外贸历史性突破：2024年上半年中国进出口首超21万亿元的四大亮点
中国海关总署最新数据显示，2024年上半年中国外贸交出了一份亮眼的"成绩单"，创下多项历史纪录。
According to the latest data from China's General Administration of Customs, China's foreign trade delivered an excellent "mid-year report" in the first half of 2024, setting several historical records.
亮点一：进出口规模首破21万亿元大关
Highlight 1: Import and export scale exceeds 21 trillion yuan for the first time
上半年中国货物贸易进出口总值达21.17万亿元人民币，同比增长6.1%，这是历史同期首次突破21万亿元。
China's total import and export value of goods trade reached 21.17 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%, marking the first time in history to exceed 21 trillion yuan during the same period.
亮点二：出口连续两月两位数增长
Highlight 2: Export growth maintains double-digit for two consecutive months
6月中国出口同比增长10.7%，连续第二个月保持两位数增长。从3月的同比下降3.8%到6月的两位数增长，中国出口呈现加速回暖态势。
China's exports in June increased by 10.7% year-on-year, maintaining double-digit growth for the second consecutive month. From a year-on-year decline of 3.8% in March to double-digit growth in June, China's exports show an accelerating recovery trend.
亮点三：高附加值产品出口强劲
Highlight 3: Strong export growth of high value-added products
上半年汽车出口同比增长22.2%，集成电路出口增长25.6%，显示中国制造业转型升级成效显著。
In the first half of the year, automobile exports increased by 22.2% year-on-year, and integrated circuit exports grew by 25.6%, demonstrating the significant results of China's manufacturing transformation and upgrading.
亮点四：各类企业进出口全面增长
Highlight 4: Comprehensive growth across all types of enterprises
民营企业进出口增长11.2%，外资企业增长0.2%，国有企业增长1.2%，显示外贸活力全面释放。
Private enterprises' import and export grew by 11.2%, foreign-funded enterprises by 0.2%, and state-owned enterprises by 1.2%, showing the comprehensive release of foreign trade vitality.
下半年外贸面临的挑战
Challenges for foreign trade in the second half of the year
1. 外需不确定性：全球主要经济体增速可能放缓
1. Uncertainty in external demand: Growth of major global economies may slow down
2. 贸易壁垒增加：欧美对中国电动汽车等产品加征关税
2. Increasing trade barriers: EU and US impose additional tariffs on Chinese products like electric vehicles
专家观点：尽管面临挑战，但全球科技上行周期和中国制造业优势将为出口提供支撑。
Expert opinion: Despite challenges, the global technology upcycle and China's manufacturing advantages will support exports.
