Analytic representations the symmetric triangle wave with period 2 and varying between and 1 include
| (1) | |||
| (2) | |||
| (3) |
where is the fractional part of
.
The triangle wave is implemented in the Wolfram Language as TriangleWave[x].
The Fourier series for the triangle wave is given by
| (4) |
which can be summed to yield the analytic expression
| (5) |
where is a Lerch transcendent.
A form of triangle wave ranging between 0 and 1 with period 2 is given by
| (6) |
(Trott 2004, p. 228), where is the nearest integer function.