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Firebird-testcontainers-java is a module for Testcontainers.org to provide lightweight, throwaway instances of Firebird for JUnit tests.

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firebird-testcontainers-java

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Firebird-testcontainers-java is a module for Testcontainers to provide lightweight, throwaway instances of Firebird for JUnit tests.

The default Docker image used is firebirdsql/firebird, and also supports jacobalberty/firebird.

If you want to use Firebird 2.5, use the 2.5.x-sc (SuperClassic) variant of the jacobalberty/firebird image, or 2.5.9-ss as earlier versions of the 2.5.x-ss (SuperServer) variant seem to be broken. However, recently, it seems that the 2.5.x-sc variants also no longer work reliably.

Prerequisites

  • Docker
  • A supported JVM testing framework

See Testcontainers prerequisites for details.

Dependency

In addition to the firebird-testcontainers-java dependency, you will also need to explicitly depend on Jaybird.

Gradle

testImplementation "org.firebirdsql:firebird-testcontainers-java:1.6.0"

Maven

<dependency> <groupId>org.firebirdsql</groupId> <artifactId>firebird-testcontainers-java</artifactId> <version>1.6.0</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>

Usage

For extensive documentation, consult https://www.testcontainers.org/modules/databases/

JUnit rule

Using a JUnit @Rule or @ClassRule you can configure a container and start it per test (@Rule) or per class (@ClassRule).

The container defines several withXXX methods for configuration.

Important standard options are:

  • withUsername(String) - Sets the username to create (defaults to test); sets docker environment variable FIREBIRD_USER.
    For jacobalberty/firebird, if the value is sysdba, FIREBIRD_USER is not set.
  • withPassword(String) - Sets the password of the user (defaults to test); sets the docker environment variable FIREBIRD_PASSWORD.
    For jacobalberty/firebird, if the username is sysdba, ISC_PASSWORD is set instead of FIREBIRD_PASSWORD.
    For firebirdsql/firebird, if the username is sysdba, it also sets FIREBIRD_ROOT_PASSWORD.
  • withDatabaseName(String) - Sets the database name (defaults to test); sets docker environment variable FIREBIRD_DATABASE

Firebird specific options are:

  • withEnableLegacyClientAuth() - (Firebird 3+) Enables LegacyAuth and uses it as the default for creating users, also relaxes WireCrypt to Enabled; sets docker environment variable EnableLegacyClientAuth (jacobalberty/firebird) or FIREBIRD_USE_LEGACY_AUTH (firebirdsql/firebird) to true; passes connection property authPlugins with value Srp256,Srp,Legacy_Auth if this property is not explicitly set through withUrlParam.
  • withEnableWireCrypt - (Firebird 3+) Relaxes WireCrypt from Required to Enabled; sets docker environment variable EnableWireCrypt (jacobalberty/firebird) to true, or FIREBIRD_CONF_WireCrypt (firebirdsql/firebird) to Enabled.
  • withTimeZone(String) - Sets the time zone (defaults to JVM default time zone);
  • sets docker environment variable TZ to the specified value
  • withSysdbaPassword(String) - Sets the SYSDBA password, but if withUsername(String) is set to sysdba (case-insensitive), this property is ignored and the value of withPassword is used instead; sets docker environment variable ISC_PASSWORD (jacobalberty/firebird) or FIREBIRD_ROOT_PASSWORD (firebirdsql/firebird) to the specified value.

Example of use:

import org.firebirdsql.testcontainers.FirebirdContainer; import org.testcontainers.utility.DockerImageName; /**  * Simple test demonstrating use of {@code @Rule}.  */ public class ExampleRuleTest { private static final DockerImageName IMAGE = DockerImageName.parse(FirebirdContainer.IMAGE).withTag("5.0.3"); @Rule public final FirebirdContainer<?> container = new FirebirdContainer<?>(IMAGE) .withUsername("testuser") .withPassword("testpassword"); @Test public void canConnectToContainer() throws Exception { try (Connection connection = DriverManager .getConnection(container.getJdbcUrl(), container.getUsername(), container.getPassword()); Statement stmt = connection.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select CURRENT_USER from RDB$DATABASE")) { assertTrue("has row", rs.next()); assertEquals("user name", "TESTUSER", rs.getString(1)); } } }

Testcontainers URL

The testcontainers URL defines the container and connects to it. As long as there are active connections, the container will stay up.

For Firebird the URL format is:

  • jdbc:tc:firebird[:<image-tag>]://hostname/<databasename>[?<property>=<value>[&<property>=<value>...]]
  • jdbc:tc:firebirdsql[:<image-tag>]://hostname/<databasename>[?<property>=<value>[&<property>=<value>...]]

Where:

  • <image-tag> (optional, but recommended) is the tag of the docker image to use, otherwise the default is used (which might change between versions)
  • <databasename> (optional) is the name of the database (defaults to test)
  • <property> is a connection property (Jaybird properties and testcontainers properties are possible)
    Of special note are the properties:
    • user (optional) specifies the username to create and connect (defaults to test)
    • password (optional) specifies the password for the user (defaults to test)
  • <value> is the value of the property

These URLs use the firebirdsql/firebird images, except for tags starting with 2., v2, v3, v4 or v5, which will select the jacobalberty/firebird images for backwards compatibility.

Example of use:

/**  * Simple test demonstrating use of url to instantiate container.  */ public class ExampleUrlTest { @Test public void canConnectUsingUrl() throws Exception { try (Connection connection = DriverManager .getConnection("jdbc:tc:firebird://hostname/databasename?user=someuser&password=somepwd"); Statement stmt = connection.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select CURRENT_USER from RDB$DATABASE")) { assertTrue("has row", rs.next()); assertEquals("user name", "SOMEUSER", rs.getString(1)); } } }

License

See LICENSE

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Firebird-testcontainers-java is a module for Testcontainers.org to provide lightweight, throwaway instances of Firebird for JUnit tests.

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