C++로 작성된 빌더

/** * It makes sense to use the Builder pattern only when your products are quite * complex and require extensive configuration. * * Unlike in other creational patterns, different concrete builders can produce * unrelated products. In other words, results of various builders may not * always follow the same interface. */ class Product1{ public: std::vector<std::string> parts_; void ListParts()const{ std::cout << "Product parts: "; for (size_t i=0;i<parts_.size();i++){ if(parts_[i]== parts_.back()){ std::cout << parts_[i]; }else{ std::cout << parts_[i] << ", "; } } std::cout << "\n\n"; } }; /** * The Builder interface specifies methods for creating the different parts of * the Product objects. */ class Builder{ public: virtual ~Builder(){} virtual void ProducePartA() const =0; virtual void ProducePartB() const =0; virtual void ProducePartC() const =0; }; /** * The Concrete Builder classes follow the Builder interface and provide * specific implementations of the building steps. Your program may have several * variations of Builders, implemented differently. */ class ConcreteBuilder1 : public Builder{ private: Product1* product; /** * A fresh builder instance should contain a blank product object, which is * used in further assembly. */ public: ConcreteBuilder1(){ this->Reset(); } ~ConcreteBuilder1(){ delete product; } void Reset(){ this->product= new Product1(); } /** * All production steps work with the same product instance. */ void ProducePartA()const override{ this->product->parts_.push_back("PartA1"); } void ProducePartB()const override{ this->product->parts_.push_back("PartB1"); } void ProducePartC()const override{ this->product->parts_.push_back("PartC1"); } /** * Concrete Builders are supposed to provide their own methods for * retrieving results. That's because various types of builders may create * entirely different products that don't follow the same interface. * Therefore, such methods cannot be declared in the base Builder interface * (at least in a statically typed programming language). Note that PHP is a * dynamically typed language and this method CAN be in the base interface. * However, we won't declare it there for the sake of clarity. * * Usually, after returning the end result to the client, a builder instance * is expected to be ready to start producing another product. That's why * it's a usual practice to call the reset method at the end of the * `getProduct` method body. However, this behavior is not mandatory, and * you can make your builders wait for an explicit reset call from the * client code before disposing of the previous result. */ /** * Please be careful here with the memory ownership. Once you call * GetProduct the user of this function is responsable to release this * memory. Here could be a better option to use smart pointers to avoid * memory leaks */ Product1* GetProduct() { Product1* result= this->product; this->Reset(); return result; } }; /** * The Director is only responsible for executing the building steps in a * particular sequence. It is helpful when producing products according to a * specific order or configuration. Strictly speaking, the Director class is * optional, since the client can control builders directly. */ class Director{ /** * @var Builder */ private: Builder* builder; /** * The Director works with any builder instance that the client code passes * to it. This way, the client code may alter the final type of the newly * assembled product. */ public: void set_builder(Builder* builder){ this->builder=builder; } /** * The Director can construct several product variations using the same * building steps. */ void BuildMinimalViableProduct(){ this->builder->ProducePartA(); } void BuildFullFeaturedProduct(){ this->builder->ProducePartA(); this->builder->ProducePartB(); this->builder->ProducePartC(); } }; /** * The client code creates a builder object, passes it to the director and then * initiates the construction process. The end result is retrieved from the * builder object. */ /** * I used raw pointers for simplicity however you may prefer to use smart * pointers here */ void ClientCode(Director& director) { ConcreteBuilder1* builder = new ConcreteBuilder1(); director.set_builder(builder); std::cout << "Standard basic product:\n"; director.BuildMinimalViableProduct(); Product1* p= builder->GetProduct(); p->ListParts(); delete p; std::cout << "Standard full featured product:\n"; director.BuildFullFeaturedProduct(); p= builder->GetProduct(); p->ListParts(); delete p; // Remember, the Builder pattern can be used without a Director class. std::cout << "Custom product:\n"; builder->ProducePartA(); builder->ProducePartC(); p=builder->GetProduct(); p->ListParts(); delete p; delete builder; } int main(){ Director* director= new Director(); ClientCode(*director); delete director; return 0; } 

Standard basic product: Product parts: PartA1 Standard full featured product: Product parts: PartA1, PartB1, PartC1 Custom product: Product parts: PartA1, PartC1