EchoNext is a lightweight, fast and scalable web framework for Python
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EchoNext is a lightweight, fast and scalable web framework for Python
Welcome to EchoNext, where innovation meets simplicity! Are you tired of the sluggishness of traditional web frameworks? Want a solution that keeps pace with your ambitious apps? Look no further. EchoNext is your agile companion in the world of web development!
Imagine a lightweight framework that empowers you to create modern web applications with lightning speed and flexibility. With EchoNext, you're not just coding; you're building a masterpiece!
Last stable version: 0.7.11 alpha
Next Big Update: ASYNC & unicorn support
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🔥 Featherweight Performance: No bloat, just speed! Our framework is designed to optimize performance, making it a breeze to create and scale your applications without the overhead.
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💼 Unmatched Scalability: Handle thousands of connections effortlessly! Echonext is built for performance in high-demand environments, making it the perfect choice for startups or enterprise applications.
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🔧 Customizable Architecture: Tailor your framework to suit your unique needs. Whether it’s middleware, routing, or authentication, make it yours with minimal effort!
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🌍 Cross-Platform Compatibility: Echonext works beautifully on any OS. Whether you’re developing on Windows, macOS, or Linux, you’re covered!
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💡 User-Friendly Design: Our intuitive API and comprehensive documentation make it easy for beginners and pros alike. Dive in and start coding right away!
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📦 Plug-and-Play Components: Easily integrate with third-party libraries to enhance your application. Don’t reinvent the wheel—leverage existing solutions!
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🔒 Built-in Authentication: Simplify your user authentication process with our built-in, easy-to-implement features.
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📊 Automatic API Documentation: Create RESTful endpoints that are not just powerful but also well-documented, saving you time and effort.
| Feature | pyEchoNext | Flask | FastAPI | Django | Starlette |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asynchronous Capabilities | COMING SOON | ❌ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
| Performance | 🔥 High | 🐢 Moderate | 🚀 Very High | 🐢 Moderate | 🚀 Very High |
| Framework Weight | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ Heavy | ✔️ |
| Ecosystem | 🛠️ Modular | 🎨 Flexible | 🎨 Modular | ⚙️ Monolithic | ⚙️ Modular |
| Ease of Use | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
| Configurability | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
| Documentation Quality | 📚 Excellent | 📚 Good | 📚 Excellent | 📚 Very Good | 📚 Good |
| Flexible Deployments | 🌍 Flexible | 🌍 Standard | 🌍 Standard | 🌍 Standard | 🌍 Flexible |
| Testing Support | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
| Community Size | 📢 Growing | 📢 Large | 📢 Growing | 📢 Large | 📢 Emerging |
| Built-in Template Engine | ✔️ Jinja2 & builtin | ✔️ Jinja2 | ✔️ Jinja2 | ✔️ Django | ✔️ Jinja2 |
| Task Queue Integration | ❌ | ✔️ Celery | ✔️ Celery | ✔️ Celery | ✔️ Celery |
| Static File Serving | 🌍 Manual | 🌍 Manual | 🚀 Built-in | 🚀 Built-in | 🚀 Built-in |
| Analytics Integration | ✔️ Easy | 🛠️ Manual | ✔️ Easy | ❌ | ✔️ Easy |
📈 Note: Echonext excels in performance while staying lightweight, making it a top-notch choice for your next project!
- Intuitive API: Pythonic, object-oriented interface for interacting with routes and views.
- Performance Optimization: Lazy loading, eager loading, and other techniques for efficient web queries.
- Comprehensive Documentation: Detailed usage examples and API reference to help you get started.
- Modular Design: Clean, maintainable codebase that follows best software engineering practices.
- Extensive Test Coverage: Robust test suite to ensure the library's reliability and stability.
- i18n/l10n localization
- basic project documentation generator
- request/response
- middlewares (with basic session cookie middleware)
- views and routes
- settings and config loader
- built-in template engine and Jinja2
- basic security and hashing
- static files management
- cache response bodies
- performance
- slugger
- permissions
pyEchoNext is available on PyPI. Simply install the package into your project environment with PIP:
pip install pyechonextOnce installed, you can start using the library in your Python projects. Check out the documentation for detailed usage examples and API reference.
