This library provides a simple API to manipulate a form or its related elements with JavaScript. Supports IE10+, all modern browsers, and mobile.
It's important for you to use native form elements (i.e. <select>
, <input>
, etc) because they come with critical built-in logic needed for the interactions that users expect. Like tabbing to fields, pressing enter or spacebar to commit a dropdown item, mobile keyboard input triggering, etc.
- Automatic form data binding (JSON data and JS object literals)
- Use CSS to easily customize hard-to-style native elements (i.e. dropdowns)
- Listen to user events on forms
- Easily change and update form elements and their values with JavaScript
- Trigger events programmatically
- Checkboxes
- Radio Buttons
- Input Fields
- Dropdowns (Select Elements)
- Text Areas
- Entire forms
You can quickly start using the Form class as a standalone package, by using one of the pre-built javascript files. Alternatively, you can also use the source files directly if you are running your own build processes.
Let's say you wanted to style a dropdown menu with the following html:
<select> <option value="MD">Maryland</option> <option value="VA" selected>Virginia</option> <option value="DC">Washington, DC</option> </select>
With this library, you can do this:
var Dropdown = require('form-js').Dropdown; var dropdown = new Dropdown({ el: document.getElementsByTagName('select')[0] });
Which will change your HTML into this:
<div class="dropdown-wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-container"> <div class="dropdown-value-container">Virginia</div> <div class="dropdown-option-container"> <div class="dropdown-option" data-value="MD">Maryland</div> <div class="dropdown-option dropdown-option-selected" data-value="VA">Virginia</div> <div class="dropdown-option" data-value="DC">Washington, DC</div> </div> </div> <select> <option value="MD">Maryland</option> <option value="VA" selected>Virginia</option> <option value="DC">Washington, DC</option> </select> </div>
Then you can style the dropdown using CSS (and just hide the <select>
element).
Each class comes with a set of utility methods so you can change the elements via JS. Using the example above, you could do the following:
// set the selected value programmatically dropdown.setValue('DC'); // get the new data value dropdown.getValue(); // => "DC" // get the display value dropdown.getDisplayValue(); // => "Washington, DC"
You can also listen to events on form elements. Given the following input element...
<input type="text" value="" placeholder="Enter text here" />
You can do the following:
var InputField = require('form-js').InputField; var inputField = new InputField({ el: document.getElementsByTagName('input')[0], onChange: function (el) { // user has finished typing into the field! }, onKeyDownChange: function (el) { // the user has typed a key into the field! } }); // set the value inputField.setValue('My text'); // set new value // get the new value inputField.getValue(); // => "My text"
Suppose you have this HTML:
<form class="debt-info-form"> <input type="text" name="first_name" value="" /> <select name="loan_type"> <option value="CC">Credit Card</option> <option value="Mortgage">Mortgage</option> <option value="HELO">HELO</option> <option value="Student Loan">Student Loan</option> </select> </form>
You can detect when a user changes any of the form's elements like so:
var Form = require('form-js').Form; var form = new Form({ el: document.body.getElementsByClassName('debt-info-form')[0], onValueChange: function (val, el) { // a value has been changed! console.log('new value: ' + val); } }); form.setup();
Examples can be found in the examples page.
The form class allows you to instantiate an entire form (along with its nested elements: <input>
, <textarea>
, <select>
).
To create an instance of a form, you need to pass the form element (and a set of options if you'd like).
let formElement = document.getElementByTagName('form')[0]; var form = new Form({ el: formElement });
Setup just does a few standard setup tasks, like bind event listeners and such. This method is necessary after instantiation in order to begin working with your form instance.
A utility method to grab a serialized object of all of the form elements and their current values. See below.
<form id="my-form"> <input type="text" name="location" value="Arlington, VA" required /> </form>
let formElement = document.getElementById('my-form'); var form = new Form({ el: formElement }); form.setup(); console.log(form.getCurrentValues()); /* [{ disabled: false, name: "location", required: false, value: "Arlington, VA" }] */
Clears all fields inside of the form. It also unchecks any checkboxes and resets any dropdown selections.
<form id="my-form"> <input type="text" id="location-input" name="location" value="Arlington, VA" required /> <input type="text" id="name-input" name="name" value="John Smith" required /> <input type="number" name="age" value="Arlington, VA" required /> </form>
let formElement = document.getElementById('my-form'); let locationInput = document.getElementById('location-input'); let nameInput = document.getElementById('name-input'); var form = new Form({ el: formElement }); form.setup(); locationInput.value // => "Arlington, VA" nameInput.value // => "John Smith" form.clear(); locationInput.value // => "" nameInput.value // => ""
Disables all form elements.
Re-enables all form elements.