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From Java To Kotlin

Print the log

  • Java
System.out.print("Dhimant Desai"); System.out.println("Dhimant Desai");
  • Kotlin
print("Dhimant Desai") println("Dhimant Desai")

Constants and variables

  • Java
String name = "Dhimant Desai"; final String name = "Dhimant Desai";
  • Kotlin
var name = "Dhimant Desai"

Null statement

  • Java
String otherName; otherName = null;
  • Kotlin
var otherName : String? otherName = null

Empty judgment

  • Java
if (text != null) {   int length = text.length(); }
  • Kotlin
text?.let { val length = text.length } // or simple val length = text?.length

String stitching

  • Java
String firstName = "Dhimant"; String lastName = "Desai"; String message = "My name is: " + firstName + " " + lastName;
  • Kotlin
val firstName = "Dhimant" val lastName = "Desai" val message = "My name is: $firstName $lastName"

Line feed

  • Java
String text = "First Line\n" +               "Second Line\n" +               "Third Line";
  • Kotlin
val text = """         |First Line         |Second Line         |Third Line         """.trimMargin()

Ternary expression

  • Java
String text = x > 5 ? "x > 5" : "x <= 5";
  • Kotlin
val text = if (x > 5)               "x > 5"            else "x <= 5"

Operator

  • java
final int andResult = a & b; final int orResult = a | b; final int xorResult = a ^ b; final int rightShift = a >> 2; final int leftShift = a << 2;
  • Kotlin
val andResult = a and b val orResult = a or b val xorResult = a xor b val rightShift = a shr 2 val leftShift = a shl 2

Type judgment and conversion (declarative)

  • Java
if (object instanceof Car) { } Car car = (Car) object;
  • Kotlin
if (object is Car) { } var car = object as Car

Type judgment and conversion (implicit)

  • Java
if (object instanceof Car) {    Car car = (Car) object; }
  • Kotlin
if (object is Car) {    var car = object // smart casting }

Multiple condition

  • Java
if (score >= 0 && score <= 300) { }
  • Kotlin
if (score in 0..300) { }

More flexible case statement

  • Java
int score = // some score; String grade; switch (score) { case 10: case 9: grade = "Excellent"; break; case 8: case 7: case 6: grade = "Good"; break; case 5: case 4: grade = "Ok"; break; case 3: case 2: case 1: grade = "Fail"; break; default:     grade = "Fail"; }
  • Kotlin
var score = // some score var grade = when (score) { 9, 10 -> "Excellent"  in 6..8 -> "Good" 4, 5 -> "Ok" in 1..3 -> "Fail" else -> "Fail" }

For loop

  • Java
for (int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i++) { } for (int i = 1; i < 10 ; i++) { } for (int i = 10; i >= 0 ; i--) { } for (int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i+=2) { } for (int i = 10; i >= 0 ; i-=2) { } for (String item : collection) { } for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry: map.entrySet()) { }
  • Kotlin
for (i in 1..10) { } for (i in 1 until 10) { } for (i in 10 downTo 0) { } for (i in 1..10 step 2) { } for (i in 10 downTo 1 step 2) { } for (item in collection) { } for ((key, value) in map) { }

More convenient collection operation

  • Java
final List<Integer> listOfNumber = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4); final Map<Integer, String> keyValue = new HashMap<Integer, String>(); map.put(1, "Dhimant"); map.put(2, "Desai"); map.put(3, "Dhims"); // Java 9 final List<Integer> listOfNumber = List.of(1, 2, 3, 4); final Map<Integer, String> keyValue = Map.of(1, "Dhimant", 2, "Desai", 3, "Dhims");
  • Kotlin
val listOfNumber = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4) val keyValue = mapOf(1 to "Dhimant",                      2 to "Desai",                      3 to "Dhims")

Traversal

  • Java
// Java 7 and below for (Car car : cars) { System.out.println(car.speed); } // Java 8+ cars.forEach(car -> System.out.println(car.speed)); // Java 7 and below for (Car car : cars) { if (car.speed > 100) { System.out.println(car.speed); } } // Java 8+ cars.stream().filter(car -> car.speed > 100).forEach(car -> System.out.println(car.speed));
  • Kotlin
cars.forEach { println(it.speed) } cars.filter { it.speed > 100 } .forEach { println(it.speed)}

Method definition

  • Java
void doSomething() {    // logic here } void doSomething(int... numbers) { // logic here }
  • Kotlin
fun doSomething() {    // logic here } fun doSomething(vararg numbers: Int) { // logic here }

With the return value of the method

  • Java
int getScore() {    // logic here    return score; }
  • Kotlin
fun getScore(): Int {    // logic here    return score } // as a single-expression function fun getScore(): Int = score

No end symbol

  • Java
int getScore(int value) {     // logic here     return 2 * value; }
  • Kotlin
fun getScore(value: Int): Int {    // logic here    return 2 * value } // as a single-expression function fun getScore(value: Int): Int = 2 * value

Constructor

  • Java
public class Utils {     private Utils() {        // This utility class is not publicly instantiable      }          public static int getScore(int value) {         return 2 * value;     }      }
  • Kotlin
class Utils private constructor() {     companion object {              fun getScore(value: Int): Int {             return 2 * value         }              } } // other way is also there object Utils {     fun getScore(value: Int): Int {         return 2 * value     } }

Get Set Constructor

  • Java
public class Developer {     private String name;     private int age;     public Developer(String name, int age) {         this.name = name;         this.age = age;     }     public String getName() {         return name;     }     public void setName(String name) {         this.name = name;     }     public int getAge() {         return age;     }     public void setAge(int age) {         this.age = age;     }     @Override     public boolean equals(Object o) {         if (this == o) return true;         if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;         Developer developer = (Developer) o;         if (age != developer.age) return false;         return name != null ? name.equals(developer.name) : developer.name == null;     }     @Override     public int hashCode() {         int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0;         result = 31 * result + age;         return result;     }     @Override     public String toString() {         return "Developer{" +                 "name='" + name + '\'' +                 ", age=" + age +                 '}';     } }
  • Kotlin
data class Developer(val name: String, val age: Int) 
  • Java
public class Utils {     private Utils() {        // This utility class is not publicly instantiable      }          public static int triple(int value) {         return 3 * value;     }      } int result = Utils.triple(3);
  • Kotlin
fun Int.triple(): Int {   return this * 3 } var result = 3.triple()

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