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Apache Kafka

See our web site for details on the project.

You need to have Java installed.

Java 8 should be used for building in order to support both Java 8 and Java 11 at runtime.

Scala 2.12 is used by default, see below for how to use a different Scala version or all of the supported Scala versions.

Build a jar and run it

./gradlew jar 

Follow instructions in https://kafka.apache.org/documentation.html#quickstart

Build source jar

./gradlew srcJar 

Build aggregated javadoc

./gradlew aggregatedJavadoc 

Build javadoc and scaladoc

./gradlew javadoc ./gradlew javadocJar # builds a javadoc jar for each module ./gradlew scaladoc ./gradlew scaladocJar # builds a scaladoc jar for each module ./gradlew docsJar # builds both (if applicable) javadoc and scaladoc jars for each module 

Run unit/integration tests

./gradlew test # runs both unit and integration tests ./gradlew unitTest ./gradlew integrationTest 

Force re-running tests without code change

./gradlew cleanTest test ./gradlew cleanTest unitTest ./gradlew cleanTest integrationTest 

Running a particular unit/integration test

./gradlew clients:test --tests RequestResponseTest 

Running a particular test method within a unit/integration test

./gradlew core:test --tests kafka.api.ProducerFailureHandlingTest.testCannotSendToInternalTopic ./gradlew clients:test --tests org.apache.kafka.clients.MetadataTest.testMetadataUpdateWaitTime 

Running a particular unit/integration test with log4j output

Change the log4j setting in either clients/src/test/resources/log4j.properties or core/src/test/resources/log4j.properties

./gradlew clients:test --tests RequestResponseTest 

Generating test coverage reports

Generate coverage reports for the whole project:

./gradlew reportCoverage 

Generate coverage for a single module, i.e.:

./gradlew clients:reportCoverage 

Building a binary release gzipped tar ball

./gradlew clean releaseTarGz 

The above command will fail if you haven't set up the signing key. To bypass signing the artifact, you can run:

./gradlew clean releaseTarGz -x signArchives 

The release file can be found inside ./core/build/distributions/.

Cleaning the build

./gradlew clean 

Running a task with one of the Scala versions available (2.11.x, 2.12.x or 2.13.x)

Note that if building the jars with a version other than 2.12.x, you need to set the SCALA_VERSION variable or change it in bin/kafka-run-class.sh to run the quick start.

You can pass either the major version (eg 2.12) or the full version (eg 2.12.7):

./gradlew -PscalaVersion=2.12 jar ./gradlew -PscalaVersion=2.12 test ./gradlew -PscalaVersion=2.12 releaseTarGz 

Running a task with all the scala versions enabled by default

Append All to the task name:

./gradlew testAll ./gradlew jarAll ./gradlew releaseTarGzAll 

Running a task for a specific project

This is for core, examples and clients

./gradlew core:jar ./gradlew core:test 

Listing all gradle tasks

./gradlew tasks 

Building IDE project

Note that this is not strictly necessary (IntelliJ IDEA has good built-in support for Gradle projects, for example).

./gradlew eclipse ./gradlew idea 

The eclipse task has been configured to use ${project_dir}/build_eclipse as Eclipse's build directory. Eclipse's default build directory (${project_dir}/bin) clashes with Kafka's scripts directory and we don't use Gradle's build directory to avoid known issues with this configuration.

Publishing the jar for all version of Scala and for all projects to maven

./gradlew uploadArchivesAll 

Please note for this to work you should create/update ${GRADLE_USER_HOME}/gradle.properties (typically, ~/.gradle/gradle.properties) and assign the following variables

mavenUrl= mavenUsername= mavenPassword= signing.keyId= signing.password= signing.secretKeyRingFile= 

Publishing the streams quickstart archetype artifact to maven

For the Streams archetype project, one cannot use gradle to upload to maven; instead the mvn deploy command needs to be called at the quickstart folder:

cd streams/quickstart mvn deploy 

Please note for this to work you should create/update user maven settings (typically, ${USER_HOME}/.m2/settings.xml) to assign the following variables

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> ... <servers> ... <server> <id>apache.snapshots.https</id> <username>${maven_username}</username> <password>${maven_password}</password> </server> <server> <id>apache.releases.https</id> <username>${maven_username}</username> <password>${maven_password}</password> </server> ... </servers> ... 

Installing the jars to the local Maven repository

./gradlew installAll 

Building the test jar

./gradlew testJar 

Determining how transitive dependencies are added

./gradlew core:dependencies --configuration runtime 

Determining if any dependencies could be updated

./gradlew dependencyUpdates 

Running code quality checks

There are two code quality analysis tools that we regularly run, spotbugs and checkstyle.

Checkstyle

Checkstyle enforces a consistent coding style in Kafka. You can run checkstyle using:

./gradlew checkstyleMain checkstyleTest 

The checkstyle warnings will be found in reports/checkstyle/reports/main.html and reports/checkstyle/reports/test.html files in the subproject build directories. They are also printed to the console. The build will fail if Checkstyle fails.

Spotbugs

Spotbugs uses static analysis to look for bugs in the code. You can run spotbugs using:

./gradlew spotbugsMain spotbugsTest -x test 

The spotbugs warnings will be found in reports/spotbugs/main.html and reports/spotbugs/test.html files in the subproject build directories. Use -PxmlSpotBugsReport=true to generate an XML report instead of an HTML one.

Common build options

The following options should be set with a -P switch, for example ./gradlew -PmaxParallelForks=1 test.

  • commitId: sets the build commit ID as .git/HEAD might not be correct if there are local commits added for build purposes.
  • mavenUrl: sets the URL of the maven deployment repository (file://path/to/repo can be used to point to a local repository).
  • maxParallelForks: limits the maximum number of processes for each task.
  • showStandardStreams: shows standard out and standard error of the test JVM(s) on the console.
  • skipSigning: skips signing of artifacts.
  • testLoggingEvents: unit test events to be logged, separated by comma. For example ./gradlew -PtestLoggingEvents=started,passed,skipped,failed test.
  • xmlSpotBugsReport: enable XML reports for spotBugs. This also disables HTML reports as only one can be enabled at a time.

Dependency Analysis

The gradle dependency debugging documentation mentions using the dependencies or dependencyInsight tasks to debug dependencies for the root project or individual subprojects.

Alternatively, use the allDeps or allDepInsight tasks for recursively iterating through all subprojects:

./gradlew allDeps ./gradlew allDepInsight --configuration runtime --dependency com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind 

These take the same arguments as the builtin variants.

Running system tests

See tests/README.md.

Running in Vagrant

See vagrant/README.md.

Contribution

Apache Kafka is interested in building the community; we would welcome any thoughts or patches. You can reach us on the Apache mailing lists.

To contribute follow the instructions here:

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