django : Serving static files through nginx

Question

I'm using apache+mod_wsgi for django.
And all css/js/images are served through nginx.
For some odd, reason when others/friends/colleagues try accessing the site, jquery/css is not getting loaded for them, hence the page looks jumbled up.

My html files use code like this -

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://x.x.x.x:8000/css/custom.css"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://1x.x.x.x:8000/js/custom.js"></script> 

My nginx configuration in sites-available is like this -

server { listen 8000; server_name localhost; access_log /var/log/nginx/aa8000.access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/aa8000.error.log; location / { index index.html index.htm; } location /static/ { autoindex on; root /opt/aa/webroot/; } } 

There is a directory /opt/aa/webroot/static/ which have corresponding css & js directories.

The odd thing is that the pages show fine when I access them. I have cleared my cache/etc, but the page loads fine for me, from various browsers.

Also, I don't see any 404 any error in the nginx log files. Actually the logs for nginx are not getting refreshed at all.
I restarted the nginx server using root, is that incorrect ? There is a user www-data defined in the nginx configuration file.

Any pointers would be great.

Answer 1

First of all, when using django it's better if you serve your css/js using the MEDIA_URL as defined in the settings.py.

Now, let's say that you have a MEDIA_URL='/site_media/' and in your templates you have src={{MEDIA_URL}}js/foo.js or href={{MEDIA_URL}}css/bar.css.

In your nginx configuration you need an appropriate entry for the MEDIA_URL. Something like:

server { ... location /site_media/ { autoindex on; root /opt/aa/webroot/; } } 

This should take care of the problem. Just to check you could add /static/ to the href/src of the included js/css files and see what happens.

Answer 2

1. server_name must match hostname in link/script URLs. Either declare your configuration as default for this interface:port pair (listen 8000 default)
2. Nginx must listen on the interface where your host's IP is bound (seems ok in your case)

Answer 3

Putting what I did, over here, since the comment area seems to have jumbled it up.

Fim & Alaz - Thanks for the hints those helped.
Here is how I solved it for anyone stuck in the same boat -

settings.py -

MEDIA_ROOT = ''
MEDIA_URL = 'http://x.x.x.x:8000/static/'

In my html -

< script type="text/javascript" src="{{MEDIA_URL}}js/jquery-1.3.2.min.js" > < /script>

In my view -

return render_to_response('templates/login-register.html', {}, context_instance=RequestContext(request));

nginx -

listen x.x.x.x:8000;
server_name x.x.x.x.;

Restarted nginx
Restarted apache