Pg depend display

From PostgreSQL wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search

Administrative Snippets

Dependency display

Works with PostgreSQL

Any version

Written in

SQL

Depends on

Nothing


See also: http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2011-01/msg00894.php 

SELECT classid::regclass AS "depender object class", CASE classid WHEN 'pg_class'::regclass THEN objid::regclass::text WHEN 'pg_type'::regclass THEN objid::regtype::text WHEN 'pg_proc'::regclass THEN objid::regprocedure::text ELSE objid::text END AS "depender object identity", objsubid, refclassid::regclass AS "referenced object class", CASE refclassid WHEN 'pg_class'::regclass THEN refobjid::regclass::text WHEN 'pg_type'::regclass THEN refobjid::regtype::text WHEN 'pg_proc'::regclass THEN refobjid::regprocedure::text ELSE refobjid::text END AS "referenced object identity", refobjsubid, CASE deptype WHEN 'p' THEN 'pinned' WHEN 'i' THEN 'internal' WHEN 'a' THEN 'automatic' WHEN 'n' THEN 'normal' END AS "dependency type" FROM pg_catalog.pg_depend ;

If you are interested only in dependencies on user objects only (not system objects), add 

WHERE objid >= 16384 OR refobjid >= 16384

or some such.

Note that this doesn't readily work in 8.2 and earlier, because the various regXXX types cannot be casted to text. As a workaround, you can use this: 

SELECT classid::regclass AS "depender object class", CASE classid WHEN 'pg_class'::regclass THEN textin(regclassout(objid::regclass)) WHEN 'pg_type'::regclass THEN textin(regtypeout(objid::regtype)) WHEN 'pg_proc'::regclass THEN textin(regprocedureout(objid::regprocedure)) ELSE objid::text END AS "depender object identity", objsubid, refclassid::regclass AS "referenced object class", CASE refclassid WHEN 'pg_class'::regclass THEN textin(regclassout(refobjid::regclass)) WHEN 'pg_type'::regclass THEN textin(regtypeout(refobjid::regtype)) WHEN 'pg_proc'::regclass THEN textin(regprocedureout(refobjid::regprocedure)) ELSE refobjid::text END AS "referenced object identity", refobjsubid, CASE deptype WHEN 'p' THEN 'pinned' WHEN 'i' THEN 'internal' WHEN 'a' THEN 'automatic' WHEN 'n' THEN 'normal' END AS "dependency type" FROM pg_catalog.pg_depend ;

The following view and functions (for 9.2 onward) produce object dependency reports practical for day-to-day use. 

