IMPORTANT: This fork allows you to enable caching on a JSONAPI::Resource without throwing an error. Attention! Do not use related resources as they won't be authorized!
NOTE: This README is the documentation for JSONAPI::Authorization. If you are viewing this at the project page on Github you are viewing the documentation for the master branch. This may contain information that is not relevant to the release you are using. Please see the README for the version you are using.
JSONAPI::Authorization adds authorization to the jsonapi-resources (JR) gem using Pundit.
The core design principle of JSONAPI::Authorization is:
Prefer being overly restrictive rather than too permissive by accident.
What follows is that we want to have:
- Whitelist over blacklist -approach for authorization
- Fall back on a more strict authorization
Make sure to test for authorization in your application, too. We should have coverage of all operations, though. If that isn't the case, please open an issue.
If you're using custom processors, make sure that they extend JSONAPI::Authorization::AuthorizingProcessor, or authorization will not be performed for that resource.
This gem should work out-of-the box for simple cases. The default authorizer might be overly restrictive for cases where you are touching relationships.
If you are modifying relationships, you should read the relationship authorization documentation.
The API is subject to change between minor version bumps until we reach v1.0.0.
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'jsonapi-authorization'And then execute:
$ bundle Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install jsonapi-authorization v0.6.xsupports JRv0.7.xv0.8.xsupports JRv0.8.xv1.0.0alpha and beta releases support JRv0.9.x
We aim to support the same Ruby and Ruby on Rails versions as jsonapi-resources does. If that's not the case, please open an issue.
First make sure you have a Pundit policy specified for every backing model that your JR resources use.
Hook up this gem as the default processor for JR, and optionally allow rescuing from Pundit::NotAuthorizedError to output better errors for unauthorized requests:
# config/initializers/jsonapi-resources.rb JSONAPI.configure do |config| config.default_processor_klass = JSONAPI::Authorization::AuthorizingProcessor config.exception_class_whitelist = [Pundit::NotAuthorizedError] endMake all your JR controllers specify the user in the context and rescue errors thrown by unauthorized requests:
class BaseResourceController < ActionController::Base include JSONAPI::ActsAsResourceController rescue_from Pundit::NotAuthorizedError, with: :user_not_authorized private def context {user: current_user} end def user_not_authorized head :forbidden end endHave your JR resources include the JSONAPI::Authorization::PunditScopedResource module.
class BaseResource < JSONAPI::Resource include JSONAPI::Authorization::PunditScopedResource abstract endTo check whether an action is allowed JSONAPI::Authorization calls the respective actions of your pundit policies (index?, show?, create?, update?, destroy?).
For relationship operations by default update? is being called for all affected resources. For a finer grained control you can define methods to authorize relationship changes. For example:
class ArticlePolicy # (...) def add_to_comments?(new_comments) record.published && new_comments.all? { |comment| comment.author == user } end def replace_comments?(new_comments) allowed = record.comments.all? { |comment| new_comments.include?(comment) || add_to_comments?([comment])} allowed && new_comments.all? { |comment| record.comments.include?(comment) || remove_from_comments?(comment) } end def remove_from_comments?(comment) comment.author == user || user.admin? end endFor thorough documentation about custom policy methods, check out the relationship authorization docs.
You can use a custom authorizer class by specifying a configure block in an initializer file. If using a custom authorizer class, be sure to require them at the top of the initializer before usage.
JSONAPI::Authorization.configure do |config| config.authorizer = MyCustomAuthorizer endBy default JSONAPI::Authorization uses the :user key from the JSONAPI context hash as the Pundit user. If you would like to use :current_user or some other key, it can be configured as well.
JSONAPI::Authorization.configure do |config| config.pundit_user = :current_user # or a block can be provided config.pundit_user = ->(context){ context[:current_user] } endThe exception might look like this for resource class ArticleResource that is backed by Article model:
unable to find policy `ArticlePolicy` for `Article' This means that you don't have a policy class created for your model. Create one and the error should go away.
After checking out the repo, run bundle install to install dependencies. Then, run bundle exec rake spec to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.
Originally based on discussion and code samples by @barelyknown and others in cerebris/jsonapi-resources#16.
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/venuu/jsonapi-authorization.
Thanks goes to these wonderful people (emoji key):
This project follows the all-contributors specification. Contributions of any kind welcome!