Implementation of a binary tree in Go. A Binary Tree is a tree data structure in which each node has at most two children, which are referred to as the left child and the right child. A node with no children is called a leaf node. A node cannot have more than two children.
Types:
// Type for storing a node of a binary tree type Node struct { Value interface{} Left *Node Right *Node } // Type for storing a binary tree type GeneralTree struct { Root *Node }
Functions:
func NewNode(value interface{}) *Node
: Create a new nodefunc NewGeneralTree() *GeneralTree
: Create a new binary treefunc NewGeneralTreeWithNumbers(values ...interface{}) *GeneralTree
: Create a new tree and insert the given values (in order, root, left and right), number of arguments in the function is not limited
Methods:
// Insert a new node into the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) Insert(value interface{}) func (node *Node) Insert(value interface{}) // Insert a new node into left side of the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) InsertLeft(value interface{}) func (node *Node) InsertLeft(value interface{}) // Insert a new node into right side of the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) InsertRight(value interface{}) func (node *Node) InsertRight(value interface{}) // Search a node in the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) Search(value interface{}) *Node func (node *Node) Search(value interface{}) *Node // Find the first value in the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) FindFirst() *Node func (node *Node) FindFirst() *Node // Find the last value in the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) FindLast() *Node func (node *Node) FindLast() *Node // Find the height of the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) Height() int func (node *Node) Height() int // Find the depth of the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) Depth() int func (node *Node) Depth() int // Find the number of nodes in the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) Size() int func (node *Node) Size() int // Find the number of leaves in the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) Leaves() int func (node *Node) Leaves() int // Find the number of full nodes in the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) FullNodes() int func (node *Node) FullNodes() int // Find the number of half nodes in the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) HalfNodes() int func (node *Node) HalfNodes() int // Find the number of nodes in the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) Nodes() int func (node *Node) Nodes() int // Find the level of a node in the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) Level(value interface{}) int func (node *Node) Level(value interface{}) int // Find the parent of a node in the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) Parent(value interface{}) *Node func (node *Node) Parent(value interface{}) *Node // Find the sibling of a node in the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) Sibling(value interface{}) *Node func (node *Node) Sibling(value interface{}) *Node // Find the uncle of a node in the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) Uncle(value interface{}) *Node func (node *Node) Uncle(value interface{}) *Node // Find the number of nodes in the binary tree func (tree *GeneralTree) Count() int func (node *Node) Count() int // Print the binary tree in pre-order func (tree *GeneralTree) PreOrder() func (node *Node) PreOrder() // Print the binary tree in in-order func (tree *GeneralTree) InOrder() func (node *Node) InOrder() // Print the binary tree in post-order func (tree *GeneralTree) PostOrder() func (node *Node) PostOrder() // Print the binary tree in level-order func (tree *GeneralTree) LevelOrder() func (node *Node) LevelOrder() // Print the binary tree in reverse level-order func (tree *GeneralTree) ReverseLevelOrder() func (node *Node) ReverseLevelOrder() // Print the binary tree in spiral order func (tree *GeneralTree) SpiralOrder() func (node *Node) SpiralOrder() // Print the binary tree in zig-zag order func (tree *GeneralTree) ZigZagOrder() func (node *Node) ZigZagOrder() // Print the binary tree in vertical order func (tree *GeneralTree) VerticalOrder() func (node *Node) VerticalOrder() // Print the binary tree in reverse-vertical order func (tree *GeneralTree) ReverseVerticalOrder() func (node *Node) ReverseVerticalOrder() // Print the binary tree in diagonal order func (tree *GeneralTree) DiagonalOrder() func (node *Node) DiagonalOrder() // Print the binary tree in reverse-diagonal order func (tree *GeneralTree) ReverseDiagonalOrder() func (node *Node) ReverseDiagonalOrder()
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