftp_directory(hostname, port, username, password, directory): transport = paramiko.Transport((hostname, port)) transport.connect(username=username, password=password) sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport) files = [] folders = [] for item in sftp.listdir_attr(directory): if item.filename.startswith('.'): continue if stat.S_ISDIR(item.st_mode): folders.append(item.filename) else: files.append(item.filename) sftp.close() transport.close() return folders, files # Example usage folders, files = list_sftp_directory('hostname', 22, 'username', 'password', '/path/to/directory') print("Folders:") print(folders) print("Files:") print(files)

  4. "Python list files and directories SFTP"

    • Description: This query focuses on how to use Python to interact with an SFTP server, specifically aiming to list both files and directories.
    import paramiko def list_sftp_directory(hostname, port, username, password, directory): transport = paramiko.Transport((hostname, port)) transport.connect(username=username, password=password) sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport) files = [] folders = [] for item in sftp.listdir_attr(directory): if stat.S_ISDIR(item.st_mode): folders.append(item.filename) else: files.append(item.filename) sftp.close() transport.close() return folders, files # Example usage folders, files = list_sftp_directory('hostname', 22, 'username', 'password', '/path/to/directory') print("Folders:") print(folders) print("Files:") print(files)

  5. "Python SFTP list all files and folders in directory"

    • Description: This query seeks guidance on how to utilize Python for listing all files and folders within a specific directory on an SFTP server.
    import paramiko def list_sftp_directory(hostname, port, username, password, directory): transport = paramiko.Transport((hostname, port)) transport.connect(username=username, password=password) sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport) files = sftp.listdir(directory) for file in files: print(file) sftp.close() transport.close() # Example usage list_sftp_directory('hostname', 22, 'username', 'password', '/path/to/directory')

  6. "Python SFTP list folders and files in directory"

    • Description: This query articulates the need to use Python to connect to an SFTP server and list both folders and files within a specific directory.
    import paramiko def list_sftp_directory(hostname, port, username, password, directory): transport = paramiko.Transport((hostname, port)) transport.connect(username=username, password=password) sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport) files = [] folders = [] for item in sftp.listdir_attr(directory): if stat.S_ISDIR(item.st_mode): folders.append(item.filename) else: files.append(item.filename) sftp.close() transport.close() return folders, files # Example usage folders, files = list_sftp_directory('hostname', 22, 'username', 'password', '/path/to/directory') print("Folders:") print(folders) print("Files:") print(files)

  7. "Python SFTP list all directories and files"

    • Description: This query indicates an interest in using Python to connect to an SFTP server and retrieve a list of all directories and files within.
    import paramiko def list_sftp_directory(hostname, port, username, password, directory): transport = paramiko.Transport((hostname, port)) transport.connect(username=username, password=password) sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport) files = [] folders = [] for item in sftp.listdir_attr(directory): if stat.S_ISDIR(item.st_mode): folders.append(item.filename) else: files.append(item.filename) sftp.close() transport.close() return folders, files # Example usage folders, files = list_sftp_directory('hostname', 22, 'username', 'password', '/path/to/directory') print("Folders:") print(folders) print("Files:") print(files)

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