It's intersting I can not put the "offset" to non-zero if I set the second parameter as "1" or "2" in file.seek(), and please refer to the below screenshot for more details.
I don't believe it's a bug of Python Idle environment, but how to explain and fix it?

   

What is csv_file ?

With the right whence-flag, you can use negative numbers.
Look here: https://docs.python.org/3/library/io.htm...OBase.seek

In [1]: from pathlib import Path In [2]: raspbian = Path('Downloads/2019-07-10-raspbian-buster-lite.zip') In [3]: with raspbian.open('rb') as fd: ...: print('Size:', raspbian.stat().st_size) ...: print('Pos:', fd.tell()) ...: print('Seek to -10 bytes from end') ...: fd.seek(-10, 2) ...: print('New position:', fd.tell()) ...: Size: 426250971 Pos: 0 Seek to -10 bytes from end New position: 426250961

Instead of recognizing the number for 'whence', you can use os.SEEK_END:

In [10]: print(os.SEEK_SET, os.SEEK_CUR, os.SEEK_END) 0 1 2

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In addition, I've used pathlib.Path, which is better to handle.
You can still use the built-in function open().
The resulting file-object is the same as from Path.open(mode).

(Sep-27-2019, 11:46 AM)Gribouillis Wrote: What is csv_file ?

csv_file = open("1.csv", "r")


I don't want to use any additional module, saying "os", because it's a simple work to seek backward with "file.seek". Just confused why it doesn't work as descripted.

The negative seek works if the file is opened in binary mode 'rb'.

(Sep-27-2019, 07:01 PM)Gribouillis Wrote: The negative seek works if the file is opened in binary mode 'rb'.

Thank you so much, it's really the root cause!
May I know why it only works in "rb" mode? Why not in "r" mode?

Found the explaination on internet, and thank you again.