/**** Usage Examples **** -- Examine the entire object hierarchy SELECT report.dependency_tree(''); -- Dependencies for any relations with names containing match (in regular expression) SELECT report.dependency_tree('match'); -- Dependencies for relations person & address SELECT report.dependency_tree('{person,address}'::text[]); -- Dependencies for function slice SELECT report.dependency_tree(ARRAY['slice'::regproc]); -- Dependencies for type hstore SELECT report.dependency_tree(ARRAY['hstore'::regtype]); -- Dependencies for triggers by the name updated SELECT report.dependency_tree(ARRAY(  SELECT oid FROM pg_trigger WHERE tgname ~ 'updated'  )); -- Dependencies for foreign key constraint names starting with product SELECT report.dependency_tree(ARRAY(  SELECT oid FROM pg_constraint  WHERE conname ~ '^product.*_fk'  )); */ DROP VIEW IF EXISTS report.dependency; CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW report.dependency AS WITH RECURSIVE preference AS ( SELECT 10 AS max_depth -- The deeper the recursion goes, the slower it performs. , 16384 AS min_oid -- user objects only , '^(londiste|pgq|pg_toast)'::text AS schema_exclusion , '^pg_(conversion|language|ts_(dict|template))'::text AS class_exclusion , '{"SCHEMA":"00", "TABLE":"01", "CONSTRAINT":"02", "DEFAULT":"03",  "INDEX":"05", "SEQUENCE":"06", "TRIGGER":"07", "FUNCTION":"08",  "VIEW":"10", "MVIEW":"11", "FOREIGN":"12"}'::json AS type_ranks ) , dependency_pair AS ( WITH relation_object AS ( SELECT oid , oid::regclass::text AS object_name , CASE relkind WHEN 'r' THEN 'TABLE'::text WHEN 'i' THEN 'INDEX'::text WHEN 'S' THEN 'SEQUENCE'::text WHEN 'v' THEN 'VIEW'::text WHEN 'm' THEN 'MVIEW'::text WHEN 'c' THEN 'TYPE'::text -- COMPOSITE type WHEN 't' THEN 'TOAST'::text WHEN 'f' THEN 'FOREIGN'::text END AS object_type FROM pg_class ) SELECT objid, CASE classid WHEN 'pg_amop'::regclass THEN 'ACCESS METHOD OPERATOR' WHEN 'pg_amproc'::regclass THEN 'ACCESS METHOD PROCEDURE' WHEN 'pg_attrdef'::regclass THEN 'DEFAULT' WHEN 'pg_cast'::regclass THEN 'CAST' WHEN 'pg_class'::regclass THEN rel.object_type WHEN 'pg_constraint'::regclass THEN 'CONSTRAINT' WHEN 'pg_extension'::regclass THEN 'EXTENSION' WHEN 'pg_namespace'::regclass THEN 'SCHEMA' WHEN 'pg_opclass'::regclass THEN 'OPERATOR CLASS' WHEN 'pg_operator'::regclass THEN 'OPERATOR' WHEN 'pg_opfamily'::regclass THEN 'OPERATOR FAMILY' WHEN 'pg_proc'::regclass THEN 'FUNCTION' WHEN 'pg_rewrite'::regclass THEN (SELECT concat(object_type,' RULE') FROM pg_rewrite e JOIN relation_object r ON r.oid = ev_class WHERE e.oid = objid) WHEN 'pg_trigger'::regclass THEN 'TRIGGER' WHEN 'pg_type'::regclass THEN 'TYPE' ELSE classid::regclass::text END AS object_type, CASE classid WHEN 'pg_attrdef'::regclass THEN (SELECT attname FROM pg_attrdef d JOIN pg_attribute c ON (c.attrelid,c.attnum)=(d.adrelid,d.adnum) WHERE d.oid = objid) WHEN 'pg_cast'::regclass THEN (SELECT concat(castsource::regtype::text, ' AS ', casttarget::regtype::text,' WITH ', castfunc::regprocedure::text) FROM pg_cast WHERE oid = objid) WHEN 'pg_class'::regclass THEN rel.object_name WHEN 'pg_constraint'::regclass THEN (SELECT conname FROM pg_constraint WHERE oid = objid) WHEN 'pg_extension'::regclass