You can create example app architecture:
python3 -m pyechonext --name exampleapp # Generated arhitecture: exampleapp/ ├── exampleapp.py ├── templates └── views ├── __init__.py └── main.pyburn-build - build system written in python for projects in C, C++, python.
burn-build is available on PyPI. Simply install the package into your project environment with PIP:
pip install pyburn_buildCreate project_config.json:
{ "metadata": { "name": "WebApp", "version": "0.1.0", "description": "WebApp app", "language": "python", "use_cmake": false, "cache_file": "cache.json", "features": ["pyechonext"] }, "compiler": { "name": "python", "base_compiler_flags": [] } }And create toolchain_config.json:
{ "prelude_commands": [], "targets": { "target1": { "compiler_options": [], "sources": ["app.py"], "output": "", "objects": [], "compiler": "python3" }, }, "post_commands": [] }And create project:
python3 -m pyburn_build create --project-config example_configs/project_config.json --toolchain-config example_configs/toolchain_config.jsonAnd build project:
python3 -m pyburn_build build --project-config example_configs/project_config.json --toolchain-config example_configs/toolchain_config.jsonYou can view examples at examples directory.
import random from pyechonext.utils.performance import InMemoryPerformanceCache, SingletonPerformanceCache, performance_cached memorycache = InMemoryPerformanceCache perf = SingletonPerformanceCache(memorycache) @performance_cached(perf) def example_function(a: int = 10 ** 6): inside_circle = 0 for _ in range(a): x = random.uniform(-1, 1) y = random.uniform(-1, 1) if x ** 2 + y ** 2 <= 1: inside_circle += 1 return (inside_circle / a) * 4 if __name__ == '__main__': print('start') print(f'{example_function()} - Caching') print(f'{example_function()} - Cached') print(f'{example_function(10 ** 7)} - Caching new')from pyechonext.permissions import ( Permission, Role, Resource, AccessControlRule, Policy, AgeRestrictionsABP, User, DefaultPermissionChecker, UserController, ) view_users_perm = Permission("view_users") edit_users_perm = Permission("edit_users") admin_role = Role("admin") admin_role.add_permission(view_users_perm) admin_role.add_permission(edit_users_perm) user_role = Role("user") user_role.add_permission(view_users_perm) user_resource = Resource("UserResource") policy = Policy() policy.add_rule(AccessControlRule(admin_role, view_users_perm, user_resource, True)) policy.add_rule(AccessControlRule(admin_role, edit_users_perm, user_resource, True)) policy.add_rule(AccessControlRule(user_role, view_users_perm, user_resource, True)) policy.add_rule(AccessControlRule(user_role, edit_users_perm, user_resource, False)) age_policy = AgeRestrictionsABP(conditions={"age": 18}, rules=policy.rules) age_policy.add_rule(AccessControlRule(user_role, view_users_perm, user_resource, True)) admin_user = User("admin", attributes={"age": 30}) admin_user.add_role(admin_role) young_user = User("john_doe", attributes={"age": 17}) young_user.add_role(user_role) permission_checker = DefaultPermissionChecker(policy) user_controller = UserController(permission_checker) def main(): assert user_controller.view_users(admin_user, user_resource) == ( "200 OK", "User edit form", ) assert user_controller.edit_users(admin_user, user_resource) == ( "200 OK", "User edit form", ) assert user_controller.edit_users(young_user, user_resource) == ( "403 Forbidden", "You do not have permission to edit users.", ) assert age_policy.evaluate(young_user, user_resource, view_users_perm) == False assert age_policy.evaluate(admin_user, user_resource, view_users_perm) == True if __name__ == "__main__": main()Also see in examples
import os from pyechonext.utils.exceptions import MethodNotAllow from pyechonext.app import ApplicationType, EchoNext from pyechonext.views import View from pyechonext.urls import URL, IndexView from pyechonext.config import SettingsLoader, SettingsConfigType from pyechonext.response import Response from pyechonext.template_engine.jinja import render_template from pyechonext.middleware import middlewares from pyechonext.docsgen import ProjDocumentation from pyechonext.apidoc_ui import APIDocumentation, APIDocUI from pyechonext.static import StaticFile class UsersView(View): def get(self, request, response, **kwargs): return render_template( request, "index.html", user_name="User", session_id=request.session_id, friends=["Bob", "Anna", "John"], ) def post(self, request, response, **kwargs): raise MethodNotAllow(f"Request {request.path}: method not allow") url_patterns = [URL(url="/", view=IndexView), URL(url="/users", view=UsersView)] config_loader = SettingsLoader(SettingsConfigType.PYMODULE, 'el_config.py') settings = config_loader.get_settings() static_files = [StaticFile(settings, 'styles.css')] echonext = EchoNext( __name__, settings, middlewares, urls=url_patterns, application_type=ApplicationType.HTML, static_files=static_files ) apidoc = APIDocumentation(echonext) projdoc = ProjDocumentation(echonext) @echonext.route_page('/api-docs') def api_docs(request, response): ui = APIDocUI(apidoc.generate_spec()) return