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json-server

Node.js CI

Important

Viewing beta v1 documentation – usable but expect breaking changes. For stable version, see here

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Install

npm install json-server

Usage

Create a db.json or db.json5 file

{ "posts": [ { "id": "1", "title": "a title", "views": 100 }, { "id": "2", "title": "another title", "views": 200 } ], "comments": [ { "id": "1", "text": "a comment about post 1", "postId": "1" }, { "id": "2", "text": "another comment about post 1", "postId": "1" } ], "profile": { "name": "typicode" } }
View db.json5 example
{ posts: [ { id: '1', title: 'a title', views: 100 }, { id: '2', title: 'another title', views: 200 }, ], comments: [ { id: '1', text: 'a comment about post 1', postId: '1' }, { id: '2', text: 'another comment about post 1', postId: '1' }, ], profile: { name: 'typicode', }, }

You can read more about JSON5 format here.

Pass it to JSON Server CLI

$ npx json-server db.json

Get a REST API

$ curl http://localhost:3000/posts/1 { "id": "1", "title": "a title", "views": 100 }

Run json-server --help for a list of options

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Note

This project uses the Fair Source License. Only organizations with 3+ users are kindly asked to contribute a small amount through sponsorship sponsor for usage. This license helps keep the project sustainable and healthy, benefiting everyone.

For more information, FAQs, and the rationale behind this, visit https://fair.io/.

Routes

Based on the example db.json, you'll get the following routes:

GET /posts GET /posts/:id POST /posts PUT /posts/:id PATCH /posts/:id DELETE /posts/:id # Same for comments 
GET /profile PUT /profile PATCH /profile 

Params

Conditions

  • ==
  • lt<
  • lte<=
  • gt>
  • gte>=
  • ne!=
GET /posts?views_gt=9000 

Range

  • start
  • end
  • limit
GET /posts?_start=10&_end=20 GET /posts?_start=10&_limit=10 

Paginate

  • page
  • per_page (default = 10)
GET /posts?_page=1&_per_page=25 

Sort

  • _sort=f1,f2
GET /posts?_sort=id,-views 

Nested and array fields

  • x.y.z...
  • x.y.z[i]...
GET /foo?a.b=bar GET /foo?x.y_lt=100 GET /foo?arr[0]=bar 

Embed

GET /posts?_embed=comments GET /comments?_embed=post 

Delete

DELETE /posts/1 DELETE /posts/1?_dependent=comments 

Serving static files

If you create a ./public directory, JSON Server will serve its content in addition to the REST API.

You can also add custom directories using -s/--static option.

json-server -s ./static json-server -s ./static -s ./node_modules

Notable differences with v0.17

  • id is always a string and will be generated for you if missing
  • use _per_page with _page instead of _limitfor pagination
  • use Chrome's Network tab > throtling to delay requests instead of --delay CLI option

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