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css-sprite

NPM version Build Status Coverage Status Code Climate Dependencies

A css sprite generator.

Generates sprites and proper css files out of a directory of images.

Supports retina sprites.

Can inline base64 encoded sprites.

css-sprite is now called sprity

Version 1.0.0 had so many changes, that I decided to also change the name to something a little bit more catchy. So css-sprite is called sprity from now on. css-sprite will be deprecated and no development will be done here anymore.

Requirements

Starting with version 0.9 css-sprite has no external dependencies

Install

Install with npm

npm install css-sprite --save 

If you want to use css-sprite on your cli install with:

npm install css-sprite -g 

Command Line Interface

Usage: css-sprite <out> <src>... [options] out path of directory to write sprite file to src glob strings to find source images to put into the sprite Options: -b, --base64 create css with base64 encoded sprite (css file will be written to <out>) -c, --css-image-path http path to images on the web server (relative to css path or absolute path) [../images] -f, --format output format of the sprite (png or jpg) [png] -n, --name name of sprite file without file extension [sprite] -p, --processor output format of the css. one of css, less, sass, scss or stylus [css] -t, --template output template file, overrides processor option -r, --retina generate both retina and standard sprites. src images have to be in retina resolution -s, --style file to write css to, if omitted no css is written -w, --watch continuously create sprite --background background color of the sprite in hex [#FFFFFF] --cachebuster appends a "cache buster" to the background image in the form "?<...>" (random) [false] --margin margin in px between tiles [4] --interpolation Interpolation algorithm used when scaling retina images (nearest-neighbor|moving-average|linear|grid|cubic|lanczos) --opacity background opacity of the sprite. defaults to 0 when png or 100 when jpg [0] --orientation orientation of the sprite image (vertical|horizontal|binary-tree) [vertical] --prefix prefix for the class name used in css (without .) --no-sort disable sorting of layout

Programatic usage

var sprite = require('css-sprite'); sprite.create(options, cb); 

Options

  • src: Array or string of globs to find source images to put into the sprite. [required]
  • out: path of directory to write sprite file to [process.cwd()]
  • base64: when true instead of creating a sprite writes base64 encoded images to css (css file will be written to <out>)
  • cssPath: http path to images on the web server (relative to css path or absolute) [../images]
  • format format of the generated sprite (png or jpg). By default uses png.
  • name: name of the sprite file without file extension [sprite]
  • processor: output format of the css. one of css, less, sass, scss or stylus [css]
  • template: output template file, overrides processor option (must be a mustache template)
  • retina: generate both retina and standard sprites. src images have to be in retina resolution
  • background background color of the sprite in hex. Defaults to #FFFFFF
  • cachebuster appends a "cache buster" to the background image in the form "?<...>" (random) [false]
  • style: file to write css to, if omitted no css is written
  • margin: margin in px between tiles. (Use an even number if generating retina sprites). [4]
  • opacity background opacity of the sprite between 0 and 100. Defaults to 0 when png or 100 when jpg
  • orientation: orientation of the sprite image (vertical|horizontal|binary-tree) [vertical]
  • prefix: prefix for the class name used in css (without .) [icon]
  • sort: enable/disable sorting of layout [true]
  • interpolation Interpolation algorithm used when scaling retina images to standard definition. Possible values are nearest-neighbor,moving-average,linear,grid,cubic,lanczos. Defaults to grid.

Example

var sprite = require('css-sprite'); sprite.create({ src: ['./src/img/*.png'], out: './dist/img' name: 'sprites', style: './dist/scss/_sprites.scss', cssPath: '../img', processor: 'scss' }, function () { console.log('done'); });

Usage with Gulp

var gulp = require('gulp'); var gulpif = require('gulp-if'); var sprite = require('css-sprite').stream; // generate sprite.png and _sprite.scss gulp.task('sprites', function () { return gulp.src('./src/img/*.png') .pipe(sprite({ name: 'sprite', style: '_sprite.scss', cssPath: './img', processor: 'scss' })) .pipe(gulpif('*.png', gulp.dest('./dist/img/'), gulp.dest('./dist/scss/'))) }); // generate scss with base64 encoded images gulp.task('base64', function () { return gulp.src('./src/img/*.png') .pipe(sprite({ base64: true, style: '_base64.scss', processor: 'scss' })) .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/scss/')); });

Options to use css-sprite with Gulp are the same as for the sprite.create function with the exception of src and out.

Usage with Grunt

Add css-sprite as a dependency to your grunt project and then use something like this in your gruntfile.js:

module.exports = function(grunt) { // Project configuration. grunt.initConfig({ css_sprite: { options: { 'cssPath': '../images', 'processor': 'css', 'orientation': 'vertical', 'margin': 4 }, sprite: { options: { 'style': 'dest/css/sprite.css' }, src: ['src/images/*', 'src/images2/*'], dest: 'dest/images/sprite.png', }, base64: { options: { 'base64': true }, src: ['src/images/*'], dest: 'dest/scss/base64.css', } } }); // Load the plugin that provides the "css-sprite" task. grunt.loadNpmTasks('css-sprite'); // Default task(s). grunt.registerTask('default', ['css_sprite']); };

Options to use css-sprite with Grunt are the same as for the sprite.create function with the exception of src and out.

Usage with sass / less / stylus

scss example

@import 'sprite'; // the generated style file (sprite.scss) // camera icon (camera.png in src directory) .icon-camera { @include sprite($camera); } // cart icon (cart.png in src directory) .icon-cart { @include sprite($cart); }

sass example

@import 'sprite' // the generated style file (sprite.sass) // camera icon (camera.png in src directory) .icon-camera +sprite($camera) // cart icon (cart.png in src directory) .icon-cart +sprite($cart)

less example

@import 'sprite'; // the generated style file (sprite.less) // camera icon (camera.png in src directory) .icon-camera { .sprite(@camera); } // cart icon (cart.png in src directory) .icon-cart { .sprite(@cart); }

stylus example

@import 'sprite' // the generated style file (sprite.styl) // camera icon (camera.png in src directory) .icon-camera sprite($camera) // cart icon (cart.png in src directory) .icon-cart sprite($cart)

Using your own template

To use your own mustache template for style file creation pass in the -t option followed by the template path. The following variables are available in the mustache template:

  • items -- array of objects with the sprite tiles
    • name -- name of the tile
    • x -- x position
    • y -- y position
    • width
    • height
    • offset_x -- x offset within the sprite
    • offset_y -- y offset within the sprite
    • class -- class name of the tile
    • px -- object with pixel values instead of raw data (e.g width: '250px')
      • x, y, offset_x, offset_y, height, width, total_height, total_width
  • sprite -- object with information about the sprite itself
    • name -- name of the sprite
    • image -- css path to sprite or base64 encode string
    • escaped_image -- escaped css path to sprite or base64 encode string
    • class -- class name of the sprite
  • retina -- object with information about the retina sprite
    • name -- name of the retina sprite
    • image -- css path to retina sprite
    • escaped_image -- escaped css path to retina sprite
    • class -- class name of the retina sprite
    • total_width -- height of the retina sprite (for background-size)
    • total_height -- width of the retina sprite (for background-size)
    • px -- object with pixel values
      • total_width, total_height

Please have a look at the included templates to see how they work.

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