[8.17](backport #6663) [Automation] Bump Golang version to 1.22.11

[mergify]

It requires the version to be bumped first in golang-crossbuild project, then a new release will be added to:
https://github.com/elastic/golang-crossbuild/releases/tag/v1.22.11.
Otherwise it will fail until the docker images are available.

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Bump golang-version to latest version

Update version.asciidoc

1 file(s) updated with ":go-version: 1.22.11": * version/docs/version.asciidoc

1.22.11

no GitHub Release found for go1.22.11 on "https://github.com/golang/go"

Update from dockerfiles

2 file(s) updated with "ARG GO_VERSION=1.22.11": * Dockerfile * Dockerfile.skaffold

1.22.11

no GitHub Release found for go1.22.11 on "https://github.com/golang/go"

Update go.mod version

1 file(s) updated with "go 1.22.11": * go.mod

1.22.11

no GitHub Release found for go1.22.11 on "https://github.com/golang/go"

Update .go-version

1 file(s) updated with "1.22.11": * .go-version

1.22.11

no GitHub Release found for go1.22.11 on "https://github.com/golang/go"

Update .golangci.yml

1 file(s) updated with "1.22.11": * .golangci.yml

1.22.11

no GitHub Release found for go1.22.11 on "https://github.com/golang/go"

GitHub Action workflow link

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This is an automatic backport of pull request #6663 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of 3145177 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/8.17/pr-6663 Your branch is up to date with 'origin/8.17'. You are currently cherry-picking commit 3145177fd. (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue") (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch) (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation) Unmerged paths: (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)	both modified: .golangci.yml	both modified: Dockerfile	both modified: Dockerfile.skaffold	both modified: go.mod	both modified: version/docs/version.asciidoc no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a") 

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[elastic-sonarqube]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Fixed issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
No data about Coverage
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube