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I'm using Android 14 and want to inject a custom CA certificate
The device is rooted using magisk, so for a smooth operation that will be performed every restart, I put the following code in service.sh
API=`getprop ro.build.version.sdk` if [ "$API" -ge 33 ]; then while [ "$(getprop sys.boot_completed)" != 1 ]; do sleep 1 done if [ -d "/apex/com.android.conscrypt/cacerts" ]; then cp /apex/com.android.conscrypt/cacerts/* /data/local/tmp/htk-ca-copy/ else cp /system/etc/security/cacerts/* /data/local/tmp/htk-ca-copy/ fi # Create the in-memory mount on top of the system certs folder su -mm -c mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /system/etc/security/cacerts # Copy the existing certs back into the tmpfs mount, so we keep trusting them mv /data/local/tmp/htk-ca-copy/* /system/etc/security/cacerts/ # Copy our new cert in, so we trust that too cp /system/etc/cacustom/* /system/etc/security/cacerts/ # Update the perms & selinux context labels, so everything is as readable as before chown root:root /system/etc/security/cacerts/* chmod 644 /system/etc/security/cacerts/* chcon u:object_r:system_file:s0 /system/etc/security/cacerts/* echo 'System cacerts setup completed' # Create a separate temp directory, to hold the current certificates # Without this, when we add the mount we can't read the current certs anymore. # Deal with the APEX overrides in Android 14+, which need injecting into each namespace: if [ -d "/apex/com.android.conscrypt/cacerts" ]; then # When the APEX manages cacerts, we need to mount them at that path too. We can't do # this globally as APEX mounts are name-spaced per process, so we need to inject a # bind mount for this directory into every mount namespace. # First we get the Zygote process(es), which launch each app ZYGOTE_PID=$(pidof zygote || true) ZYGOTE64_PID=$(pidof zygote64 || true) Z_PIDS="$ZYGOTE_PID $ZYGOTE64_PID" # N.b. some devices appear to have both, some have >1 of each (!) # Apps inherit the Zygote's mounts at startup, so we inject here to ensure everything is new # started apps will see these certs straight away: for Z_PID in $Z_PIDS; do if [ -n "$Z_PID" ]; then nsenter --mount=/proc/$Z_PID/ns/mnt -- \ /bin/mount --bind /system/etc/security/cacerts /apex/com.android.conscrypt/cacerts fi done # Then we inject the mount into all already running apps, so they see these certs immediately. # Get the PID of every process whose parent is one of the Zygotes: APP_PIDS=$( echo $Z_PIDS | \ xargs -n1 ps -o 'PID' -P | \ grep -v PID ) # Inject into the mount namespace of each of those apps: for PID in $APP_PIDS; do nsenter --mount=/proc/$PID/ns/mnt -- \ /bin/mount --bind /system/etc/security/cacerts /apex/com.android.conscrypt/cacerts & done wait # Launched in parallel - wait for completion here fi
It really seems that the personalized certificates enter the system but after a few seconds the device crashes (restarts)
This is the log at the moment of the crash
!@*** FATAL EXCEPTION IN SYSTEM PROCESS: pool-246-thread-1 java.lang.AssertionError at com.android.okhttp.OkHttpClient.getDefaultSSLSocketFactory(OkHttpClient.java:649) at com.android.okhttp.OkHttpClient.copyWithDefaults(OkHttpClient.java:605) at com.android.okhttp.OkUrlFactory.open(OkUrlFactory.java:63) at com.android.okhttp.OkUrlFactory.open(OkUrlFactory.java:58) at com.android.okhttp.HttpHandler.openConnection(HttpHandler.java:56) at java.net.URL.openConnection(URL.java:1006) at com.android.server.location.gnss.GnssPsdsDownloader.doDownload(GnssPsdsDownloader.java:165) at com.android.server.location.gnss.GnssPsdsDownloader.doDownloadWithTrafficAccounted(GnssPsdsDownloader.java:152) at com.android.server.location.gnss.GnssPsdsDownloader.downloadPsdsData(GnssPsdsDownloader.java:129) at com.android.server.location.gnss.GnssLocationProvider.lambda$handleDownloadPsdsData$6(GnssLocationProvider.java:909) at com.android.server.location.gnss.GnssLocationProvider.$r8$lambda$JL2e1UXaMzOyFO9jVFmVGlpGR4o(GnssLocationProvider.java:0) at com.android.server.location.gnss.GnssLocationProvider$$ExternalSyntheticLambda17.run(R8$$SyntheticClass:0)
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