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TF_AWSCLI-CommandsSyntax_Public

Description Details:

This repository provides a detailed step-by-step guide to installing Terraform CLI and AWS CLI on various operating systems. From installation on macOS to configuring AWS credentials, it includes instructions for Windows and Linux. Additionally, it offers an introduction to basic Terraform commands and how to create, verify, and destroy an EC2 instance.

Terraform & AWS CLI Installation

Step-01: Introduction

  • Install Terraform CLI
  • Install AWS CLI
  • Install VS Code Editor
  • Install HashiCorp Terraform plugin for VS Code

Step-02: MACOS: Terraform Install

# Copy binary zip file to a folder mkdir /Users/<YOUR-USER>/Documents/terraform-install COPY Package to "terraform-install" folder # Unzip unzip <PACKAGE-NAME> unzip terraform_0.14.3_darwin_amd64.zip # Copy terraform binary to /usr/local/bin echo $PATH mv terraform /usr/local/bin # Verify Version terraform version # To Uninstall Terraform (NOT REQUIRED) rm -rf /usr/local/bin/terraform 

Step-03: MACOS: IDE for Terraform - VS Code Editor

Step-04: MACOS: Install AWS CLI

# Install AWS CLI V2 curl "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/AWSCLIV2.pkg" -o "AWSCLIV2.pkg" sudo installer -pkg AWSCLIV2.pkg -target / which aws aws --version # Uninstall AWS CLI V2 (NOT REQUIRED) which aws ls -l /usr/local/bin/aws sudo rm /usr/local/bin/aws sudo rm /usr/local/bin/aws_completer sudo rm -rf /usr/local/aws-cli 

Step-05: MACOS: Configure AWS Credentials

  • Pre-requisite: Should have AWS Account.
  • Generate Security Credentials using AWS Management Console
    • Go to Services -> IAM -> Users -> "Your-Admin-User" -> Security Credentials -> Create Access Key
  • Configure AWS credentials using SSH Terminal on your local desktop
# Configure AWS Credentials in command line $ aws configure AWS Access Key ID [None]: xxxxx AWS Secret Access Key [None]: xxxxx Default region name [None]: us-east-1 Default output format [None]: json # Verify if we are able list S3 buckets aws s3 ls 
  • Verify the AWS Credentials Profile
cat $HOME/.aws/credentials 

Step-06: WindowsOS: Terraform & AWS CLI Install

Step-07: LinuxOS: Terraform & AWS CLI Install

Terraform Command Basics

Step-01: Introduction

  • Understand basic Terraform Commands
    • terraform init
    • terraform validate
    • terraform plan
    • terraform apply
    • terraform destroy

Step-02: Review terraform manifest for EC2 Instance

  • Pre-Conditions-1: Ensure you have default-vpc in that respective region
  • Pre-Conditions-2: Ensure AMI you are provisioning exists in that region if not update AMI ID
  • Pre-Conditions-3: Verify your AWS Credentials in $HOME/.aws/credentials
# Terraform Settings Block terraform { required_providers { aws = { source = "hashicorp/aws" #version = "~> 3.21" # Optional but recommended in production } } } # Provider Block provider "aws" { profile = "default" # AWS Credentials Profile configured on your local desktop terminal $HOME/.aws/credentials region = "us-east-1" } # Resource Block resource "aws_instance" "ec2demo" { ami = "ami-04d29b6f966df1537" # Amazon Linux in us-east-1, update as per your region instance_type = "t2.micro" }

Step-03: Terraform Core Commands

# Initialize Terraform terraform init # Terraform Validate terraform validate # Terraform Plan to Verify what it is going to create / update / destroy terraform plan # Terraform Apply to Create EC2 Instance terraform apply 

Step-04: Verify the EC2 Instance in AWS Management Console

  • Go to AWS Management Console -> Services -> EC2
  • Verify newly created EC2 instance

Step-05: Destroy Infrastructure

# Destroy EC2 Instance terraform destroy # Delete Terraform files  rm -rf .terraform* rm -rf terraform.tfstate*

Step-08: Conclusion

  • Re-iterate what we have learned in this section
  • Learned about Important Terraform Commands
    • terraform init
    • terraform validate
    • terraform plan
    • terraform apply
    • terraform destroy

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Introduction to basic Terraform commands and how to create, verify, and destroy an EC2 instance.

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