THEN (SELECT extname FROM pg_extension WHERE oid = objid) WHEN 'pg_namespace'::regclass THEN (SELECT nspname FROM pg_namespace WHERE oid = objid) WHEN 'pg_opclass'::regclass THEN (SELECT opcname FROM pg_opclass WHERE oid = objid) WHEN 'pg_operator'::regclass THEN (SELECT oprname FROM pg_operator WHERE oid = objid) WHEN 'pg_opfamily'::regclass THEN (SELECT opfname FROM pg_opfamily WHERE oid = objid) WHEN 'pg_proc'::regclass THEN objid::regprocedure::text WHEN 'pg_rewrite'::regclass THEN (SELECT ev_class::regclass::text FROM pg_rewrite WHERE oid = objid) WHEN 'pg_trigger'::regclass THEN (SELECT tgname FROM pg_trigger WHERE oid = objid) WHEN 'pg_type'::regclass THEN objid::regtype::text ELSE objid::text END AS object_name, array_agg(objsubid ORDER BY objsubid) AS objsubids, refobjid, CASE refclassid WHEN 'pg_namespace'::regclass THEN 'SCHEMA' WHEN 'pg_class'::regclass THEN rrel.object_type WHEN 'pg_opfamily'::regclass THEN 'OPERATOR FAMILY' WHEN 'pg_proc'::regclass THEN 'FUNCTION' WHEN 'pg_type'::regclass THEN 'TYPE' ELSE refclassid::text END AS refobj_type, CASE refclassid WHEN 'pg_namespace'::regclass THEN (SELECT nspname FROM pg_namespace WHERE oid = refobjid) WHEN 'pg_class'::regclass THEN rrel.object_name WHEN 'pg_opfamily'::regclass THEN (SELECT opfname FROM pg_opfamily WHERE oid = refobjid) WHEN 'pg_proc'::regclass THEN refobjid::regprocedure::text WHEN 'pg_type'::regclass THEN refobjid::regtype::text ELSE refobjid::text END AS refobj_name, array_agg(refobjsubid ORDER BY refobjsubid) AS refobjsubids, CASE deptype WHEN 'n' THEN 'normal' WHEN 'a' THEN 'automatic' WHEN 'i' THEN 'internal' WHEN 'e' THEN 'extension' WHEN 'p' THEN 'pinned' END AS dependency_type FROM pg_depend dep LEFT JOIN relation_object rel ON rel.oid = dep.objid LEFT JOIN relation_object rrel ON rrel.oid = dep.refobjid , preference WHERE deptype = ANY('{n,a}') AND objid >= preference.min_oid AND (refobjid >= preference.min_oid OR refobjid = 2200) -- need public schema as root node AND classid::regclass::text !~ preference.class_exclusion AND refclassid::regclass::text !~ preference.class_exclusion AND coalesce(substring(objid::regclass::text, E'^(\\w+)\\.'),'') !~ preference.schema_exclusion AND coalesce(substring(refobjid::regclass::text, E'^(\\w+)\\.'),'') !~ preference.schema_exclusion GROUP BY classid, objid, refclassid, refobjid, deptype, rel.object_name, rel.object_type, rrel.object_name, rrel.object_type ) , dependency_hierarchy AS ( SELECT DISTINCT 0 AS level, refobjid AS objid, refobj_type AS object_type, refobj_name AS object_name, --refobjsubids AS objsubids, NULL::text AS dependency_type, ARRAY[refobjid] AS dependency_chain, ARRAY[concat(preference.type_ranks->>refobj_type,refobj_type,' ',refobj_name)] AS dependency_name_chain FROM dependency_pair root , preference WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 'x' FROM dependency_pair branch WHERE branch.objid = root.refobjid) AND refobj_name !~ preference.schema_exclusion UNION ALL SELECT level + 1 AS level, child.objid, child.object_type, child.object_name, --child.objsubids, child.dependency_type, parent.dependency_chain || child.objid, parent.dependency_name_chain || concat(preference.type_ranks->>child.object_type,child.object_type,' ',child.object_name) FROM dependency_pair child JOIN dependency_hierarchy parent ON (parent.objid = child.refobjid) , preference WHERE level < preference.max_depth AND child.object_name !