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#Metrics for Spring

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##About

The metrics-spring module integrates Dropwizard Metrics library with Spring, and provides XML and Java configuration.

This module does the following:

  • Creates metrics and proxies beans which contain methods annotated with @Timed, @Metered, @ExceptionMetered, and @Counted
  • Registers a Gauge for beans which have members annotated with @Gauge and @CachedGauge
  • Autowires Timers, Meters, Counters and Histograms into fields annotated with @Metric
  • Registers with the HealthCheckRegistry any beans which extend the class HealthCheck
  • Creates reporters from XML config and binds them to the Spring lifecycle
  • Registers metrics and metric sets in XML

###Maven

Current version is 3.1.3, which is compatible with Metrics 3.1.2

<dependency> <groupId>com.ryantenney.metrics</groupId> <artifactId>metrics-spring</artifactId> <version>3.1.3</version> </dependency>

###Basic Usage

As of version 3, metrics-spring may be configured using XML or Java, depending on your personal preference.

Spring Context XML:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:metrics="http://www.ryantenney.com/schema/metrics" xsi:schemaLocation="  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  http://www.ryantenney.com/schema/metrics  http://www.ryantenney.com/schema/metrics/metrics.xsd"> <!-- Creates a MetricRegistry bean --> <metrics:metric-registry id="metricRegistry" /> <!-- Creates a HealthCheckRegistry bean (Optional) --> <metrics:health-check-registry id="health" /> <!-- Registers BeanPostProcessors with Spring which proxy beans and capture metrics --> <!-- Include this once per context (once in the parent context and in any subcontexts) --> <metrics:annotation-driven metric-registry="metricRegistry" /> <!-- Example reporter definiton. Supported reporters include jmx, slf4j, graphite, and others. --> <!-- Reporters should be defined only once, preferably in the parent context --> <metrics:reporter type="console" metric-registry="metricRegistry" period="1m" /> <!-- Register metric beans (Optional) --> <!-- The metrics in this example require metrics-jvm --> <metrics:register metric-registry="metricRegistry"> <bean metrics:name="jvm.gc" class="com.codahale.metrics.jvm.GarbageCollectorMetricSet" /> <bean metrics:name="jvm.memory" class="com.codahale.metrics.jvm.MemoryUsageGaugeSet" /> <bean metrics:name="jvm.thread-states" class="com.codahale.metrics.jvm.ThreadStatesGaugeSet" /> <bean metrics:name="jvm.fd.usage" class="com.codahale.metrics.jvm.FileDescriptorRatioGauge" /> </metrics:register> <!-- Beans and other Spring config --> </beans>

Java Annotation Config:

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import com.codahale.metrics.ConsoleReporter; import com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry; import com.codahale.metrics.SharedMetricRegistries; import com.ryantenney.metrics.spring.config.annotation.EnableMetrics; import com.ryantenney.metrics.spring.config.annotation.MetricsConfigurerAdapter; @Configuration @EnableMetrics public class SpringConfiguringClass extends MetricsConfigurerAdapter { @Override public void configureReporters(MetricRegistry metricRegistry) { // registerReporter allows the MetricsConfigurerAdapter to // shut down the reporter when the Spring context is closed registerReporter(ConsoleReporter .forRegistry(metricRegistry) .build()) .start(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES); } }

###XML Config Documentation

The <metrics:annotation-driven /> element is required, and has 4 optional arguments:

  • Attributes
  • metric-registry - the id of the MetricRegsitry bean with which the generated metrics should be registered. If omitted a new MetricRegistry bean is created.
  • health-check-registry - the id of the HealthCheckRegsitry bean with which to register any beans which extend the class HealthCheck. If omitted a new HealthCheckRegistry bean is created.
  • proxy-target-class - if set to true, always creates CGLIB proxies instead of defaulting to JDK proxies. This may be necessary if you use class-based autowiring.
  • expose-proxy - if set to true, the target can access the proxy which wraps it by calling AopContext.currentProxy().

The <metrics:metric-registry /> element constructs a new MetricRegistry or retrieves a shared registry:

  • Attributes
  • id - the bean name with which to register the MetricRegistry bean
  • name - the name of the MetricRegistry, if present, this calls SharedMetricRegistries.getOrCreate(name)

The <metrics:health-check-registry /> element constructs a new HealthCheckRegistry:

  • Attributes
  • id - the bean name with which to register the HealthCheckRegistry bean

The <metrics:reporter /> element creates and starts a reporter:

  • Attributes
  • id - the bean name
  • metric-registry - the id of the MetricRegsitry bean for which the reporter should retrieve metrics
  • type - the type of the reporter. Additional types may be registered through SPI (more on this later).
  • console: ConsoleReporter
  • jmx: JmxReporter
  • slf4j: Slf4jReporter
  • ganglia: GangliaReporter (requires metrics-ganglia)
  • graphite: GraphiteReporter (requires metrics-graphite)

The <metrics:register /> element registers with the MetricRegistry a bean which extends implements Metric or MetricSet

  • Attributes
  • metric-registry - the id of the MetricRegsitry bean with which the metrics are to be registered
  • Child elements
  • <bean /> - The beans to register with the specified registry.
  • metrics:name attribute on the bean element - specifies the name with which the metric will be registered. Optional if the bean is a MetricSet.

###Java Config Documentation

A @Configuration class annotated with @EnableMetrics is functionally equivalent to using the <metrics:annotation-driven /> element.

  • proxyTargetClass - if set to true, always creates CGLIB proxies instead of defaulting to JDK proxies. This may be necessary if you use class-based autowiring.
  • exposeProxy - if set to true, the target can access the proxy which wraps it by calling AopContext.currentProxy().

The class may also implement the interface MetricsConfigurer, or extend the abstract class MetricsConfigurerAdapter

  • getMetricRegistry() - return the MetricRegsitry instance with which metrics should be registered. If omitted a new MetricRegistry instance is created.
  • getHealthCheckRegistry() - return the HealthCheckRegsitry instance with which to register any beans which extend the class HealthCheck. If omitted a new HealthCheckRegistry instance is created.
  • configureReporters(MetricRegistry) - configure reporters

###A Note on the Limitations of Spring AOP

Due to limitations of Spring AOP only public methods can be proxied, so @Timed, @Metered, @ExceptionMetered, and @Counted have no effect on non-public methods. Additionally, calling an annotated method from within the same class will not go through the proxy.

public class Foo { @Timed public void bar() { /* … */ } public void baz() { this.bar(); // doesn't pass through the proxy // fix: reengineer // workaround: enable `expose-proxy` and change to: ((Foo) AopContext.currentProxy()).bar(); // hideous, but it works } }

As @Gauge doesn’t involve a proxy, it may be used on non-public fields and methods. Additionally, @InjectMetric may be used on non-public, non-final fields.

###Users of the Maven Shade plugin

Please see the Shade Readme

###Documentation

Javadocs are hosted at http://ryantenney.github.io/metrics-spring/docs/

Acknowledgements

YourKit

YourKit is kindly supporting this open source project with its full-featured Java Profiler. YourKit, LLC is the creator of innovative and intelligent tools for profiling Java and .NET applications. Take a look at YourKit's leading software products: YourKit Java Profiler and YourKit .NET Profiler.

License

Copyright (c) 2012-2016 Ryan Tenney

Portions Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Martello Technologies

Published under Apache Software License 2.0, see LICENSE

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