Intuitive, type safe and flexible Store for Vue
- π‘ Intuitive
- π Type Safe
- βοΈ Devtools support
- π Extensible
- π Modular by design
- π¦ Extremely light
- β°οΈ Nuxt Module
The latest version of pinia works with Vue 3. See the branch v2 for a version that works with Vue 2.
Pinia is the most similar English pronunciation of the word pineapple in Spanish: piΓ±a. A pineapple is in reality a group of individual flowers that join together to create a multiple fruit. Similar to stores, each one is born individually, but they are all connected at the end. It's also a delicious tropical fruit indigenous to South America.
A few notes about the project and possible questions:
Q: Is Pinia the successor of Vuex?
A: Yes
Q: What about dynamic modules?
A: Dynamic modules are not type safe, so instead we allow creating different stores that can be imported anywhere
# or pnpm or yarn npm install pinia
Create a pinia (the root store) and pass it to app:
// Vue 3 import { createApp } from 'vue' import { createPinia } from 'pinia' import App from './App.vue' const pinia = createPinia() const app = createApp(App) app.use(pinia) app.mount('#app')
For more detailed instructions, including Nuxt configuration, check the Documentation.
You can create as many stores as you want, and they should each exist in different files:
import { defineStore } from 'pinia' // main is the name of the store. It is unique across your application // and will appear in devtools export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', { // a function that returns a fresh state state: () => ({ counter: 0, name: 'Eduardo', }), // optional getters getters: { // getters receive the state as first parameter doubleCounter: (state) => state.counter * 2, // use getters in other getters doubleCounterPlusOne(): number { return this.doubleCounter + 1 }, }, // optional actions actions: { reset() { // `this` is the store instance this.counter = 0 }, }, })
defineStore
returns a function that has to be called to get access to the store:
import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main' import { storeToRefs } from 'pinia' export default defineComponent({ setup() { const main = useMainStore() // extract specific store properties const { counter, doubleCounter } = storeToRefs(main) return { // gives access to the whole store in the template main, // gives access only to specific state or getter counter, doubleCounter, } }, })
To learn more about Pinia, check its documentation.