~ preference.schema_exclusion AND child.refobj_name !~ preference.schema_exclusion AND NOT (child.objid = ANY(parent.dependency_chain)) -- prevent circular referencing ) SELECT * FROM dependency_hierarchy ORDER BY dependency_chain ; -- Procedure to report depedency tree using regexp search pattern (relation-only) CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION report.dependency_tree(search_pattern text) RETURNS TABLE(dependency_tree text) SECURITY DEFINER LANGUAGE SQL AS $function$ WITH target AS ( SELECT objid, dependency_chain FROM report.dependency WHERE object_name ~ search_pattern ) , list AS ( SELECT format('%*s%s %s', -4*level , CASE WHEN object_name ~ search_pattern THEN '*' END , object_type, object_name ) AS dependency_tree , dependency_name_chain FROM target JOIN report.dependency report ON report.objid = ANY(target.dependency_chain) -- root-bound chain OR target.objid = ANY(report.dependency_chain) -- leaf-bound chain WHERE length(search_pattern) > 0 -- Do NOT waste search time on blank/null search_pattern. UNION -- Query the entire dependencies instead. SELECT format('%*s%s %s', 4*level, '', object_type, object_name) AS depedency_tree , dependency_name_chain FROM report.dependency WHERE length(coalesce(search_pattern,'')) = 0 ) SELECT dependency_tree FROM list ORDER BY dependency_name_chain; $function$ ; -- Procedure to report depedency tree by specific relation name(s) (in text array) CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION report.dependency_tree(object_names text[]) RETURNS TABLE(dependency_tree text) SECURITY DEFINER LANGUAGE SQL AS $function$ WITH target AS ( SELECT objid, dependency_chain FROM report.dependency JOIN unnest(object_names) AS target(objname) ON objid = objname::regclass ) , list AS ( SELECT DISTINCT format('%*s%s %s', -4*level , CASE WHEN object_name = ANY(object_names) THEN '*' END , object_type, object_name ) AS dependency_tree , dependency_name_chain FROM target JOIN report.dependency report ON report.objid = ANY(target.dependency_chain) -- root-bound chain OR target.objid = ANY(report.dependency_chain) -- leaf-bound chain ) SELECT dependency_tree FROM list ORDER BY dependency_name_chain; $function$ ; -- Procedure to report depedency tree by oid CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION report.dependency_tree(object_ids oid[]) RETURNS TABLE(dependency_tree text) SECURITY DEFINER LANGUAGE SQL AS $function$ WITH target AS ( SELECT objid, dependency_chain FROM report.dependency JOIN unnest(object_ids) AS target(objid) USING (objid) ) , list AS ( SELECT DISTINCT format('%*s%s %s', -4*level , CASE WHEN report.objid = ANY(object_ids) THEN '*' END , object_type, object_name ) AS dependency_tree , dependency_name_chain FROM target JOIN report.dependency report ON report.objid = ANY(target.dependency_chain) -- root-bound chain OR target.objid = ANY(report.dependency_chain) -- leaf-bound chain ) SELECT dependency_tree FROM list ORDER BY dependency_name_chain; $function$ ;

