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Yascriptlang

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Yet Another Script Language

Because everyone should have their own Lisp

Yascriptlang is high-level and multi-paradigm language. It has curly-bracket syntax, strong dynamic typing, recursion, and first-class functions.

As a multi-paradigm language, yascriptlang supports functional and imperative programming styles both.

Yascriptlang can be interpreted as well as compiled in JavaScript.

Installing

npm install -g yascriptlang

Documentation

The documentation is located in the docs folder.

Usage

Run interpreter:

yas input.yas

Compile to JS:

yasc input.yas output.js

Compile to JS and run:

yasjs input.yas

Building

Pre-reqs

To build and run this app locally you will need a few things:

Getting start

  • Clone the repository
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/maxbarsukov/yascriptlang.git
  • Install dependencies
cd yascriptlang yarn
  • Run
node bin/yas.js input.yas # or node bin/yasc.js input.yas output.js # or node bin/yasjs.js input.yas

Examples of code

Here are some code examples. Go to there docs to see more.

Comments:

### Comments # comment
// comment /* multi line comment */

Strings:

println("Hello World!"); println('Hello World!'); println('Hello " World!'); println("Hello ' World!"); println('My name is ' ++ 'Max'); # => My name is Max

Math:

println(2 + 2 * 2); # => 6 println(3 ** 3); # => 27 println(10 / 5); # => 2 println(17 % 3); # => 2

Variables: (variables are immutable by default)

def pi = 3.14; println(pi); def a = { 10; 15 # the last semicolon can be missing }; print(a); # prints 15 def mut b = 1; b += 2; b **= 3; println(b); # => 27

Raw JS:

println(_js_ '[0, 1, 2, 3].length * 2') # => 8 println(_js_ 'console.log("HI!"); 2+4') # => prints HI! and 6 println(_js_ '((a) => { console.log(`HI, ${a}!`)})("Max")') # => prints HI, Max!

Mutable Variables:

def mut a = 3 a = 2; println(a); # => 2

Functions:

def fib = fn (n) -> if n < 2 then n else fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2); println(fib(15)); def print_range = fn(a, b) -> if a <= b then { print(a); if a + 1 <= b { print(", "); print_range(a + 1, b); } else println(""); }; print_range(1, 5); # => 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 def func = fn-> { 10; 20; }; println(func()); # => 20. Functions returns the last var

Lambdas:

# fn-> {} is short for fn() -> {} (fn-> println(3 ** 3); )();

Pipes:

def k = 200; k |> println; # prints 200 2 |> fn(x) -> (x * x) |> println; # prints 4

Benchmarks:

time(fn-> { println(fib(15)); });

Let:

def a = 1; let (mut a = 10) -> { println(a); # => 10 }; println(a); # => 1 print(let loop(n = 10) -> if n > 0 then n + loop(n - 1) else 0); # => 55 let (x = 2, y = x + 1, z = x + y) -> println(x + y + z); # => 10 let (x = 10) -> { let (x = x * 2, y = x * x) -> { println(x); # 20 println(y); # 400 }; println(x); # 10 };

if / else:

def f = fn-> { true; }; def a = if f() then "OK" else "FAIL"; # OK if 1 == 1 && 2 < 5 then print("OK"); # OK

true / false :

if true then print("OK"); # OK if !false then print("OK"); # OK if false then print("Won't be printed");

Lists:

def list = cons(1, cons(2, cons(3, cons(4, cons(5, NIL))))); print(car(list)); # 1 print(car(cdr(list))); # 2 print(car(cdr(cdr(list)))); # 3 print(car(cdr(cdr(cdr(list))))); # 4 print(car(cdr(cdr(cdr(cdr(list)))))); # 5

Yield:

foo = with-yield(fn(yield) -> { yield(1); yield(2); yield(3); "DONE"; }); println(foo()); # 1 println(foo()); # 2 println(foo()); # 3 println(foo()); # DONE

Some stdlib methods:

# foreach foreach(x, println); # prints from 1 to 5 by println # range foreach(range(1, 8), fn(x) -> println(x * x)); # or foreach(range(1, 8), fn(x) -> (x * x) |> println); # prints 1, 4, 9, 16, ... 49, 64 # throw / catch exit = false; x = 0; callcc( fn(k) -> exit = k ); if x == 0 then catch("foo", fn-> { println("in catch"); x = 1; exit(); }); println("After catch"); throw("foo", "FOO");

License

The package is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.

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🦎 A simple Lisp-inspired scripting language that compiles to JS

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