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I have a Windows Server 2012 R2 running SharePoint 2013 which I am trying to migrate from Hyper-V to KVM (qemu). I have converted the vhdx file to qcow2 format and copied it across to the KVM server (RHEL 7.3)

The Hyper-V VM was configured as Generation 2 and I have create a new VM in KVM with a UEFI firmware (OVMF).

When I boot up the machine goes in to Automatic Repair mode but will not boot. I can open the Cmd Prompt and to do so I need to authenticate with the local Administrator password.

I have run the following:

  1. Type BOOTREC /FIXMBR, and then press ENTER.
  2. Type BOOTREC /FIXBOOT, and then press ENTER.
  3. Type Drive:\boot\Bootsect.exe /NT60 All, and then press ENTER.

However the VM is unable to boot always enters Repair mode.

Any suggestions on what I might need to check or any 3rd party utilities I might be able to use or buy to help me easily get past this ?

If I login to command prompt I can run Diskpart / sel disk 0 / list vol to see :

Volume 0 D CDROM 0 B No Media Volume 1 C NTFS Partition 126GB Healthy Volume 2 E Recovery Partition 300MB Healthy Hidden Volume 3 Partition 99MB Healthy Hidden

VM on KVM was configured as:

*Emulator:/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm *Firmware:UEFI x86_64: */usr/share/edk2.git/ovmf-x64/OVMF_CODE-pure-efi.fd *CPUs 8 *Memory 8192MB *IDE DISK- Disk Bus IDE *Storage format qcow2

What I have done so far:

  1. Opened Hyper-V and Exported the VM to a new directory on Windows
  2. Use Hyper-V Inspect Disk to merge the difference avhdx and vhdx disks into one vhdx
  3. Used StarWind v2v Converter to create a qcow2 file
  4. Copied the qcows file to KVM machine
  5. Create new VM of same spec:

enter image description here enter image description here enter image description here enter image description here enter image description here enter image description here 6. When starting the new machine I see this:

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6
  • Was EFI boot used on VM under Hyper-V server? Commented Dec 12, 2016 at 5:19
  • EFI was used on VM under Hyper-V Commented Dec 12, 2016 at 8:12
  • One obvious thing I see is that Chipset should be set to Q35 (not i440fx) if you intend to use UEFI. Commented Dec 13, 2016 at 18:33
  • Good spot - I wasn't aware of this alternative. Tried to set the q35 in the xml file using virsh edit however virsh complained about validation on exit and would not save. Commented Dec 13, 2016 at 19:15
  • Any help on how to get q35 architecture as a configurable option in virt-manager ? Commented Dec 13, 2016 at 19:49

3 Answers 3

Reset to default
16

This this

yum install qemu-img

First, check the file, make sure it’s ok.

qemu-img check -r all rmcjmc01.vhdx

If ok, convert the file

qemu-img convert -O qcow2 rmcgmc01.vhdx rmcgmc01.qcow2
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  • 2
    I tried this however I get an error so decided to use StarWind v2v Converter instead Commented Dec 13, 2016 at 15:24
  • 1
    Original Post has been updated to include more detail Commented Dec 13, 2016 at 17:37
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    I tried this approach again (still struggling here) with a new test Windows 2012 R2 Vm and this time there seems to be more progress than with the StarWind V2V Converter. The VM does not boot however the blue Windows Troubleshooting starts. One option is Refresh Your PC however this can't proceed since I get a message saying "The Drive where Windows is installed is locked. Unlock the Drive and try again." Commented Dec 19, 2016 at 17:09
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    Ended up working out using qemu-img. Not sure why StarWind converter didn't work. Commented Dec 19, 2016 at 21:40
19

What's your tool for converting? MVMC? You can also try StarWind v2v converter: https://www.starwindsoftware.com/converter It was a big help at my time. And besides, it makes identical hard drive when converts from Hyper-v. Conversion itself is performing at the block level, so all the blocks should be copied unchanged.

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    Also using StarWind v2v Converter. Commented Dec 13, 2016 at 15:24
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I also had to use StarWind v2v Converter. Qemu-img convert stuck at 0%, cpu 100% for the whole night. StartWind was done in less than an hour.

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