With availability of pg_identify_object() system function on 9.3, the view and function outputs can be improved with the following code. 

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW report.dependency AS WITH RECURSIVE preference AS ( SELECT 10 AS max_depth , 16384 AS min_oid -- user objects only , '^(londiste|pgq|pg_toast)'::text AS schema_exclusion , '^pg_(conversion|language|ts_(dict|template))'::text AS class_exclusion , '{"SCHEMA":"00", "TABLE":"01", "TABLE CONSTRAINT":"02", "DEFAULT VALUE":"03",  "INDEX":"05", "SEQUENCE":"06", "TRIGGER":"07", "FUNCTION":"08",  "VIEW":"10", "MATERIALIZED VIEW":"11", "FOREIGN TABLE":"12"}'::json AS type_sort_orders ) , dependency_pair AS ( SELECT objid , array_agg(objsubid ORDER BY objsubid) AS objsubids , upper(obj.type) AS object_type , coalesce(obj.schema, substring(obj.identity, E'(\\w+?)\\.'), '') AS object_schema , obj.name AS object_name , obj.identity AS object_identity , refobjid , array_agg(refobjsubid ORDER BY refobjsubid) AS refobjsubids , upper(refobj.type) AS refobj_type , coalesce(CASE WHEN refobj.type='schema' THEN refobj.identity ELSE refobj.schema END , substring(refobj.identity, E'(\\w+?)\\.'), '') AS refobj_schema , refobj.name AS refobj_name , refobj.identity AS refobj_identity , CASE deptype WHEN 'n' THEN 'normal' WHEN 'a' THEN 'automatic' WHEN 'i' THEN 'internal' WHEN 'e' THEN 'extension' WHEN 'p' THEN 'pinned' END AS dependency_type FROM pg_depend dep , LATERAL pg_identify_object(classid, objid, 0) AS obj , LATERAL pg_identify_object(refclassid, refobjid, 0) AS refobj , preference WHERE deptype = ANY('{n,a}') AND objid >= preference.min_oid AND (refobjid >= preference.min_oid OR refobjid = 2200) -- need public schema as root node AND coalesce(obj.schema, substring(obj.identity, E'(\\w+?)\\.'), '') !~ preference.schema_exclusion AND coalesce(CASE WHEN refobj.type='schema' THEN refobj.identity ELSE refobj.schema END , substring(refobj.identity, E'(\\w+?)\\.'), '') !~ preference.schema_exclusion GROUP BY objid, obj.type, obj.schema, obj.name, obj.identity , refobjid, refobj.type, refobj.schema, refobj.name, refobj.identity, deptype ) , dependency_hierarchy AS ( SELECT DISTINCT 0 AS level, refobjid AS objid, refobj_type AS object_type, refobj_identity AS object_identity, --refobjsubids AS objsubids, NULL::text AS dependency_type, ARRAY[refobjid] AS dependency_chain, ARRAY[concat(preference.type_sort_orders->>refobj_type,refobj_type,':',refobj_identity)] AS dependency_sort_chain FROM dependency_pair root , preference WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 'x' FROM dependency_pair branch WHERE branch.objid = root.refobjid) AND refobj_schema !~ preference.schema_exclusion UNION ALL SELECT level + 1 AS level, child.objid, child.object_type, child.object_identity, --child.objsubids, child.dependency_type, parent.dependency_chain || child.objid, parent.dependency_sort_chain || concat(preference.type_sort_orders->>child.object_type,child.object_type,':',child.object_identity) FROM dependency_pair child JOIN dependency_hierarchy parent ON (parent.objid = child.refobjid) , preference WHERE level < preference.max_depth AND child.object_schema !~ preference.schema_exclusion AND child.refobj_schema !~ preference.schema_exclusion AND NOT (child.objid = ANY(parent.dependency_chain)) -- prevent circular referencing ) SELECT * FROM dependency_hierarchy ORDER BY dependency_chain ; -- Procedure to report depedency tree using regexp search pattern (relation-only) CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION report.dependency_tree(search_pattern text) RETURNS TABLE(dependency_tree text) SECURITY DEFINER LANGUAGE SQL AS $function$ WITH target AS ( SELECT objid, dependency_chain FROM report.dependency WHERE object_identity ~ search_pattern ) , list AS ( SELECT format('%*s%s %s', -4*level , CASE WHEN object_identity ~ search_pattern THEN '*' END , object_type, object_identity ) AS dependency_tree , dependency_sort_chain FROM target JOIN report.dependency report ON report.objid = ANY(target.dependency_chain) -- root-bound chain OR target.objid = ANY(report.dependency_chain) -- leaf-bound chain WHERE length(search_pattern) > 0 -- Do NOT waste search time on blank/null search_pattern. UNION -- Query the entire dependencies instead. SELECT format('%*s%s %s', 4*level, '', object_type, object_identity) AS depedency_tree , dependency_sort_chain FROM report.dependency WHERE length(coalesce(search_pattern,'')) = 0 ) SELECT dependency_tree FROM list ORDER BY dependency_sort_chain; $function$ ; -- Procedure to report depedency tree by specific relation name(s) (in text array) CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION report.dependency_tree(object_names text[]) RETURNS TABLE(dependency_tree text) SECURITY DEFINER LANGUAGE SQL AS $function$ WITH target AS ( SELECT objid, dependency_chain FROM report.dependency JOIN unnest(object_names) AS target(objname) ON objid = objname::regclass ) , list AS ( SELECT DISTINCT format('%*s%s %s', -4*level , CASE WHEN object_identity = ANY(object_names) THEN '*' END , object_type, object_identity ) AS dependency_tree , dependency_sort_chain FROM target JOIN report.dependency report ON report.objid = ANY(target.dependency_chain) -- root-bound chain OR target.objid = ANY(report.dependency_chain) -- leaf-bound chain ) SELECT dependency_tree FROM list ORDER BY dependency_sort_chain; $function$ ; -- Procedure to report depedency tree by oid CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION report.dependency_tree(object_ids oid[]) RETURNS TABLE(dependency_tree text) SECURITY DEFINER LANGUAGE SQL AS $function$ WITH target AS ( SELECT objid, dependency_chain FROM report.dependency JOIN unnest(object_ids) AS target(objid) USING (objid) ) , list AS ( SELECT DISTINCT format('%*s%s %s', -4*level , CASE WHEN report.objid = ANY(object_ids) THEN '*' END , object_type, object_identity ) AS dependency_tree , dependency_sort_chain FROM target JOIN report.dependency report ON report.objid = ANY(target.dependency_chain) -- root-bound chain OR target.objid = ANY(report.dependency_chain) -- leaf-bound chain ) SELECT dependency_tree FROM list ORDER BY dependency_sort_chain; $function$ ;
Retrieved from "https://wiki.postgresql.org/index.php?title=Pg_depend_display&oldid=24206"