Track diagnostic attributes pre proc macro expansion, prepend post expansion.

[2asoft]

A fix for rust-lang/rust-clippy#13521.
Leaving as draft for now.

The first two commits are for a different clippy issue. That fix is a prereq for this, because it ensures that this particular clippy lint is emitted at the correct hir id.

Small repro: https://github.com/2asoft/clippy_13521_repro

[rust-log-analyzer]

The job tidy failed! Check out the build log: (web) (plain enhanced) (plain)

Click to see the possible cause of the failure (guessed by this bot)

 use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed; use rustc_parse::parser::{ForceCollect, Parser}; use rustc_session::config::ProcMacroExecutionStrategy; -use rustc_span::Span; use rustc_span::profiling::SpannedEventArgRecorder; -use rustc_span::sym; +use rustc_span::{Span, sym}; use {rustc_ast as ast, rustc_proc_macro as pm}; use crate::base::{self, *}; fmt: checked 6340 files Bootstrap failed while executing `test --stage 0 src/tools/tidy tidyselftest --extra-checks=py,cpp,js,spellcheck` Build completed unsuccessfully in 0:00:47 

[bors]

☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably #145186) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.