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impl-trait return type is bounded by all input type parameters, even when unnecessary #42940

@Arnavion

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@Arnavion
rustc 1.20.0-nightly (f590a44ce 2017-06-27) binary: rustc commit-hash: f590a44ce61888c78b9044817d8b798db5cd2ffd commit-date: 2017-06-27 host: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc release: 1.20.0-nightly LLVM version: 4.0 
trait Future {} impl<F> Future for Box<F> where F: Future + ?Sized {} struct SomeFuture<'a>(&'a Client); impl<'a> Future for SomeFuture<'a> {} struct Client; impl Client { fn post<'a, B>(&'a self, _body: &B) -> impl Future + 'a /* (1) */ { SomeFuture(self) } } fn login<'a>(client: &'a Client, username: &str) -> impl Future + 'a { client.post(&[username]) } fn main() { let client = Client; let _f = { let username = "foo".to_string(); login(&client, &username) }; }

Since SomeFuture borrows 'a Client, I'd expect impl Future + 'a to be the correct return type, but it gives this error:

error[E0700]: hidden type for `impl Future + 'a` captures lifetime that does not appear in bounds --> src/main.rs:16:5 | 15 | fn login<'a>(client: &'a Client, username: &str) -> impl Future + 'a { | ---- ---------------- opaque type defined here | | | hidden type `impl Future + 'a` captures the anonymous lifetime defined here 16 | client.post(&[username]) | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | help: add a `use<...>` bound to explicitly capture `'_` | 15 | fn login<'a>(client: &'a Client, username: &str) -> impl Future + 'a + use<'a, '_> { | +++++++++++++ 
  • Changing _body to have an explicit lifetime like _body: &'b B where 'b is independent of 'a or where 'a: 'b does not change the error. This and the original error make it seem that returning an impl trait is somehow causing the _body parameter to get the 'a lifetime, even though it's clearly unused, let alone used in a way that it would require the 'a lifetime.

  • Changing (1) from impl Future + 'a to SomeFuture<'a> fixes it.

  • Changing (1) from impl Future + 'a to Box<Future + 'a> and returning Box::new(SomeFuture(self)) fixes it.

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    A-impl-traitArea: `impl Trait`. Universally / existentially quantified anonymous types with static dispatch.A-lifetimesArea: Lifetimes / regionsC-bugCategory: This is a bug.F-precise_capturing`#![feature(precise_capturing)]`T-compilerRelevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue.WG-asyncWorking group: Async & await

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