ui.generate_html_page() @echonext.route_page("/book") @projdoc.documentate_route('/book', str, {}, ['GET', 'POST']) class BooksResource(View): """ This class describes a books resource. """ def get(self, request, response, **kwargs): """ get queries :param request: The request :type request: Request :param response: The response :type response: Response :param kwargs: The keywords arguments :type kwargs: dictionary :returns: result :rtype: str """ return echonext.i18n_loader.get_string('title %{name}', name=str(request.GET)) def post(self, request, response, **kwargs): """ post queries :param request: The request :type request: Request :param response: The response :type response: Response :param kwargs: The keywords arguments :type kwargs: dictionary :returns: result :rtype: str """ return echonext.l10n_loader.format_currency(1305.50) projdoc.generate_documentation()Create file static/styles.css:
body { color: #f8f2f2; background: #1f1f1f; font-family: monospace; }Create file el_config.py:
import os BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) TEMPLATES_DIR = 'templates' SECRET_KEY = 'secret-key' LOCALE = 'RU_RU' LOCALE_DIR = 'locales' VERSION = "0.1.0" DESCRIPTION = 'Example echonext webapp' STATIC_DIR = 'static'Create file locales/RU_RU.json:
{ "i18n": { "title": "pyEchoNext Веб-приложение с локалью", "example one": "пример один" }, "l10n": { "date_format": "%Y-%m-%d", "time_format": "%H:%M", "date_time_fromat": "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", "thousands_separator": ",", "decimal_separator": ".", "currency_symbol": "$", "currency_format": "{symbol}{amount}" } }Django-line classes with get-post methods and routing pages. And with the built-in template engine!
import os from pyechonext.app import ApplicationType, EchoNext from pyechonext.views import View from pyechonext.urls import URL, IndexView from pyechonext.config import Settings from pyechonext.template_engine.builtin import render_template # built-in (alpha) # OR from pyechonext.template_engine.jinja import render_template class UsersView(View): def get(self, request, response, **kwargs): return render_template( request, "index.html", user_name="User", friends=["Bob", "Anna", "John"] ) def post(self, request, response, **kwargs): return Response(body='post users') url_patterns = [URL(url="/", view=IndexView), URL(url="/users", view=UsersView)] settings = Settings( BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), TEMPLATES_DIR="templates" ) echonext = EchoNext( __name__, settings, urls=url_patterns, application_type=ApplicationType.HTML ) @echonext.route_page("/book") class BooksResource(View): def get(self, request, response, **kwargs): return f"GET Params: {request.GET}" def post(self, request, response, **kwargs): return f"POST Params: {request.POST}"In this example we are using SQLSymphony ORM (our other project, a fast and simple ORM for python)
import os from pyechonext.app import ApplicationType, EchoNext from pyechonext.config import Settings from sqlsymphony_orm.datatypes.fields import IntegerField, RealField, TextField from sqlsymphony_orm.models.session_models import SessionModel from sqlsymphony_orm.models.session_models import SQLiteSession settings = Settings( BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), TEMPLATES_DIR="templates" ) echonext = EchoNext(__name__, settings, application_type=ApplicationType.HTML) session = SQLiteSession("echonext.db") class User(SessionModel): __tablename__ = "Users" id = IntegerField(primary_key=True) name = TextField(null=False) cash = RealField(null=False, default=0.0) def __repr__(self): return f"<User {self.pk}>" @echonext.route_page("/") def home(request, response): user = User(name="John", cash=100.0) session.add(user) session.commit() return "Hello from the HOME page" @echonext.route_page("/users") def about(request, response): users = session.get_all_by_model(User) return f"Users: {[f'{user.name}: {user.cash}$' for user in users]}"A security module created for hash functions and crypto-algorithms.
Simple crypto-algorithms.
Point Simple Password Crypt Algorithm.
Base: AngryPassword Crypted: 00778.87999.74379.363401.558001.558001.96058.06107.711601.87999.13309.07469.50075 Decrypted: AngryPassword Base: S0mesd7623tds@&6^@_ Crypted: 51338.82165.83428.85374.62333.82165.558001.00778.237101.72744.05834.85374.53284.00778.558001.77588.39559.69024.19727 Decrypted: S0mesd7623tds@&6^@_ Base: PassWord Crypted: 00778.87999.74379.99267.558001.558001.96058.06107 Decrypted: PassWord Base: Pass Crypted: 558001.558001.96058.06107 Decrypted: Pass Example:
from pyechonext.security.crypts import PSPCAlgorithm pspc = PSPCAlgorithm() passwords = ['AngryPassword', 'S0mesd7623tds@&6^@_', 'PassWord', 'Pass'] for password in passwords: print('Base:', password) print('Crypted:', pspc.crypt(password)) print('Decrypted:', pspc.decrypt(pspc.crypt(password))) print()- Module:
pyechonext.security.hashing
Enum class with available hashing algorithms
class HashAlgorithm(Enum): """ This class describes a hash algorithms. """ SHA256 = auto() SHA512 = auto() MD5 = auto() BLAKE2B = auto() BLAKE2S = auto()A simple class for hashing text. Has no 'salting'.
