Upgrade Aztec to include iOS 17 crash fix

[twstokes]

Fixes #21261

To test:

1. On web, create a new post with the Classic Editor
2. Insert two images from the web editor (I used the first two from the iPhone Simulator library)
3. Publish the post or save as draft
4. Open the post in the Classic Editor (Aztec) in the app running iOS 17
5. Place the cursor after the second image and press backspace until all content is erased

Repeat the test with iOS 16.

Regression Notes

1. Potential unintended areas of impact

   • Classic Editor
   • Block Editor (since it relies on Aztec)

2. What I did to test those areas of impact (or what existing automated tests I relied on)

   • Manual tests
   • wordpress-mobile/AztecEditor-iOS@1bd24f9

3. What automated tests I added (or what prevented me from doing so)

   • wordpress-mobile/AztecEditor-iOS@1bd24f9

PR submission checklist:

• I have completed the Regression Notes.
• I have considered adding unit tests for my changes.
• I have considered adding accessibility improvements for my changes.
• I have considered if this change warrants user-facing release notes and have added them to RELEASE-NOTES.txt if necessary.

[wpmobilebot]

📲 You can test the changes from this Pull Request in WordPress Alpha by scanning the QR code below to install the corresponding build.

	App Name	WordPress Alpha
	Configuration	Release-Alpha
	Build Number	pr21554-c30fbb7
	Version	23.2
	Bundle ID	org.wordpress.alpha
	Commit	c30fbb7
	App Center Build	WPiOS - One-Offs #7046

Automatticians: You can use our internal self-serve MC tool to give yourself access to App Center if needed.

[wpmobilebot]

📲 You can test the changes from this Pull Request in Jetpack Alpha by scanning the QR code below to install the corresponding build.

	App Name	Jetpack Alpha
	Configuration	Release-Alpha
	Build Number	pr21554-c30fbb7
	Version	23.2
	Bundle ID	com.jetpack.alpha
	Commit	c30fbb7
	App Center Build	jetpack-installable-builds #6090

Automatticians: You can use our internal self-serve MC tool to give yourself access to App Center if needed.

[peril-wordpress-mobile]

	Fails
🚫	Podfile: reference to a commit hash for WordPress-Aztec-iOS,WordPress-Editor-iOS

	Warnings
⚠️	This PR is assigned to a milestone which is closing in less than 4 days Please, make sure to get it merged by then or assign it to a later expiring milestone

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS

[geriux]

LGTM! I've tested this using the classic editor and it works as expected for both iOS 17, 16, and 15. 🚀

[fluiddot]

Heads up that I'm cherry-picking this fix to incorporate as a beta fix in 23.2: #21574