2024中国外贸半年报：出口额创新高 机电产品表现亮眼
中国海关总署7月12日发布数据显示，2024年上半年我国货物贸易进出口总值达21.17万亿元人民币，同比增长6.1%，创历史同期新高。其中出口12.13万亿元，增长6.9%；进口9.04万亿元，增长5.2%。
According to data released by China's General Administration of Customs on July 12, China's total import and export value of goods trade reached 21.17 trillion yuan in the first half of 2024, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%, hitting a record high for the same period in history. Exports grew by 6.9% to 12.13 trillion yuan, while imports increased by 5.2% to 9.04 trillion yuan.
机电产品成为出口主力，上半年出口7.14万亿元，增长8.2%，占出口总值58.9%。其中集成电路出口增长25.6%，汽车出口增长22.2%。
Machinery and electronic products emerged as the main driver of exports, with exports reaching 7.14 trillion yuan in the first half, up 8.2% and accounting for 58.9% of total exports. Integrated circuit exports grew by 25.6%, while automobile exports increased by 22.2%.
贸易伙伴多元化趋势明显：
• 东盟为我国第一大贸易伙伴，贸易额增长10.5%
• 欧盟为第二大贸易伙伴，贸易额微降0.7%
• 美国为第三大贸易伙伴，贸易额增长2.9%
• 对"一带一路"国家进出口增长7.2%
Diversification trend in trading partners is evident:
• ASEAN remained China's largest trading partner with trade up 10.5%
• EU as the second largest partner saw slight 0.7% decline
• US as third largest partner recorded 2.9% growth
• Trade with Belt and Road countries increased by 7.2%
专家分析，全球经济复苏、国内稳外贸政策见效以及产业链韧性是外贸超预期增长的主要原因。预计全年出口增速中枢在4%左右。
Expert analysis suggests global economic recovery, effective domestic foreign trade stabilization policies, and industrial chain resilience are the main drivers behind the better-than-expected trade performance. The annual export growth rate is projected to average around 4%.
外贸新趋势：
1. 中间品贸易占比提升至47.3%
2. "新三样"产品（新能源汽车、锂电池、光伏产品）出口保持高增长
3. 数字贸易和跨境电商成为新增长点
Emerging trends in foreign trade:
1. Intermediate goods trade share rose to 47.3%
2. "New three" products (new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, photovoltaic products) maintained high export growth
3. Digital trade and cross-border e-commerce becoming new growth drivers