hasher = PlainHasher(HashAlgorithm.BLAKE2S) old_hash = hasher.hash("TEXT") new_hash = hasher.hash("TEXT") if hasher.verify("TEXT", new_hash): # true print('Yes!') if hasher.verify("TEXT2", old_hash): # false print('Yes!') # Output: one "Yes!"A simple class for hashing text. Has hash salt.
hasher = SaltedHasher(HashAlgorithm.BLAKE2S, salt='bob') old_hash = hasher.hash("TEXT") new_hash = hasher.hash("TEXT") if hasher.verify("TEXT", new_hash): # true print('Yes!') if hasher.verify("TEXT2", old_hash): # false print('Yes!') # Output: one "Yes!"View is an abstract class, with abstract get and post methods (all descendants must create these methods).
class View(ABC): """ Page view """ @abstractmethod def get(self, request: Request, response: Response, *args, **kwargs): """ Get :param request: The request :type request: Request :param response: The response :type response: Response :param args: The arguments :type args: list :param kwargs: The keywords arguments :type kwargs: dictionary """ raise NotImplementedError @abstractmethod def post(self, request: Request, response: Response, *args, **kwargs): """ Post :param request: The request :type request: Request :param response: The response :type response: Response :param args: The arguments :type args: list :param kwargs: The keywords arguments :type kwargs: dictionary """ raise NotImplementedErrorExample of view:
class IndexView(View): def get(self, request: Request, response: Response, **kwargs): """ Get :param request: The request :type request: Request :param response: The response :type response: Response :param args: The arguments :type args: list :param kwargs: The keywords arguments :type kwargs: dictionary """ return "Hello World!" def post(self, request: Request, response: Response, **kwargs): """ Post :param request: The request :type request: Request :param response: The response :type response: Response :param args: The arguments :type args: list :param kwargs: The keywords arguments :type kwargs: dictionary """ return "Message has accepted!"Or you can return response:
class IndexView(View): def get(self, request: Request, response: Response, **kwargs): """ Get :param request: The request :type request: Request :param response: The response :type response: Response :param args: The arguments :type args: list :param kwargs: The keywords arguments :type kwargs: dictionary """ return Response(request, body="Hello World!") def post(self, request: Request, response: Response, **kwargs): """ Post :param request: The request :type request: Request :param response: The response :type response: Response :param args: The arguments :type args: list :param kwargs: The keywords arguments :type kwargs: dictionary """ return Response(request, body="Message has accepted!")To test the web framework, PyTest with the pytest-cov plugin is used. You can look at the tests in tests directory
| Statements | Miss | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
| 1327 | 936 | 34% |
Extended documentation and framework specifications are available at the following links:
- Index
- Web framework design
- Creating a web application
- Creating routes (routes&views)
- Request/Response
- Localization i18n/l10n
- Security
- Permissions & rights
- Содержание
- Устройство веб-фреймворка
- Создание веб-приложения
- Создание маршрутов (routes&views)
- Request/Response
- Локализация i18n/l10n
- Безопасность
- Разрешения и права
If you encounter any issues or have questions about pyEchoNext, please:
- Check the documentation for answers
- Open an issue on GitHub
- Reach out to the project maintainers via the mailing list
We welcome contributions from the community! If you'd like to help improve pyEchoNext, please check out the contributing guidelines to get started.
If you find Echonext valuable and want to support the project:
- Star on GitHub ⭐
- Share it with friends and colleagues!
- Donate via cryptocurrency 🙌
Connect with fellow Echonext users: Join our Telegram Chat
Our future goals for pyEchoNext include:
- 📚 Improve middlewares
- 🚀 Add async support
- ✅ Improve logging
- 🌍 Add auth
- 🌐 More stability and scalablity
Unlock your potential as a developer with Echonext. Don’t just build applications—craft experiences that resonate with your users! The possibilities are limitless when you harness the power of Echonext.
Happy Coding! 💻✨
This README is designed to grab attention from the very first lines. It emphasizes the framework's strengths and makes a compelling case for why developers should choose Echonext for their projects. Feel free to adjust any specific links or images to fit your project!
Distributed under the GNU LGPL 2.1 License. See LICENSE for more information.
EchoNext is a lightweight, fast and scalable web framework for Python Copyright (C) 2024 Alexeev Bronislav (C) 2024
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
