Состояние на Java

package refactoring_guru.state.example.states; import refactoring_guru.state.example.ui.Player; /** * Общий интерфейс всех состояний. */ public abstract class State { Player player; /** * Контекст передаёт себя в конструктор состояния, чтобы состояние могло * обращаться к его данным и методам в будущем, если потребуется. */ State(Player player) { this.player = player; } public abstract String onLock(); public abstract String onPlay(); public abstract String onNext(); public abstract String onPrevious(); } 

package refactoring_guru.state.example.states; import refactoring_guru.state.example.ui.Player; /** * Конкретные состояния реализуют методы абстрактного состояния по-своему. */ public class LockedState extends State { LockedState(Player player) { super(player); player.setPlaying(false); } @Override public String onLock() { if (player.isPlaying()) { player.changeState(new ReadyState(player)); return "Stop playing"; } else { return "Locked..."; } } @Override public String onPlay() { player.changeState(new ReadyState(player)); return "Ready"; } @Override public String onNext() { return "Locked..."; } @Override public String onPrevious() { return "Locked..."; } } 

package refactoring_guru.state.example.states; import refactoring_guru.state.example.ui.Player; /** * Они также могут переводить контекст в другие состояния. */ public class ReadyState extends State { public ReadyState(Player player) { super(player); } @Override public String onLock() { player.changeState(new LockedState(player)); return "Locked..."; } @Override public String onPlay() { String action = player.startPlayback(); player.changeState(new PlayingState(player)); return action; } @Override public String onNext() { return "Locked..."; } @Override public String onPrevious() { return "Locked..."; } } 

package refactoring_guru.state.example.states; import refactoring_guru.state.example.ui.Player; public class PlayingState extends State { PlayingState(Player player) { super(player); } @Override public String onLock() { player.changeState(new LockedState(player)); player.setCurrentTrackAfterStop(); return "Stop playing"; } @Override public String onPlay() { player.changeState(new ReadyState(player)); return "Paused..."; } @Override public String onNext() { return player.nextTrack(); } @Override public String onPrevious() { return player.previousTrack(); } } 

package refactoring_guru.state.example.ui; import refactoring_guru.state.example.states.ReadyState; import refactoring_guru.state.example.states.State; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class Player { private State state; private boolean playing = false; private List<String> playlist = new ArrayList<>(); private int currentTrack = 0; public Player() { this.state = new ReadyState(this); setPlaying(true); for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++) { playlist.add("Track " + i); } } public void changeState(State state) { this.state = state; } public State getState() { return state; } public void setPlaying(boolean playing) { this.playing = playing; } public boolean isPlaying() { return playing; } public String startPlayback() { return "Playing " + playlist.get(currentTrack); } public String nextTrack() { currentTrack++; if (currentTrack > playlist.size() - 1) { currentTrack = 0; } return "Playing " + playlist.get(currentTrack); } public String previousTrack() { currentTrack--; if (currentTrack < 0) { currentTrack = playlist.size() - 1; } return "Playing " + playlist.get(currentTrack); } public void setCurrentTrackAfterStop() { this.currentTrack = 0; } } 

package refactoring_guru.state.example.ui; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; public class UI { private Player player; private static JTextField textField = new JTextField(); public UI(Player player) { this.player = player; } public void init() { JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test player"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); JPanel context = new JPanel(); context.setLayout(new BoxLayout(context, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS)); frame.getContentPane().add(context); JPanel buttons = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER)); context.add(textField); context.add(buttons); // Контекст заставляет состояние реагировать на пользовательский ввод // вместо себя. Реакция может быть разной в зависимости от того, какое // состояние сейчас активно. JButton play = new JButton("Play"); play.addActionListener(e -> textField.setText(player.getState().onPlay())); JButton stop = new JButton("Stop"); stop.addActionListener(e -> textField.setText(player.getState().onLock())); JButton next = new JButton("Next"); next.addActionListener(e -> textField.setText(player.getState().onNext())); JButton prev = new JButton("Prev"); prev.addActionListener(e -> textField.setText(player.getState().onPrevious())); frame.setVisible(true); frame.setSize(300, 100); buttons.add(play); buttons.add(stop); buttons.add(next); buttons.add(prev); } } 

package refactoring_guru.state.example; import refactoring_guru.state.example.ui.Player; import refactoring_guru.state.example.ui.UI; /** * Демо-класс. Здесь всё сводится воедино. */ public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { Player player = new Player(); UI ui = new UI(player); ui.init(); } }