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ActForm

ActForm is the gem that provide a simple way to create form object or command object or service object, it only depends on activemodel >= 5 and provides few api.

About v0.5.0

With the power of dry-schema, ActForm now can support all the features of dry-schema, like:

class UserForm < ActForm::Base params do required(:name).filled.desc('Name') optional(:age).value(:integer).desc('Age') optional(:address).desc('Address') optional(:nickname).default('nick').desc('Nick') # below will support in the future # attribute :desc, default: ->{ 'desc' } end end

Add we can integrate with grape easyly.

module WorkWithGrapeSpec class API < Grape::API format :json contract UserForm.contract get '/foo' do 'hello world' end contract UserForm.contract do required(:desc).filled end get '/bar' do 'hello world' end end end

Usage

API - attribute

class UserForm < ActForm::Base attribute :name, required: true attribute :age, type: :integer attribute :address attribute :nickname, default: 'nick' attribute :desc, default: ->{ 'desc' } end form = UserForm.new(name: 'su', age: '18', address: 'somewhere') form.name # => 'su' form.age # => 18 form.address # => 'somewhere' form.nickname # => 'nick' form.desc # => 'desc' # override default form.nickname = 'hello' form.nickname # => 'hello' # required form = UserForm.new(age: '18', address: 'somewhere') form.valid? # => false form.errors.full_messages # => ["Name require a value"]

Difference between required and validates_presence_of

required will run before the validation, and it will cancel other validations if return false.

form object

API - valid?

Compliant with the active model api

class PhoneForm < ActForm::Base attribute :phone validates_format_of :phone, with: /\A\d{11}\z/i end form = PhoneForm.new form.valid? # => false form.errors.full_messages # => ["Phone is invalid"] PhoneForm.new(phone: '12345678901').valid? # => true

API - sync

sync only copy attributes to target, will not trigger validate

target = Class.new do attr_accessor :phone end.new form = PhoneForm.new(phone: '12345678901') form.sync(target) target.phone # => '12345678901'

API - save

sync to the target and call the save method when passed the validation

target = Class.new do attr_accessor :phone attr_reader :saved def save @saved = true end end.new form = PhoneForm.new(phone: '12345678901') form.save(target) # same as form.sync(target) and target.save target.phone # => '12345678901' target.saved # => true form.persisted? # => true

API - init_by

init_by will copy attributes form target to the form, and set default target.

target = Class.new do attr_accessor :phone attr_reader :saved def save @saved = true end end.new target.phone = '12345678901' form = PhoneForm.new form.init_by(target) form.phone # => '12345678901' form.save # => true target.saved # => true

API - combine

form can combine to other forms

class PhoneForm < ActForm::Base attribute :phone validates_format_of :phone, with: /\A\d{11}\z/i end class EmailForm < ActForm::Base attribute :email validate :check_email def check_email errors.add(:email, :blank) if email.blank? end end class UserForm < ActForm::Base combine PhoneForm, EmailForm end class AdminForm < ActForm::Base combine PhoneForm end user_form = UserForm.new user_form.valid? user_form.errors.full_messages # => ["Phone is invalid", "Email can't be blank"] UserForm.new(phone: '12345678901', email: '1').valid? # => true admin_form = AdminForm.new admin_form.valid? admin_form.errors.full_messages # => ["Phone is invalid"] AdminForm.new(phone: '12345678901').valid? # => true

command/service object

Command object almost like form object. Command object can't init by new, and it has some new features.

API - perform, run, success?, failure?, setup

command object must respond to perform method.

class CreateUserCommand < ActForm::Command combine UserForm # Do some pre-inialize actions. setup do @name = 'foo' end def perform attributes[:name] = @name User.create(attributes) end end CreateUserCommand.new # => NoMethodError: private method `new' called for CreateUserCommand:Class  command = CreateUserCommand.run(phone: '12345678901') if command.success? @user = command.result # do something... else command.errors.full_messages # => ["Email can't be blank"] # do something... end

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'act_form'

And then execute:

$ bundle 

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install act_form 

Development

To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.

Unit Tests

$ bundle exec rake test 

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/simple-and-powerful/act_form. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the Contributor Covenant code of conduct.

License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.

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The simple way to create form objects or command/service objects with ActiveModel

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